후두적출자의 의사소통 태도

강수균,박선희,백은아,이현혜,최경희,강은희,박은실 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2005 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.44 No.3

본 연구는 후두적출자의 주된 발성방법과 후두적출 경과 시기에 따른 의사소통 태도를 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구의 대상은 성인 남자 55명으로 후두암으로 인한 후두적출자들로 구성되었다. 이들에게 실시한 의사소통 태도 설문지는 Erickson의 의사소통 태도 척도-수정판(Modified Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes: S-24)을 본 연구에 맞게 수정 보완하여 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 주된 발성방법에 따라서는 인공후두기 사용자와 식도발성자간의 의사소통 태도에 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 후두적출 경과 시기에 따라 10년 초과된 후두적출자들과 10년 이하의 후두 적출자들 간의 의사소통 태도에 차이가 없었다. 그러므로 이들의 의사소통 태도의 긍정적 태도를 증가시키기 위하여 다양한 방법을 활용하고 습득하여 이들의 의사소통 능력을 빠르게 재습득 하여 긍정적인 의사소통 능력을 가질 수 있도록 해야 한다. The purpose of this study was to determine laryngectomee's communication attitude. 55 laryngectomees, who were in the range of 40 years old to 80 years old participated in the study. Communication attitude measurements were taken by S-24(Modified Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes). The results showed as follows: First, score of laryngectomees with artificial larynx and esophageal speakers were no significant. Second, score of laryngectomees with over 10 years after latyngectomy and 10 years after latyngectomy were no significant.

경남지방의 향토요리에 관한 연구 : 탕류를 중심으로

김경자,강선희,곽연주,김명진 한국조리과학회 1990 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.6 No.3

Currentry, the originality of traditional soups in Kyoung-Nam province is vanishing by the inflex of processed and instant food, food industrial development. Especially, such factors as the influence of alien cooked, the develoment of transportation, the movement of population have made it hard to preserve the traditionnal food preparations. The purpose of this thesis was to seek out the various kinds of Kyoung-Nam province soups preparation. To do this, about 60 kinds of soups recipe were reviewed and charactered into several categories. The findings of the study are as follows. 1) Soup is made by fish or shellfish, freshwater fish. Meat and fowls is rarely used in Kyoung-Nam province (coastal region). 2) Soups of inland area is made by most vegetables and these soup were always harmonized with soybean powder or perilla powder. 3) Various soup season with the mag-jang, mul-jang sauce, hab-ja-jang sauce. 4) These soups were in general to make much red pepper and much salt.

