用寒遠寒과 用熱遠熱에 대한 考察 : 六元正紀大論에서

채영진,신창환,임현택,여성원,한성규,이재원,정헌영,금경수 한국전통의학연구소 2003 한국전통의학지 Vol.13 No.1

Five elements motion and six kinds of natural factors influence not only human disease but also difference of medicine effect. Because the climate of summer is very hot, that is easy to increase the properties of hot medicines, a doctor must be careful to use it in summer. Also the climate of winter is very cold, that is easy to increase the properties of cold medicines, a doctor must be careful to use it in winter. But in the certain conditions to use diaphoretics or purgatives, in spite of that regulation a doctor can use them.

동거형태에 따른 젊은 남자성인의 식행동과 건강관련 행동의 차이

박영숙,장지혜,임은희,한재라 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2001 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.7 No.2

A survey was performed to 250 male young men who were living alone and shared living with friends in Chungnam province. Their average age was 22.6 years old, height was 171.8 cm, weight was 65.6 kg and BMI was 22.2 Comparing the prevalence of drinking, smoking and exercise, there were significantly different between living alone subjects and shared-living ones. The main value toward eating/meals was for hungry soultion. And we found many significant differences by living with or without companion. When young men living without companions, they shouved to be more in regular mealtimes, no-skipped meals, breakfast eating, adequate food amounts, eating-outs, etc. and to be less in pleasant mealtimes, various foods, snacking and especially late snacks. The good food intake pattern were highly scored in the alone-living group than the shared-living group, whereas the bad food intake pattern were also highly scoued in the alone-living group than the other. The latter might be due to the more food exposures because of companions. These findings could conclude that dietary behaviors of the young living alone were evaluated as good enough.

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

저크비용함수를 이용한 골프 숙련자와 초보자간의 퍼팅 동작 분석

임영태,최진승,한영민,김형식,이정한,전재훈,탁계래 한국운동역학회 2006 한국운동역학회지 Vol.16 No.1

터널 발파에서 이완영역 감소를 위한 제어발파 기술 연구

임한욱,이영호 강원대학교 부설 석재복합신소재 제품연구센터 2003 석재연 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

터널, 도로 및 철도 개설시 낙석이나 암반 사면의 미끌림을 방지하고 과다한 보수작업을 피하기 위해서는 굴착시 원지반을 손상시키지 않도록 시공하는게 중요하다. 특히 지질조건이 다른 지층에서 손상영역을 감소시키기 위해서는 세밀한 발파가 신중히 시행되어야한다. 본 연구에서는 손상영역을 평가하기 위하여 발파진동을 계측하였다. 총 37회의 진동을 계측하고 이를 바탕으로 진동 추정식을 도출하였다. 손상영역은 발파진동식과 암반의 물성 특히 인장강도와 탄성파 전파 속도 등으로부터 구할 수 있다. 지발당 장약량 2.1375kg로 심빼기발파를 실시하는 경우 본 연구에서 구한 손상영역은 약 1.23m로 예상된다. In tunneling, road and rail road cuts, it is of the most importance that the remaining rock is of high quality in order to avoid rock falls, rock slides and excessive maintenance work. Carefully executed blasting will minimize the damage zone even in severe geological conditions. In this study, blasting ground vibration monitorings are adopted to estimate damage zone in road tunnel. A total of 37 blasts were recorded and empirical particle velocity equation was obtained. The damage zone can be estimated by relationships between vibration velocity(Ⅴ) and associated tensile stress(o). The damage zone assumes to be 1.23m with explosive(2.1375kg) at center cut in tunnel blasting.

신경베체트병에 의한 신경인성방광 : 증례보고

이길용,임건한,소영석,노준,김철성,장대수 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2002 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.27 No.2

The co-existence of mouth and genital ulceration with iritis was first defined as a syndrome by Behcet. It is now known to be a chronic and relapsing systemic disease, which involves many other systems. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction due to Behcet's disease, however, is extremely rare, and only a limited number of cases have been reported in the international literature. Voiding disfunction in Behcet's disease can be due to neurological or direct bladder involvement and can be related to bladder and sphmctehc components in both phases of micturition. We report on a 35-year old patient with a neuropathic bladder secondary to Behcet's disease.

