Atlanto-occipital assimilation: embryological basis and its clinical significance

Hari Hara Hanusun N(Hari Hara Hanusun N ),Akanksha Singh(Akanksha Singh ),Pooja Poddar(Pooja Poddar ),Jessy J P(Jessy J P ),Neerja Rani(Neerja Rani ),Hitesh Gurjar(Hitesh Gurjar ),Seema Singh(Seema Si 대한해부학회 2024 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.57 No.1

Atlanto-occipital assimilation is an osseous embryological anomaly of the craniovertebral junction in which the atlas (C1) is fused to the occiput of skull. Embryologically, this assimilation may happen due to failure of the segmentation and separation of the caudal occipital and the cranial cervical sclerotome. The segmentation clock is maintained by NOTCH and WNT signalling pathways along with Hox genes and retinoic acid. This condition is likely to be a consequence of mutation in above mentioned genes. The knowledge of this assimilation may be crucial for the clinicians as it may lead to various neurovascular symptoms. The present case report involves the analysis of atlanto-occipital assimilation with its clinical significance and embryological basis.

Determinant Factors of Innovative and In-Role Job Performance Mediated by Work-Life Balance

Hari Setiawan(Hari Setiawan),Dias Biwada(Dias Biwada),Reidel Natanael(Reidel Natanael),Arta Moro Sundjaja(Arta Moro Sundjaja) People & Global Business Association 2025 Global Business and Finance Review Vol.30 No.2

Purpose: The research objective is to examine the effect of technological affordances on innovative and in-role job performance mediated by work-life balance. Design/methodology/approach: The study employed a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The sample size was 209 participants, determined using a g-power calculator to ensure adequate statistical power. The unit of analysis is Indonesia's remote worker. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data analysis used Structural Equation Modelling with SmartPLS 4.1.0.8. Findings: The results show that technology affordance positively affects work-life balance, innovative job perform-ance, and in-role job performance. Work-life balance positively affects in-role job performance. However, work-life balance was found not significant in innovative job performance. Research limitations/implications: The findings significantly impact organizational practice and policy. Organizations can leverage technology affordance to support remote work effectiveness in collaborative tools that enhance commu-nication, coordination, and knowledge sharing. Policymakers and industry leaders should consider formulating guidelines to encourage flexible work arrangements enabled by robust technology infrastructure. The research limi-tations are that the unit of analysis focuses on Indonesian remote workers, the study used a cross-sectional design, the usage of a self-reported questionnaire on job performance may lead to potential social desirability bias, and the study has not examined the demographic variable as control. Originality/value: Our research contributes to the growing body of literature on remote work by underlining the imperative of technology in optimizing remote work settings. It re-establishes the pre-eminence of work-life balance in enhancing job performance and extends new insights into the ongoing debate on technology's influence on work-place innovation.

Rhizobium etli USDA9032 Engineered To Produce a Phenazine Antibiotic Inhibits the Growth of Fungal Pathogens but Is Impaired in Symbiotic Performance

Krishnan, Hari B.,Kang, Beom Ryong,Hari Krishnan, Ammulu,Kim, Kil Yong,Kim, Young Cheol American Society for Microbiology 2007 Applied and environmental microbiology Vol.73 No.1

<B>ABSTRACT</B><P>Phenazine production was engineered in <I>Rhizobium etli</I> USDA9032 by the introduction of the <I>phz</I> locus of <I>Pseudomonas chlororaphis</I> O6. Phenazine-producing <I>R. etli</I> was able to inhibit the growth of <I>Botrytis cinerea</I> and <I>Fusarium oxysporum</I> in vitro. Black bean inoculated with phenazine-producing <I>R. etli</I> produced brownish Fix<SUP>−</SUP> nodules.</P>

Synthesis of TiO2-polycrystalline microspheres and its microstructure at various high temperatures

Hari Sutrisno 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2017 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.18 No.5

TiO2-polycristalline microspheres were prepared by wet chemical synthesis using titanium aquo oxo chloride([Ti8O12(H2O)24]Cl8.HCl.7H2O) as titanium source. The morphology and structure of sample was observed using highresolution scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), FT-Ramanspectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high temperature X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD). Microstructureof TiO2 phases were determined from HT-XRD measurement data at various temperatures from 100 oC to 1000 oC at intervalsof 50 oC. The morphology of sample shows a distribution of microspheres of approximately 0.5 to 1.0 mm. Detailedmeasurements of sample from XRD spectra exhibit monoclinic structure (TiO2(B) phase) of TiO2-polycristalline microspheres. The HT-XRD results indicated that diffraction peaks of TiO2-polycrystalline microspheres are indexed as TiO2(B) phase from100 to 250 oC and as anatase phase from 300 to 650 oC, while mixed crystals of anatase and rutile were observed attemperatures measurement from 700 to 800oC. Finally, pure rutile phase has formed at temperatures measurement from 850to 1000 oC. The results of microstructure analysis show that the anatase structure could be indexed to I41/amd (no. 141) spacegroup with tetragonal symmetry at temperatures measurement: 600 and 750 oC, while the rutile structure could be indexedto P42/mnm (no. 136) space group with tetragonal symmetry at 750 and 950 oC.