김춘수 시 연구 : '늪'과 '바다' 이미지의 상관관계를 중심으로

강경희 崇實語文學會 2003 崇實語文 Vol.19 No.-

본 연구는 김춘수 초기시의 상징 이미지인 '늪'과 '바다'의 상관관계를 중심으로 그의 시정신의 뿌리가 무엇인지 밝히는데 초점을 두었다. 김춘수는 많은 시편에서 상반된 이미지의 병치를 통해 새로운 실험시와 시적 아름다움을 완성해 내고 있다. 그의 주된 '미의식'의 근저에는 주로 '고독', '슬픔', '눈물'과 같은 개인적 상처와 아픈 기억이 존재한다. 특히 그의 시의 상당부분 등장하는 유년에 대한 기억은 '불안과 공포', '슬픔과 아름다움'이라는 정서로 표출된다. 이러한 개인의 특수한 정서는 '늪'과 '바다'라는 시적 상징과 긴밀히 관계된다. 따라서 김춘수의 시를 이해하는데 핵심적 이미지인 '늪'과 '바다'의 상징성이 각기 어떠한 의미를 지니며, 또한 그것이 관계 맺는 양상을 살펴보는 것이 본 논문의 중심 주제이다. 먼저 '늪'으로 대표되는 초기시의 특징은 정형화되거나 고착되지 않는 의식의 유동성이라 할 수 있다. 이는 고정되고 굳어져 있는 것들을 그가 본능적으로 기피하고 있는 태도와 깊이 관련된다. '정지'와 '고착'은 인간의 의식을 고정화하며 대상에 대한 새로운 인식을 불가능하게 만든다. 김춘수에게 있어 응고화되고 화석화되는 것은 곧 세계에 대한 시인의 의식이 단절되고 멈추었음을 의미한다. 이는 각기 슬픔의 뿌리로서의 '늪'과 비극적 아름다움의 진원지인 '늪'으로 요약된다. 김춘수에게 있어 '늪'은 생성하는 사물의 본성을 체험하는 공간이며 또한 이러한 생명성을 통해 삶의 아픔과 고통을 동시에 목격하는 이중의 공간이다. 이것은 이후 '바다'의 세계로 확장된다. 다음으로 '바다'를 소재로 한 시편은 '늪'의 세계가 지향하고 있는 의식의 연장선상에 놓인다고 할 수 있다. 바다는 원초적 생명성과 '설청'의 빛깔로 상징되며, 또한 침잠과 부활이라는 양가성을 지닌 '바다'로 드러난다. 그에게 있어 '바다'의 상징은 지상과 천상, 탄생과 소멸, 밝음과 어둠, 순수와 타락, 하강과 상승이라는 동시성을 지닌다. 결론적으로 '늪'이 유년의 '불안과 공포', '슬픔과 아름다움(美)'이 집중된 곳이라면, '바다'는 유년의 상처를 치유, 화해, 극복하는 공간으로 설정된다. 따라서 '늪'이 존재의 슬픔의 정서에 기초해 있다면, '바다'는 그 슬픔을 적극적으로 수용하고 확대함으로써 슬픔을 절망이 아닌 부활의 공간으로 승화시킨다. 그럼으로 '늪과 바다' 이미지를 중심으로 한 그의 상상력은 존재 자체의 비극적 근원에 대한 탐색과 그것을 극복, 승화시키려는 의식 현상이라 할 수 있다.

RBL-2H3 세포에서 Spermine에 의한 히스타민 유리와 칼슘유입에 미치는 상백피의억제효과

채옥희,강경진,신인호,김영기,이무삼,전병득 대한해부학회 1994 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.27 No.2

한국 재래종 벼 품종의 이삭특성 및 형태

강희경,오민교,박용진 한국국제농업개발학회 2003 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.15 No.3

우리나라 재래종 벼 197품종과 생태형이 다른 자포니카 7품종, 인디카 3품종 및 통일형 5품종의 벼를 공시하여 각 품종의 이삭 특성을 밝히고 이들 형질간의 상관관계를 검토하였으며 특성에 따른 이삭형태의 분류를 실시하였다. 1. 재래종 벼 품종의 이삭 길이는 22.4 .05㎝, 현미의 천립중은 21.7 .35g로 자포니카와 비교하여 천립중은 같았으나 이삭 길이는 1.6㎝ 더 길었다. 2. 재래종 벼 품종의 1차지경 착생립수와 비율은 67.5 1.9립과 43.7 .14%이었고, 2차지경 착생립수와 비율은 91.2 0.7립과 56.3 .14%이었으며, 총립수는 158.1 5.8립으로 자포니카보다 44립 정도 더 많았다. 3. 재래종 벼 품종 현미의 장폭비는 1.70 .19로 자포니카와 유사하였으며 장립종도 몇 품종 존재하였다. 4. 1차지경 평균착생립수 각 절위별 2차지경수 및 2차지경 평균착생립수에 의한 재래종 벼 품종의 이삭형태를 분류한 결과 2차지경립 착생 하위우세형인 Ⅰ형에 2%, Ⅱ형에 10.7%, 중위우세형인 Ⅲ형에 67.5%, Ⅳ형에 18.3% 및 상위우세형인 Ⅴ형에 1.5%가 분포하였으며, 특히 1차지경 평균착생립수 5.1-5.5개의 Ⅲ형에 가장 많이 분포하였다. 5. 각 형질간의 상관관계에서 총립수와 2차지경 착생립수(0.921), 착립밀도와 평균 2차지경수(0.635)간에는 고도로 유의한 정의 상관이 인정되었다. The traits related to panicle are very important in improving the grain yield in cereals including rice. Characterization of panicle traits was conducted using 197 rice varieties of Korean landrace, 7 cultivars of Japonica, 3 cultivars of Indica and 5 cultivars of Tongil type to classify panicle types by distribution patterns of grains on panicle. In Korean landrace, average length of panicle and 1000-grains' weight of brown rice was 22.4±2.05㎝ and 21.7±2.35 g, respectively. Compare with Japonica. Iandrace was similar in 1000 grains' weight, but with a more longer panicle. Higher number of grains on each panicle (44 grains), was observed in landrace relative to the Japonica of rice. Panicle type was classified into five groups according to the number of grains on the primary rachis-branch, number of grain on the secondary rachis-branch and number of the secondary rachis-branches. According to panicle type based on distribution of grains, landrace was classified into five types. Most of the landrace grouped into panicle type Ⅲ, which is characterized as having many grains on the secondary rachis-branch in the middle position of panicle. Especially, frequency of panicle type Ⅲ which have 5.1-5.5 grains on the primary rachis-branch was higher than any other panicle type. In the case of correlation coefficient among panicle traits, highly positive significant correlations were observed in number of grain per panicle versus number of grains on the secondary rachis-branch(0.921) and in density of grain per unit panicle length versus number of secondary rachis-branch(0.635)

