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High‑Efficiency Inhibition of Gravity Segregation in Al–Bi Immiscible Alloys by Adding Lanthanum
Peng Jia,Jinyang Zhang,Haoran Geng,Xinying Teng,Degang Zhao,Zhongxi Yang,Yi Wang,Song Hu,Jun Xiang,Xun Hu 대한금속·재료학회 2018 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.24 No.6
The inhibition of gravity segregation has been a long-standing challenge in fabrication and applications of homogeneousimmiscible alloys. Therefore, the effect of rare-earth La on the gravity segregation of Al–Bi immiscible alloys was investigatedto understand the homogenization mechanism. The results showed that the addition of La can completely suppress thegravity segregation. This is attributed to the nucleation of Bi-rich liquid phase on the in-situ produced LaBi2phase and thechange of the shape of LaBi2@Bi droplets. In addition, a novel strategy is developed to prepare the homogeneous immisciblealloys through the addition of rare-earth elements. This strategy not only is applicable to other immiscible alloys, but alsois conducive to finding more elements to suppress the gravity segregation. This study provided a useful reference for thefabrication of the homogeneous immiscible alloys.
Complex Modification of Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy by a New Al-Y-P Master Alloy
Min Zuo,Degang Zhao,Zhenqing Wang,Haoran Geng 대한금속·재료학회 2015 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.21 No.4
In this article, a novel Al-6Y-2P master alloy with cubic YP particles was successfully synthesized and its complex modification performance on Al-18Si alloy has also been investigated. With the doping of La and Ce, (YxLa1-x)P and (YxCe1-x)P particles still exhibit cubic morphologies in three dimensional spaces (3-D space). The excellent complex modification of Al-18Si alloy can be obtained with the addition of Al-6Y-2P master alloy. Under the optimized conditions, i.e. melting temperature of 780 °C, addition level of 1.5 wt% and holding time of 30-60 min, the tensile strength and Brinell hardness of Al-18Si alloys can be significantly increased by 16.8% and 17.1%, respectively. It is proposed that the Si atoms in the melt could promote the structure evolution of YP to AlP with the release of Y, which would be reason for the excellent composite modification performance of the developed Al-6Y-2P master alloy.