1988 년 가을 강원도 영서지역에서 발생한 쭈쭈가무시병 24 예의 임상적 관찰

최동성(Dong Seong Choi),이광훈(Kwang Hoon Lee),박진현(Jin Hyun Park),신계철(Gae Chul Shin),조한선(Han Sun Jo),심영학(Young Hak Shim),윤갑준(Gap Jun Yun),백일기(Ill Ki Baek),임채선(Chae Sun Im),호휘남(Whi Nam Ho) 대한내과학회 1989 대한내과학회지 Vol.37 No.3

N/A We obserbed 24 cases of tsutsugamushi disease occur- ring in the Gang-Won-Do area from September to October 1988, which were confirmed by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test, and analysed their clinical findings. On physical examination eschars which can be a clinical clue to tsutsugamushi disease in the early stage of infection were recorded in 11 cases (45%). Common laboratory features included thrombocytopenia in 19 cases (95/o), and increased SGOT in 22 cases (92%), SGPT in 49 cases (79%), LDH in 19 out of 20 cases (95%) tested, CK in 7 out of 20 cases (35%) tested and serum ADA level in 12 of 13 cases (92%) tested. Serum fibrinogen was decreased in 5 of 13 cases (38%) tested, FDP was positive in 8 of 13 cases (62%) tested and prolonged prothrombin time was observed in 9 cases (38%). When IgM and IgG titers were measured separately, two distinct responses were seen. The IgM titers gradually declined during the period from 14-40 days. The IgG responses in the same patients developed more slowly. In our study, tsutsugamushi disease was a mild to severe febrile illness of 1 to 2 weeks duration. We think that more concern about tsutsugamushi disease is necessary because of possible mortality in poorly treated cases as well as a need for more precise differential diagnosis of acute febrile illness.

개에서 발생한 악성 정소상피종의 진단 및 치료

시호성, 김일화, 장동우, 안병우, 강현구 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2008 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.9 No.2

본문참고

사회심리학적 관점에서 조명해 본 뷔히너의 『보이첵』

임호일 한국뷔히너학회 2003 뷔히너와 현대문학 Vol.20 No.-

In der vorliejenden Arbeit versuchte ich Bu¨chners letztes Drama Woyzeck anhand einer sozialpsychologischen Methode zu anlaysieren. Dabei dienten als Analyseraster Ich-Schwa¨che, Projektion, Su¨ndenbock-Strategie, Leerformel usw. Aus dem Streben nach Geborgenheit und Sicherheit schlieBen sich die Menschen zu Gruppen zusammen. Sie suchen sich daru¨ber hinaus aus Ich-Schwa¨che durch Identifikation mit der Macht des Kollektives einen Ersatz. Diese Unvollkommenheit und Schwa¨che ruft beim Einzelmenschen Angstgefu¨hl hervor. Wenn man solche Angst durch Projektion zu stillen und die Ich-Schwa¨che u¨berma¨Big zu verhu¨llen versucht, entsteht hier Gefahr, dem ideologischen Vorurteil zu verfallen. "Projektion" - so erkla¨rt der Sozialpsychologe Allport - " kann als Vermo¨gen definiert werden, das anderen Menschen fa¨lschich Motive oder Eigenschaften zuordnet, die nus zukommen oder unsere Motive und Eigenschaften erkla¨ren oder rechtfertigen." Die Schwa¨che, die tief im Inneren des Menschen versteckt ist, wird ihm zum Feind, wenn sich Unglu¨cks sei. Da er aber zu schwach ist, um diesen Feind in sich zu beka¨mpfen, sucht er einen schwa¨cheren, den er ohne weiteres schlagen kann. Auf diese Weise wird ein Schuldloser ohne irgendwelche legitimen Gru¨nde zum da¨monisierten Feind, d. h. Su¨ndenbock. Fu¨r die in Vorurteil befangenen Menschen bestect die Welt nur aus zwei Polen, und zwar aus dem Guten und dem Bo˝sen. Sie kennen die Vielfa¨ltigkeit der Welt nicht oder sie wollen von ihr nicht wissen. Sie bipolarisieren immer die Welterscheinungen, indem sie die vielfa¨ltigen Gesichtspunkte und Pha¨nomene in der Realita¨t auf ein Entweder -Oder, ein Fu¨r-mich oder Gegen-mich, ein Freund-Feind-Verha¨ltnis zu reduzieren versuchen. Um die bipolare Weltdeutung aufrechtzuerhalten, verhu¨llen sie die Wahrheit bzw. die Wirklichkeit. Ihre Aussagen richten sich nicht nach der Wirklichkeit, sondern sie sind durch ihre eigenen Interessen bedingt. Sie beruhen also nicht auf Vernunft, sondern auf Unvernunft(Affekt, Emotion usw.). Die Verhu¨llung kommt oft dadurch zustande, daB man interessenbedingte Werturteile im Gewand von Tatsachenaussagen auftreten la¨Bt. Es ist auch nicht zu u¨bersehen, daB die Sprache Zur Verhu¨llung der Wahrheit im groBen MaBe beitra¨gt. Die Sprache, die gewo¨hnlich im Alltag verwendet wird, entha¨lt mehr oder weniger a-theoretische komponenten. Diese sich gegen den Verstand wendenden Komponenten treten vor allem bei den Leerformeln in Erscheinung. Leerformel ko¨nnen pseudo-empirischer Natur sein, d. h. mit dem Anspruch aufterten, u¨ber die empirische Realita¨t zu informieren, obwohl sie tatsa¨chlich keinen na¨her angebbaren oder zumindest nur eine sehr geringen Informationsgehalt besitzen. Auf diesen sozialpsychlogischen Grundlagen wird untersucht, wie und unter welchen Bedingungen Vorurteile bei dem Drama Woyzeck entstehen und, wie sie sich entwickeln und schlieBlich welche Wirkungen sie ausu¨ben. Dabei spielt natu¨rlich der besitzlose Woyzeck(bzw. Marie) die Rolle desjenigen, der durch Vorurteile zum Opfer fallt, wa¨hrend die Reichen, na¨mlich der hauptmann und der Doctor als dessen Antipoden auftreten.