남자대학생의 흡연태도와 행동에 관한 연구

강경진,김정미,민혜영,안소진,오경숙,은경희,이현,이희선,홍주미,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37

There have been so many researches about problems of cigarettes and relation of smoking and heath since 1950's and generally known that smoking is one of the worst factor of increasing disease and mortality. No matter what such many proofs about various problems of smoking have been researched, smoking rate of current male collage students has not been decreased. Besides, most of the researches about cigarette use and its addiction have been focused on the adolescent or adult women smokers or adult male, not male collage student. Therefore, the subject of this study is about smoking attitude and smoking behavior of male collage students by general features. Smoking attitude was analyzed by modifying 'Guidelines for the content of tobacco smoking surveys of the general population'(WHO, 1982). Two hundred of male collage students participated to the distributed questionnaire for one week in May. The smoking attitude was categorized into duration of smoking and number of cigarette per day(CPD), and nicotine dependency, investigated by Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire(FTQ) (Fagerstorm & Schneider, 1989). All statistics were performed by procedure of SAS according to number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and ANOVA. The results are as follows: 1. Smoking attitude level was mean 25.73±5.15 marks, ranging from 13 to 39 marks of the total 40 marks. 2. Duration of cigarettes, number of cigarette per day, and nicotine dependency were mean 5.14±2.84 years, 12.88±6.85 pieces, and 4.78±1.69, respectively. 3. Smoking attitude showed significance according to general features such as marital state and allowance, but the significance according to marital state is not valuable because the numerical difference is so big between married one and single that they cannot be compared with each other. 4. Duration of smoking was significant according to general features such as age and allowance. 5. Smoking amount showed significance the factors of age only. 6. ll1ere was no significance in nicotine dependency according to general features. As a result, smoking attitude of male collage student in this study shows moderate level. Smoking attitude and duration is significant according to allowance, and smoking amount is significant according to age. Nicotine dependency according to general features is not significant but comparing with the preceding study about adult male, male collage students in this study are respectively more nicotine-dependent than adult male smokers. In conclusion, the right allowance usage strategies and effective heath education focused on the young are needed. In addition, helpful programs and information spreading strategies are necessary for establishing higher level of smoking attitude. At last, systemic regulations in daily living for ""anti-nico-dependent"" and perspective reforming of male university student are needed for reducing nicotine dependency.

