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유용성 도료와 수용성 도료의 유해성 비교에 관한 연구 : 자동차 보수용 도료를 중심으로
권은혜,김광식,오정룡,최정근,정윤석,이유진,김은아,송세욱,정호근 한국산업위생학회 2001 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.11 No.1
The purpose of this study is to substitute water-based painting materials for the current solvent-based ones used in motor-repairing process to minimize the exposure of organic solvents to the painters. This study assessed the exposure of organic solvents to the painters using water-based and solvent-based painting materials and compared compositions, painting processes and the health hazards of the application of these alternative painting materials. The results of this study are as follows. 1. solvent-based painting materials used in motor-repairing process consist of various organic solvents, which consist primarily of toluene, xylene, ethyl benzene, ethyl methyl bezene, trimethyl bezene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, 2-ethoxy ethanol, 2-ethoxy ethyl acetate and toluene-2.4-diisocianate and the others. These organic solvents are know as health-hazardous substances. But water-based painting materials are high-solid, low-solvent ones and consist of such two organic solvents as 2-butoxy ethanol and 2-heptanone and the others. 2. The painters using solvent-based painting materials in motor-repairing process are exposed to various organic acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, trimethyl benzene, 2-ethoxy ethanol, and 2-ethoxy ethyl acetate. But the painters using solvent-based ones are only exposed to 2-butoxy ethanol and 2-heptanone. 3. By using water-based painting materials in stead of solvent-based painting materials containing health-hazardous organic solvents, the exposure of such organic solvents in the painter's breathing zone can be largely prevented. 4. This study recommends water-based painting materials as substitutes for the current solvent-based ones used in motor-repairing process to minimize the exposure of organic solvents to the painters.
구름베어링 설계용 Expert System 개발에 관한 연구
김호룡,권순천 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1990 논문집 Vol.22 No.2
In the study, an expert system for the design of rolling bearings has been developed by using GURU which is expert system building tool and by constructing knowledge base which consist of rules and facts. The developed system is composed of three parts : the first one is the bearing selection part that recommands the correct combination of ball and roller bearing to support a shaft for a given set of operationg conditions, as initial stage of bearing design. After requesting the minimum amout of input data from the engineer, the second part calculates the parameters and compares with data-base which constains the specifications of bearing. If the results do not satisfy the selection criterion, the search process is repeated. When the malfunction occurs, the last part displays the causes of bearing failure and the countermeasures for correction. As the result of applying this algorithm to the several real design examples, the proper bearing combination and the bearing dimensions are obtained. Throuth inserting the expertise into the knowledge base, the conceptual design process which could not easily be manipulated by conventional CAD approach could be implemented in computer.
이주용,조준,박호권,장상근,문창택,한혜승,이경룡 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2004 건국의과학학술지 Vol.14 No.-
The authors in this manuscript aimed to provide a practical importance of the differential diagnosis of intracranial brain tumor with emphasis on non-neoplastic abnormalities such as cytotoxic edema of the penumbra zone in strokes. The well known SOLs are cerebral ischemic, inflammatory and dysplastic lesions, which intraaxially imitate glioma and other neurogenic tumors. Brain tumor is the one of common intracranial space-occupying lesions (SOLs) on the diagnostic images. However, many non-neoplastic lesions may be indistinguishable from tumors. Especially, early mortality used to be caused by space-occupying hyperacute ischemic stroke, brain edema and herniations. For the retrospective analysis, the authors reviewed the patient charts, the emergency brain Computerized Tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), clinical stroke history. From Jan. 2003 to Dec. 2003, we managed total 61 acute strokes in ICU. Even though we operated six decompressive craniotomies, nine stereotactic craniotomies including two procedures of brain biopsy and three extraventricular drainage procedures, three patients (4.91%) were finally expired out from the induced herniation and medullary failure by those aggressive strokes. 43 patients (70.5%) were recovered good from stroke attack. 15 patients (24.6%) were improved with residual neurologic deficits. In conclusion, aside from growing efforts of the radiologist to make the early diagnostic impression, the authors suggest that urgent neurosurgical explorations with the pathologic diagnostic decision should be requested to decrease the fatality.
심상성 루프스에서 Nested-Primer Gene Amplification Assay에 의한 결핵균 DNA의 검출
신문석,전효진,김병천,이규석,김재룡,권호준,송준영 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1994 계명의대학술지 Vol.13 No.4
Lupus vulgaris, which is a progressive form of postprimary tuberculosis in patients with a moderate to high degree of immunity and tuberculin sensitivity, is the most common, most serious, and most variable type of cutaneous and mucous membrane tuberculosis. Domonstration of M.tuberculosis directly or in culture in some of these eruptions can be difficult. It is essential to demonstrate the presence of M.tuberculosis in a clinical sample for a definitive diagnosis of tuberculosis. With the discovery of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the DNA diagnostic approach for infection has developed in a short period. With the dual purpose of definitive and rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis, this study examined the usefulness of a nested PCR for detection of M. turberculosis. Compared with a single-step PCR, the two-step PCR was able to enhance sensitivity approximately 1,000-fold on the basis of bacterial counts and DNA quantity. We concluded that two-step nested PCR appeared to be the most useful PCR protocol for early and sensitive diagnostic method detecting M.tuberculosis in acid-fast stain negative specimens.
[PE-0061] Advancement potato breeding for French fries from 2019 to 2021
Jang Gyu Choi(Jang Gyu Choi),Yong Ik Jin(Yong Ik Jin),Gyu Bin Lee(Gyu Bin Lee),Jung Gun Ho(Jung Gun Ho),Do Hee Kwon(Do Hee Kwon),Kwang Ryong Cho(Kwang Ryong Cho),Chung Ki Choen(Chung Ki Choen),Yeong E 한국육종학회 2022 한국육종학회 공동학술발표집 Vol.2022 No.-
Mobile 3D Game Contents Watermarking Based on Buyer-Seller Watermarking Protocol
KWON, Seong-Geun,LEE, Suk-Hwan,KWON, Ki-Ryong,LEE, Eung-Joo,OK, Soo-Yol,BAE, Sung-Ho The Institute of Electronics, Information and Comm 2008 IEICE transactions on information and systems Vol.91 No.7
<P>This paper presents a watermarking method for the copyright protection and the prevention of illegal copying of mobile 3D contents. The proposed method embeds the copyright information and user's phone number into the spatial and encryption domains of the mobile animation data using the Buyer-Seller watermarking protocol. In addition, a user operation key is also inserted, so only the authorized user can play the 3D animation game on the mobile device. The proposed method was implemented using a mobile animation tool, and experimental results verified that the proposed method was capable of copyright protection and preventing illegal copying, as the watermarks were also accurately extracted in the case of geometrical attacks, such as noise addition, data accuracy variation, and data up/dawn scaling.</P>