유한요소법을 이용한 용접부의 열전달 및 잔류응력 해석에 관한 연구

김일수,김인권,문채주,정영재,안영호 韓國工作機械學會 2000 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.9 No.5

This paper represents to develop a computer software system which is capable to analyze the phase transformation of high strength steel(BV-AH32) and to predict heat transfer and welding residual stress due to phase transformation during Gas Metal Arc(GMA) welding. The developed model was considered temperature dependent properties such as young's modules, coefficient of thermal expansion and yield stress as well as the double ellipsoidal heat distribution by the moving arc. From the results, it was found that the longitudinal and transverse residual stresses calculated by the coupled analysis of heat transfer, residual stress and phase transformation showed good agreement with the experimental data. In addition, the temperature distribution as well as longitudinal and transverse residual stresses of weldment by the 1-pass and 2-pass of welding were also determined.

남매에서 발생한 심한 용혈성 빈혈과 간경변증을 동반한 Wilson 병 2례

노영일,박동호,서우철,문경래,박상기,박영봉,이미숙,전호종 조선대학교 1995 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.20 No.1

We experienced two case of Wilson's disease in female and male sibling. The first case was a 10 year-old female who showed jaundice. pancytopenia and cirrhotic change in liver biopsy. She died 10 days after diagnosis. The second case of 7 year-old male showed specific symptoms and revealed increased AST/ALT, low serun copper level and increased 24 hour urinary copper excretion level He is being treated with D-penicillamine and follow up examinations.

금속광산 주변 광미의 활용을 위한 중금속 원소의 제거 및 고정화

진호일 강원대학교 부설 석재복합신소재 제품연구센터 2002 석재연 논문집 Vol.7 No.-

이 연구는 금속광산의 광미를 활용하기 위해 광미의 제반특성과 광미중 중금속의 제거와 고정화 방안을 모색하였다. 은치와 석담광산의 광미는 각각 참비중이 3.3, 2.7, pH는 모두 3.0의 강산성을 나타내었으며, Cu, Pb, Zn, As 등이 심하게 오염되어 있다. 이러한 광미를 대상으로 중금속의 제거 및 고정화 실험을 수행한 결과 900℃에서 1시간동안 열처리했을 때 Cu, Pb 등 중금속 원소들의 용출함량이 유해함량 기준값보다 훨씬 낮아 중금속의 제거효과가 우수하였다. 또한 은치광산의 광미는 광미와 탄산칼슘의 무게비를 1:1로 하고 이들에 대한 수지의 양을 22 wt%로 하였을 때, 석담광산의 광미는 광미와 탄산칼슘의 무게비를 9:1로 하고 이들에 대한 수지의 양을 20wt%로 할 경우에 Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, Mn, Fe, Al 등의 중금속을 고정화시키는 효과가 우수하였을 뿐만 아니라 건설소재로서의 물리적·역학적 특성을 가지고 있어 건설재료용 폴리머 복합소재로 사용될 수 있는 가능성이 충분히 있을 것으로 생각된다. For utilizing tailings which were distributed widely in the metal mines, their general properties and devices for removal and fixation of heavy metals were grouped. The tailings from the Eunchi and the Sukdam mines showed true specific gravities of 3.3 and 2.7, respectively, and strong acidic pH's of 3.0, all together, and higher abundances of Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd. Sintering of tailings at 900℃ for one hour showed their leaching contents of heavy metals(Cu and Pb, especially) far less than standard noxious levels. Fixation effect of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, Mn, Fe and Al) was most excellent in case the weight ratio of tailing versus calcium carbonates was 1:1 with 22 wt% resin amount for the tailings from the Eunchi mine and 9:1 with 20wt% resin for the Sukdam mine respectively. Also utilization of tailings from metal mines as polymer composite materials is expected in various usage, because of their excellent physical and mechanical properties in those mixing types.