토양으로부터 Polygalacturonase를 생산하는 Cryptococcus spp. CS-2의 분리 및 동정

강희경,임채영,양영기 조선대학교 생명과학연구소 1998 생명과학 연구 Vol.6 No.-

제주도 북제주군 애월읍에 위치한 밀감 과수원의 토양으로부터 YM 배지를 이용하여 효모를 분리한 후, 1% polygalacturonic ac펀가 첨가된 배지에서 polygalacturonase 생성능력이 우수한 효모를 분리하였다. 분리된 strain CS-2의 생리화학적인 실험을 수행한 결과 분리균주는 Diazonium blue B(DBB) color test와 urease test에서 양성반응을, acetic acid, citrate acid 생성시험, gelatin과 fat 분해시험에서는 음성반응을 나타내어 Cryptococcus속과 비슷한 양상을 보였다. 탄소원의 조사에서 galactose를 탄소원으로 이용할 수 없었고, 질소원은 모두 이용할 수 없었다 또한 30℃에서는 성장하였으나, 35℃ 이상의 온도, 50% 이상의 glucose농도(w/w), 0.01% cyclohexamide 그리고 1% acetic acid에서는 성장을 하지 못하였다. 현미경을 이용한 형태학적인 관찰 결과, strain CS-2의 크기는 1.3×2.9μm인 타원형으로 관찰되었다. multiple budding을 하고, ascospore는 존재하는 반면, pseudornyceliurn과 true mycelium은 존재하지 않았다. 본 실험에서 사용된 strain CS-2의 형태학적, 배양학적, 생리학적인 여러 가지 결과를 종합하여 Cryptococcus속의 특징과 유사함을 확인할 수 있었기에 Cryptococcus spp. CS-2라 명명 하였다. A ploygalacturonase-producing yeast was isolated from Cheju soil by selective enrichment medium. One strain which has the highest activity of polygalacturonase was selected. The characteristics of the strain CS-2 were as follows: CS-2 utilized xylose, sucrose, maltose, trehalose, cellobiose, melibiose, lactose raffinose, inositol dulicitol, and dextrose, but did not utilize galactose, nitrate, nitrite, and lysine. Growth of CS-2 was inhibited by cyclohexamide, 1% acetic acid, and high concentration(over 50%) of glucose. It grew at 30℃ but did not at 35℃, The cell size of the strain CS-2 was 2.9㎛ in length and 1.3㎛ in diameter. Vegetable reproduction was multiple budding and ascospores was present 1 to 4. Pseudomycelia or true mycelia formation were not observed in any of the cultures. These results suggest that strain CS-2 is most likely a strain related Cryptococcus spp.(Cryptococcus spp. CS-2).

카올린으로부터 합성된 고순도 알루미나의 γ→α변태에 미치는 Fe₂O₃첨가의 영향

강효경,박성수,박희찬 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 1997 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.53 No.-

국내산 카올린으로부터 알루미늄황산염수화물을 합성하고, 이의 특성 및 열분해에 따른 알루미나의 γ→α변태에 미치는 Fe₂O₃의 첨가효과가 X-선회절분석, 시차열중량분석, 주사전자현미경, 플라즈마분광분석, BET법을 이용하여 검토하였다. 합성된 2 ㎛정도 크기의 판상입자형태로 구성된 고순도 알루미늄황산염은 Al₂(SO₄)₃·18H₂O로 동정되었으며, 이는 150℃ 부근에서의 탈수반응과 750℃부근에서의 탈황산반응을 경유하여 1000℃에서 결정성이 낮은 γ-Al₂O₃로 변화하였고, γ→α변태는 1200℃정도에서 일어났다. 0.1 wt% Fe₂O₃를 첨가한 경우의 1200℃하소물에서 생성된 FeAl₂O₄스피넬은 알루니마의 γ→α변태를 억제시켰으며, 그 이상의 양을 첨가한 경우와 1300℃로의 하소온도를 증가시킨 경우는 FeAl₂O₄의 α-Al₂O₃와 Fe₂O₃로의 분해 및 이온확산속도의 증가로 인하여 α-Al₂O₃생성이 촉진되었다. Aluminum sulfate hydrate has been prepared from the domestic kaolin, and its characteristics and the effect of Fe₂O₃addition on the γ→αtransformation of the resulting alumina have been investigated by means of the XRD, TG/DTA, SEM, plasma spectrometer, and BET methods. The aluminum sulfate having high purity and 2 ㎛-sized plate-like structure particles was identified as a crystalline Al₂(SO₄)₃·18H₂O, and decomposed to γ-Al₂O₃at 1000℃ via dehydration at ∼150℃ and desulfurization at ∼750℃. γ-Al₂O₃transformed to α-Al₂O₃at 1200℃. After calcination of the aluminum sulfate with addition of 0.1 wt% Fe₂O₃at 1200℃, the formation of FeAl₂O₄spinel prohibited the γ→αtransformation of the alumina. However, the addition of > 0.1 wt% Fe₂O₃and the increase in calcination temperature to 1300℃ accelerated the γ→αtransformation, due to the decomposition of FeAl₂O₄to α-Al₂O₃and Fe₂O₃and the velocity of ion diffusion, respectively.

