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초·중등교원 정보기술 소양의 현수준과 기대수준에 관한 연구
신호균,한일조 한국정보시스템학회 2003 정보시스템연구 Vol.12 No.2
The purpose of this study was to survey current status of information technology literacy in Korean teachers and to give some suggestions for the preparation of prospective teachers in Korea. To achieve the purpose, data were collected using on- and off-line surveys containing questionnaires developed by the researchers. The survey items were categorized into 11 groups such as operation capability, computer use and communication, word processing, ethics, computer fundamentals, understanding of educational IT, information instruments use, application s/w use, work processing with computer, and internet use capability. Major findings were as follows: (1) Female teachers rated their IT literacy level higher than male teachers. (2) Teachers with longer teaching experience rated their IT literacy level lower than those of shorter experience. (3) There were no signigicant differences among sex, school, job grade of teachers at the present level of literacy, but there were significant differences among sex, age, carreer, job grade, and subject matter at the expectation level except for school grade.
도회근 울산대학교 사회과학연구소 2001 사회과학논집 Vol.11 No.1
「재외동포지위법」 의 제정은 560만명이라는 세계적으로 많은 수의 재외동포룰 가지고 있는 우리 나라의 경우 민족정책을 수립하고 집행한다는 차원에서 바람직한 것이었다고 생각된다. 이 법률의 제정에 따라 거주자인 국민과 재외국민간에 불평등하였던 관계가 다소 완화되었고, 외국국적동포들의 출입국과 국내 경제활동의 자유가 상당히 신장되기는 하였지만, 법적으로는 법적 지위, 즉 권리ㆍ의무관계가 서로 다른 여러 집단들이 생겨나게 되었다는 새로운 현상도 나타나게 되었다. 그러나 당초의 의도와는 달리 재중국 · 재러시아권동포를 적용대상에서 배제하였고, 법적지위를 규정함에 있어서도 참정권은 배제한 채 경제거래의 자유를 중심으로 규정하였으며, 외국인을 혈통에 따라 구분하여 차별함으로써 부분적, 한시적, 차별적 법률이 되었다는 문제점을 남겼다. Korea has about 5 millions and 600 thousands of compatriots in foreign countries. So it seemed to be desirable that "Law on the Legal Status of Korean Compatriots in Foreign Countries" was enacted in order to establish and execute a policy of Korean nation. This law makes it possible that inequality between people in Korea and those in abroad be reduced, freedom of immigration and economic freedoms of Korean compatriots with foreign nationalities be enlarged, and various groups of Korean people with different legal status - relationship between rights and duties - appear. But this law shows some problems: Korean compatriots in China and in Russian area are excluded from application of the law; political rights of Korean people in foreign countries are exempted from the law; the law discriminates the foreigners by their bloodline. At last this law has a problem of partial, tentative and discriminative nature.
N,N'-Substituted Urea 誘導體의 合成 및 그 抗菌作用에 關한 硏究
姜會洋 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1981 科學論集 Vol.7 No.-
Eight Ν,Ν′-substituted ureas, Ν-(6-ethoxy and 6 methoxy benzothiazolyl)-Ν′-(2-phenyl, 2-ο-chlorophenyl, 2-m-chlorpheny1 and 2-ρ-chlorophenyl) ureas have been newly synthesized by reaction 2-amino-6-ethoxy and 6-methoxy benzothiazols with several phenyl, ο-chlorophenyl, m-chlorophenyl, and ρ-chlorophenyl isocyanate, respectively. The compounds generally exhibited antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli , and staphy-lococcus aureus. The results obtained were as follows; Ν-(6-ethoxy benzothiazoly)-Ν′-(2-ο-chloro pheny1) urea were active against Escherichia coli, and staphylococcus aureus at the concentration of 50μg/ml. Ν-(6-methoxy benzothiazoly)-Ν′-(2-m-chloropheny1) urea were active against Escherichia coli at the concentration of 50μg/ml.