전단철근에 의한 휨 구속 효과

김병호,은희창,서일교 제주대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.1

The objective of this study is to present a design method of over-reinforced concrete beam confined by shear reinforcements. Fourteen reinforced concrete beams were tested with the variables of the amount of longitudinal bars, the spacing of shear reinforcements, and the shear-span ratio. It was observed that the confinement of core concrete by shear reinforcements led to the enhanced flexural capacity and ductility. Comparing the experimental and analytical results and grasping the confinement effects of shear reinforcements, this paper illustrated the validity of designing over-reinforced concrete beam.

서사화의 관점에서 비교해 본 뷔히너와 브레히트

임호일 한국독일어문학회 2000 독일어문학 Vol.11 No.-

Zwischen Bu¨chner ( 1813-1827) und Brecht ( 1898-1956) gibt es viele Beruhru¨ngspunkte. obgleich ein relativ langer Zeitraum zwischen ihnen liegt. Zuerst stammen sowohl der eine wie der andere aus einer bu¨rgerlichen Familie. Trotzdem entzogen sich die beiden "der bu¨rgerlichen Behaglichkeit des Elternhauses. um wie die heilige Johanna den "Gang in die Tiefe zu suchen. Und ferner befassten sich die beiden mit der praxisbezogenen Literatur. d. h. dem (sozialistischen) Realismus. Sie halten na¨mlich die Gesellschaft bzw. die Menschen nicht fu¨r festgesetzt. sondern betrachten sie als einen sich dem Wandel ausgesetzten Gegenstand. Sie glauben, dass die Triebkraft dieses Wandels nicht die Idee. sondern die Materie ist. Und zum Schluss gibt es zwischen ihnen eine Gemeinsamkeit, insofern sie gegen Aristoteles das Drama zu episieren versuchten. Mit einem Wort ist Buchner ein Lehrmeister von Brecht. Trotz der Verschiedenheit der Zeit und des Raumes. in der und in dem sie lebten. lehnten sie beide den Dualismus von Literatur und Gesellschaft ab. indem sie ununterbrochen die erstere mit der letzteren in Verbindung zu setzen versuchten. Es gibt zwar viele Arbeiten. die einen Vergleich zwischen den beiden Dichtern ziehen. aber sie kommen in den meisten Fa¨llen nicht u¨ber den Ansatz hinaus: Sie beschra¨nken sich meistens entweder auf einen einfachen Vergleich zwischen bestimmten Werken der beiden Dichter oder auf eine kurze Erwa¨hnung einer Vergleichsmo¨glichkeit. Wenn ich in dieser Arbeit die oben erwa¨hnten Beru¨hrungspunkte der beiden Dichter etwas konkreter beleuchte. wollte ich damit zur Erweiterung des Horizontes der literarischen Welt G. Bu¨chners beizutragen versuchen.

쇠고기의 품질차별화 전략을 위한 속성가격분석

한성일,이상영,박민수,정호근 한국농업정책학회, 한국축산경영학회 2001 농업경영정책연구 Vol.28 No.1

This article applies Hedonic price theory to estimate the attribute prices of beef. Result shows that the difference between attribute prices is dependent upon breed, quality attributes, quantity attributes in order. This indicates that current wholesale pricing reflects the grading standards very well. Also, under current beef grading system, the attribute prices clearly reflect changes in the attribute level of beef. For each farmer, quality differentiation strategy is to make a decision on which attribute level is possibly improved given breeding technology. Thus, to produce higher value-added, farmers should be able to consider their management skills from every angles prior to quality differentiation.

장애인 대상 자원봉사 활동이 비장애 학생의 장애에 대한 태도와 대인 및 사회적 책임감 변화에 미치는 영향

김호일,박화석,이인경 한국특수체육학회 2003 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The study is designed to introduce a volunteer work program in a special school setting for students without disabilities in middle schools and to investigate the effectiveness of the program. One hundred and sixty six students in middle schools participated in the volunteer work in a special school for children with mental retardation. Pretest and posttest on Disability Factor Scales and Personal and Social Responsibility Scale were administered. The test results on Disability Factor Scales and Personal and Social Responsibility Scale showed that the attitude toward students with disabilities and the interpersonal and social responsibility with others changed after extensive volunteer work with students with disabilities. Changes in interpersonal and social responsibility have shown among levels of academic achievement, while changes in attitude toward students with disabilities have not. The significant changes in the attitude and the interpersonal and social responsibility indicate that intervention program is effective for middle schooler attitudes for disabilities and interpersonal and social responsibilities. Implications for volunteer work setting in a special schools and recommendations for further study are discussed.