일 대학 병원 마취 · 회복실 간호사의 간호활동 분석

강윤경,김경미,김연이,박혜옥,서광희,송숙녀,이현숙,조의영 대한간호행정학회 2006 간호행정학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Purpose: This study was aimed to specify roles of nurses from the anesthesia and recovery room by analyzing nursing activities as well as anesthesia nursing during surgery. Method: The objects were 12 RNs working in the recovery room of a university hospital located in Incheon. Self-report was performed by measuring stop-watch for five days from May 17th to May 21st in 2004. Research method was designed to record the time and frequency of the nursing activity from anesthesia and recovery room based on nurses' statement and other references for five days. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and t-test via SPSS Win 10.0 program. Result: Nursing activities in anesthesia recovery room were classified into two different characteristics such as direct and indirect nursing activity. The activities consisted of 11 direct nursing areas and 39 nursing activities in anesthesia preparation room. The indirect nursing was classified into 8 nursing areas and 32 nursing activities. The direct nursing was classified into 12 nursing areas and 55 nursing activity. Also, the indirect nursing was classified into 7 nursing areas and 21 nursing activities in recovery room. In terms of prevalence of nursing activities in the anesthesia preparation room, observation and cooperation of anesthesia was the most prevalent activity, drug and eqipment management the second prevalent, and drug administration the third. On the other hand, in the recovery room, the most prevalent activity was vital sign checking and observation, the second most prevalent activity informative activity, and the third body temperature control. Nursing activity time was recorded according to the nursing characteristics. In the anesthesia preparation room, the direct nursing spent for 8092.20 minutes was larger than the indirect nursing spent for 7198.50 minutes. Also, in the recovery room, the direct nursing spent for 2361.16 minutes was larger than the indirect nursing spent for 1134.13 minutes. 4. Nursing activity time was compared to duty shifts. In the anesthesia preparation room, the direct nursing was more prevalent on day shift and the indirect nursing was prevalent on evening shift. However, in the recovery room, both direct and indirect nursing activities were prevalent on day shift. Conclusion: The role of anesthesia and recovery room nurses was analysed according to the time, frequency, and its characteristics.

급성 골수성 백혈병 세포의 성장에 대한 비타민 C의 효과

강희경 제주대학교 생명과학연구소 1999 제주생명과학연구 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of the present study is to examine the effect of vitamin C on the growth of leukemia cells. The effect was observed using KG-1 cell line which was derived from bone marrow of acute myelogenous leukemia patient. When KG-1 cells were grown in liquid media in the presence of vitamin C at the concentrations of 10-6 M to 10-3 M, the growth of these cells was stimulated up to 10-4 M and was inhibited at higher concentrations(≥ 5 X 10-4 M). The difference of growth according to the concentration of vitamin C was also observed in semisolid culture. The induction of differentiation on KG-1 cells by vitamin C was assessed by expression of cell surface antigens, CD 66b or CD 14 antigens. At low concentrations (10-6 to 10-4 M), vitamin C had little capacity to induce differentiation of KG-1 cells. In contrast, it was found that at higher concentrations(≥ 5 X 10-4 M) vitamin C-treated KG-1 cells showed activity to express CD 66b or CD 14 antigens. The results indicate that the degree of growth inhibition of KG-1 is in parallel with that of differentiation into granulocytes and monocytes. Therefore, inhibitory effect of vitamin C on the growth of KG-1 seems to rise from the induction of differentiation.