정회욱 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2007 교육과학연구 Vol.38 No.2
This study examined the effects of teachers' demographic and schools' organizational variables on teachers' organizational committment and its' lower-order factors. Data collected from 627 elementary school teachers inMokpo city were analyzed to fulfil the goal of the present study. In general,teachers were committed more to their work and colleagues than they were totheir schools. Teachers reported the climate of their schools to be 'peopleoriented' and their principals to be 'participatory leaders'. Teachers' satisfactionabout their welfare and super-ordinates' support was the average level. Femaleteachers tended to make commitments to their career more than male teachersdid. Older teachers were less committed to their work and more committed totheir schools compared to younger teachers. Schools' rational and peopleorientedclimates, principals' participatory leadership, administrators' supports,teachers welfare satisfactions were positively correlated with teachers' organizational committment and its' lower factors. Schools' closed climates andteachers's job stress were negatively correlated with teachers' organizationalcommittment and its' lower-order factors. Schools' people-oriented climate wasfound to be the most influential variable on the teachers' commitment to theirwork, work-group, career whereas schools' rational climate was found to be themost important variable for teachers' commitment to their schools. 이 연구는 목포지역 초등학교 교사들을 대상으로 교사의 조직몰입 및 그 하위요소들인 교사의 동료몰입, 일 몰입, 학교몰입, 교직몰입에 대한 학교조직변인들과 교사의 인구사회학적 변인들의 효과를 분석하였다. 목포지역에 근무하는 전체 초등 교사 852명 중 627명의 질문지를 최종 분석하였다. 교사들의 조직몰입과 학교조직변인들에 대한 인식을 파악한 결과, 교사들은 학교보다는 일과 동료교사에 대해 더 몰입하고 있었다. 교사들은 학교가 인화풍토인 것으로 인식하고 있었고, 교장은 비교적 참여적 리더십을 발휘하는 것으로 인식하였으며, 상급자의 지원이나 복지만족에 있어서는 보통 수준인 것으로 인식하였다. 여교사가 남교사보다 교직에 대한 몰입이 높게 나타났다. 교사의 나이가 많아질수록 일에 대한 몰입은 낮아졌다. 교사의 나이가 많을수록 그리고 재직기간이 길어질수록 학교에 대한 몰입이 높아졌다. 학교의 합리풍토와 인화풍토, 교장의 참여적 리더십, 상사의 지원, 교사의 복지만족이 높을수록, 전체 교사조직몰입 및 하위요소들의 몰입이 높아졌으며, 학교의 폐쇄풍토와 교사의 업무스트레스가 높을수록, 전체 교사조직몰입 및 하위요소들의 몰입이 낮아졌다. 중다회귀분석 결과 전체 교사조직몰입에 대해 학교조직변인들 중 인화풍토가 가장 큰 영향을 주었으며, 그 다음으로 교장의 참여적 리더십, 상사의 지원, 교사의 복지만족 순으로 큰 영향을 주었다. 교사의 일 몰입, 동료몰입, 교직몰입에 제일 큰 영향을 주는 학교조직변인은 학교의 인화풍토였으며, 교사의 학교몰입에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 학교조직변인은 학교의 합리풍토인 것으로 나타났다.
하회영 인제대학교 1985 仁濟論叢 Vol.1 No.1
A Numeric analysis of one-dimensional parabolic partial differential equation has been developed using finite difference method (both explicit and implicit). This proposal method Includes the following results. 1.Some of the nonlinear equations are linearized by replacing nonlinear expressions by new variable (modified scale function). 2.Tearing of the linear subset of equation is carried out by using Gauss elimination in this subset to express all the variables as explicit linear functions of the fear variables.
지방분권과 법제개혁 : 헌법적 과제를 중심으로 Upon cinstitutional Subject
도회근 울산대학교 2002 사회과학논집 Vol.12 No.2
우리 헌법은 지방자치제도를 보장하고 있지만 실제로는 국가권력과 권한이 과도하게 중앙집권화되어 있어 헌법의 원리를 위반하고 있다. 이렇게 된 데에는 현행 헌법의 해석과 지방자치법제에도 책임이 있다. 헌법의 지방자치제도를 독일이론에 따라 제도보장으로 해석하고 있는 통설과 판례의 입장은 수정되어야만 한다. 현행 지방자치법제는 지방분권을 촉진하고 주민투표제와 소민소환제의 도입을 포함하여 주민참여를 확대하는 방향으로 개혁되어야만 한다. The Constitution guarantees local self-government system, but in reality power and authority of nation is centralized excessively. This is seemed to violate constitutional principles. It is because of constitutional interpretation and local self-government law system itself. Majority theory and Constitutional Court decision that local self-government system on the constitution is interpreted as an 'institutional guarantee' in accordance with German legal theory should be revised. And the existing Local Self-Government Act should be reformed toward promoting decentralization and enlarging resident participation including introduction of resident referendum and resident recall system.
奇會元 木浦海洋大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.3 No.1
Every major container port accomodates two fundamental characteristics. One is locally generated and stimulated by the port's centrality with respect to a regional hinterland. The other is distantly generated by the interactions of widely seperated places and stimulated by the port's intermediacy. Centrality generates what can be called true origin and destination container traffic from and to the local hinterland. Intermediacy generates long-distance in-transit and transhipment traffic. Ports in early days were created as regional or national gateways to serve and promote the economic development of their respective regions and nations. But nowadays with the globalization of the world economy and the development of intermodal transportation, container ports are more frequently assessing their role by the intermediacy concept. Ports can be strategically located as gateways or transhipment points in a transport network, but essentially they are given functional characteristic by the carrier's choices. Containerization is much more depended on intermediacy of port in global perspectives, so port development plans should be oriented to satisfy these various carrier's needs.