Meta Case Study of Public Services Based Sub-District Organization Models: Context of Indonesia

( Haris Faozan ) 한국정책학회 2011 International Journal of Policy Studies Vol.2 No.1

Sub-district is one of the organization peripheral area that has a crucial role in public services. Law number 32, year 2001, states that in addition from having attributive duties, sub-district is also devolved in delegated authorities. However, both main tasks can not be performed optimally. The policies concerned with sub-district organization indicates complicated issues, and the public services of the sub-district remain low-performed. This paper presents models of sub-district organization that anticipate the needs and priorities of public services. This research is a meta applied case study. This study used research data about sub-district organizations in Indonesia. The analytical methodology was in-depth qualitative analysis based on the findings of the previous case studies. This study resulted in important findings. The design of sub-district organizations remained to have low performance based on the dimensions of its organizational structure. This internal drawback led to poor public service delivery. Based on these findings, this study recommends three sub-district organization models. One of these models can be selected by local government to redesign its sub-district organization, in accordance with organizational capacity and public service demands and priorities.

A novel volumetric criterion for optimal shape matching of surfaces for protein-protein docking

Hari K. Voruganti,Bhaskar Dasgupta 한국CDE학회 2018 Journal of computational design and engineering Vol.5 No.2

The problem of molecular docking is to predict whether two given molecules bind together to interact. A shape-based algorithm is proposed for predictive docking by noting that shape complementarity between their outer surfaces is necessary for two molecules to bind. A methodology with five stages has been devel-oped to find the pose in which the shape complementarity is maximum. It involves surface generation, seg-mentation, parameterization, shape matching, and filtering and scoring. The most significant contribution of this paper is the novel scoring function called ‘Normalized Volume Mismatch’ which evaluates the matching between a pair of surface patches efficiently by measuring the gap or solid volume entrapped between two patches of a pair of proteins when they are placed one against the other at a contact point. After the evaluation, it is found that, with local shape complementarity as the only criterion, the algorithm is able to predict a conformation close to the exact one, in case of known docking conformations, and also rank the same among the top 40 solutions. This is remarkable considering the fact that many existing dock-ing methods fail to rank a near-native conformation among top 50 solutions. The shape-based approaches are used for the initial stage of docking to identify a small set of candidate solutions to be investigated fur-ther with exhaustive energy studies etc. The ability of capturing the correct conformation as highly ranked among top few candidate solutions is the most valuable facet of this new predictive docking algorithm

Prevalence of Potential Key Genes Contributing to Pathogenicity of Foodborne Bacteria Isolated from Fruit/Vegetable-related Sources

Hary Yu,Min Suk Rhee 한국식품영양과학회 2023 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2023 No.10

Risk Ranking of New-Emerging Virus Regarding Food Safety: A Systemic Review of Potential Viral Risks Associated with Food and Food-Related Environments

Hary Yu,Sun Min Park,Min Suk Rhee 한국식품영양과학회 2021 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2021 No.10

After the occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a growing concern on potential risks of new-emerging pathogens and their link to food safety. This study tried to suggest the virus candidates which could infect humans via foods/food-related environments. A prioritization process was established for the candidates, of which the information was investigated by reviewing websites or reports of international microbiological authorities and academic researches. Prioritization was based on (1) whether the authorities were providing the hazard information, (2) whether it could cause respiratory diseases (respiratory virus) or zoonosis (zoonotic virus), and (3) whether its transmission via foods/environments has been reported. A total of 85 viruses were initially obtained and 48 relevant viruses, including 12 respiratory and 41 zoonotic viruses, were sorted out. Among 48 viruses, pathogens that provoked food (e.g. MERS-CoV, Hepatitis E, Lassa virus, Nipah virus) or animal/environment-mediated infections (e.g. SARS-CoV, Influenza A virus) were nominated as a high priority. This study proposes a blueprint for future microbiological management strategies regarding viral food safety.

Recent Global Strategies and Research and Development Projects on Viral Food Safety: Consideration on Future Research Themes

Hary Yu,Sun Min Park,Min Suk Rhee 한국식품영양과학회 2021 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2021 No.10

This study aimed to propose themes for future viral research, with increasing considerations and demands on viral food safety. National strategies and research and development (R&D) projects, completed or in progress within 10 years, were investigated in food safety agency websites/reports of five countries (United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, and Australia/New Zealand). The research themes were extracted, listed, and further categorized into 10 major subdivisions ("detection methods", "genetic analysis", "surveillance", etc.) based on the opinions of food safety experts. Research projects regarding "basic characterization", such as survival or resistance analysis, took the highest proportion, followed by projects on "epidemiology" or "disinfection". Moreover, foodborne (norovirus, rotavirus, hepatitis A/E virus) and zoonotic viruses (influenza A virus, avian influenza virus, coronavirus including SARS-CoV-2) focused in predominant numbers of the global research projects were identified. The results of this study support the importance and urgency of future national research projects which could ensure virus issues in aspects of food safety.

[독자투고] 고대역폭 전원 모듈로 고전압 회선의 리플 제거 간섭 억제

Haris Muhedinovic,최연규(번역자) 한국자동차공학회 2024 오토저널 Vol.46 No.3