한국기업의 국제화에 따른 대응전략

임순철,윤영한 청주대학교 대학원 1997 우암논총 Vol.18 No.-

강원도 사북-고한 지역의 석탄광 폐석에 대한 물리적, 역학적 특성 연구

임한욱,정윤영,목진호,김종훈,김재동,신동오 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 1996 석재연 논문집 Vol.1 No.-

석탄광 폐석의 건설용 골재로서 활용 가능성을 검토하기 위하여 폐석의 주요 구성암석인 사암, 사질혈암, 혈암, 탄질혈암을 대상으로 기초물성실험, 역학적 실험 및 골재원 특성 실험을 실시하였다. 시험결과치의 평균값을 기준으로 할 때 사암, 사질혈암, 혈암은 골재로서 활용이 가능하나, 실험치의 분산도가 심하여 활용가능 폐석과 불가능한 폐석이 혼재되 있음을 확인하였다. 반면에 탄질혈암은 골재원 특성이 가능하나 강도등 물성에서는 사용이 곤란한 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서 앞으로 폐석중 활용가능한 사암, 사질혈암 및 혈암을 효율적으로 분급하는 방안과 금번에 실시하지 못한 골재의 알카리 반응시험 등이 추가로 보완되었으면 한다. An experimental program was undertaken to test rock wastes from coal mines, for use as a new source of aggregate. Physical and mechanical properties, required for aggregate materials, of major constituents of rock wastes including sandstones, sandy shales, shales, and coal shales, were measured in the laboratory. Test results showed that the sandstones, sandy shales and shales tested in this study might possibly be used for construction aggregates, the highly scattered test data indicated considerable proportion of unusable rocks. In case of coal shales, the aggregate characteristics were generally adoptable but some physical properties such as rock strength were lower than required. In conclusion, it is suggested that an effective procedure for sorting the rock wastes, and additional tests such as alkali-aggregate reaction should be supplemented.

동면동물 혈액상의 생리적 변화에 관한 연구

임영민,한현주,박래백,김효성,박경수,노영복 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1990 自然科學硏究 Vol.13 No.1

활동기와 동면기에 동면동물인 살모사에 있어서 혈액내 가스함량과 부분압인 TCO_2, P0_2, PO_2 및 pH와 일반적인 혈액상인 적혈구수, 백혈구수, 혈색소, Hematocrit 등의 변화를 조사한바 다음과 같이 요약하였다. 1. 총이산화탄소량 (TCO_2), 이산화탄소부분압P(C0_2), 산소압(PO_2)과 pH는 활동기보다 동면기 에 증가하였다. 2. 적혈구수, 혈색소, 적혈구백분율(Hematocrit)은 활동기보다 동면기에 약간 증가하는 경향이었다. 3. 백혈구수는 활동기보다 동면기에 뚜렷한 감소를 보였다. 환경온도와 체온의 저하로 인한 혈액내의 변화는 인정할 수 있었다. This thesis were performed in order to study physiological changes of vipers in the active phase and hibernation phase, Physiological changes were blood gas volume and pressure (TCO_2, PCO_2, PO_2), blood pH and blood pictures (RBC, WBC, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit) The obtained results were summalize as follows; 1. TCO_2, PCO_2, PO_2 and pH increased considerably in hibernation phase, compared with active phase. 2. RBC, Hemoglobin and Hematocrit increased slightly in hibernation phase, compared with active phase. 3. WBC, decreased considerably in hibernation phase, compared with active phase 4. The decrease of environmental and body temperature showed change of blood components.

무용전공과 고교 및 대학의 직무수행에 따른 지도가치관 분석

한효림,김영환,조방현 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

The purpose of this study was to explore the how the dance education is conducted in high schools and colleges consisting of three dance divisions (Ballet, Modern Dance and Korean Dance) in South Korea, and how different each division is related to its pedagogy. Three dance major high school teachers and three college professors were thoroughly observed and interviewed by the researchers. The study draw following conclusions: First, the high school teachers gave more points to student applicants who had the better body figures and potential physical growth, while university professors gave more points to student applicants who had more skills and sincerity. Second, there were no differences in their educational philosophy and value between high school teachers and college professors, Third, all participants of this study indicated that there is a serious problem in dance area, More and more students are likely to choose schools according to the fame of schools, not to their interests and specialties.