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한혜숙,임난영 성인간호학회 2002 성인간호학회지 Vol.14 No.4
Purpose: to develop an instrument to assess the rehabilitation motivation and to test its reliability and validity. Method: The data was collected with in-depth interviews of nine participants that include adults with disabilities acquired after they reached 18 years' of age. The development of the preliminary items was based on the theory of self-determination proposed by Deci & Ryan (1985) and the results from the analysis of the data. After these, appropriate specialists clarified the validity of the contents of the preliminary items twice. A test to reliability and validity was conducted with 186 disabled. A principal axis factor analysis with oblimin rotation was performed on 29 items. Result: Finally 27 items were selected. The 5-factor solution emerged as the most appropriate model for the data. The different types of motivation for rehabilitation were identified as: task-oriented motivation, change-oriented motivation, obligatory motivation, external motivation, and amotivation. The alpha coefficient of internal consistency was .85. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the instrument to measure motivation for the rehabilitation of the disabled may be a useful instrument with a high degree of reliability and validity.
How much do Nursing Students Observe and Perform Nurse's Roles in Hospitals during Nursing Practicum
Kyung-Sook Cho,Dong Ok Kim,Joo Hyun Kim,Haeng Mi Son,Eun Hee Lee,Hyun Sook Kang,Sung Bok Kwon,Young Sook Park,Young Hee Shon,Yeo Jin Yi,Nan Young Lim,Hye Ja Han,Young Hee Sung 한국간호과학회 2005 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2005 No.10
Job Analysis of Clinical Research Coordinators Using the DACUM Process
Kang, Hyun-Sook,Son, Haeng-Mi,Lim, Nan-Young,Cho, Kyung-Sook,Kwon, Sung-Bok,Yi, Yeo-Jin,Park, Young-Sook,Lee, Eun-Hee,Kim, Joo-Hyun,Han, Hye-Ja,Baik, Jung-Mi,Jeong, Younhee 한국간호과학회 2012 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.42 No.7
Purpose: This study was done to analyze the job of clinical research coordinators (CRCs). Methods: Through the “developing a curriculum (DACUM)” workshop, the definition of CRCs’ role was described and CRCs’ duties and tasks were identified. Finally, the developed duties and tasks were validated for importance, difficulty, and frequency. Results: A CRC is defined as the one who coordinates and performs tasks related to clinical research/trials among investigators, participants, and sponsors according to the Good Clinical Practice at institutions conducting clinical trials. Twelve duties and 78 tasks were identified on the DACUM chart which represented the importance, difficulty, and frequency of tasks represented as A, B, and C respectively. Based on determinant coefficient (DC) of the task, the highest ranked task was confirming the eligibility of participants for research (DC=8.03) and the lowest was inventory management for clinical study materials (3.95). Conclusion: In this study, the job of a CRC was analyzed through the DACUM process and it was found that CRCs were doing various duties and tasks. Based on these results, it is suggested that it is necessary to develop CRC education programs considering the career ladder of CRCs.
데이컴 직무분석 기법을 이용한 수술실 간호사의 직무분석
조경숙(Cho Kyung-Sook),손행미(Son Haeng-Mi),강현숙(Kang Hyun-Sook),김주현(Kim Joo-Hyun),임난영(Lim Nan-Young),윤계숙(Yoon Kye-Sook),한혜자(Han Hye-Ja) 기본간호학회 2008 기본간호학회지 Vol.15 No.4
Purpose: Developing a curriculum(DACUM) is a method of analyzing job focused competency, which is obtained from the data of an expert belonging to a certain career. In this study the DACUM method was used to analyze the jobs of operating room nurses. Method: Through the DACUM workshop which was arranged by two DACUM facillitators, a definition of the role of operating room nurses was developed and then duties and tasks of operating room nurses' were identified. For the workshop, a DACUM committee with 10 operating room nurses was organized. Finally, the duties and tasks which were identified were validated by 422 nurses for importance, difficulty, and frequency. Results: Thirteen duties and 105 tasks were identified on the DACUM chart, where importance, difficulty, and frequency of tasks were represented by alphabet letters A, B, and C as higher degree of importance. The determinant coefficient(DC) showed that the most important duty was assisting with operations(DC=6.61), and the least, managing operating materials(DC=4.22). For tasks, the most important ones were assisting in orthostatic surgery(DC=7.60), and assisting in thoracic surgery(DC=7.38), and the least important making gauze ball(DC=2.39), and saving of operation site((DC=3.27). Conclusion: The results suggest a need to develop an education program using the DACUM chart as a basis for the development and as a clinical career ladder and for curriculum of operating room nursing.
한국 임상간호사 역할정립에 관한 연구 Ⅱ : 한국 임상간호사 역할의 타당성 연구 A study on the validity of the clinical nurse's role
김주현,강현숙,권성복,김동옥,박영숙,서문자,손영희,손행미,이여진,이은희,임난영,조경숙,한혜자,성영희,박정원,이계숙 병원간호사회 2005 임상간호연구 Vol.10 No.2
Purpose: This study examined the validity of 40 roles of a clinical nurse guided from 'A study on the establishment of the nurse's role in Korea', and describes the classification, definition, and work of each role. Thus, this performed to provide basic material which is necessary for establishing developed nursing policy and nursing law. Method: This study was composed of four procedures, the first step was to examine the validity of first contents; the second step was to examine the validity of second contents; the third step was to finally figure out the role of a nurse from the total information; and the fourth step was to suggest the definition of nurse's roles and work. In order to support the procedure, researcher panel discussion, clinical practitioner panel discussion, and researcher team workshop with clinical practitioners and finally researcher team workshop were carried out. Result: In the first step of examining the validity of contents, we reorganized 761 conducts of nursing role, 80 classifications of nursing role, and 40 roles of nursing. In the second step of examining the validity of contents, we classified 40 roles of nursing in a simple and important sequence if possible, and corrected the terms to be clear, unified, and not overlapped. In the third step of examining the validity of contents, we figured out 689 conducts of nursing role, 82 classifications of nursing role, and 18 roles of nursing by incorporating process and roles of nursing in a sequence from general to unique, and specific through panel discussion and workshop of researchers. Conclusion: This study examined the validity of 40 roles of a clinical nurse guided from 'A study on the establishment of the nurse's role in Korea', and describes the classification, definition, and work of each role. Accordingly, it is expected that this study can be used as necessary material for building a policy in establishing the role of a clinical practitioner.
지성애,이은희,조경숙,서문자,강현숙,임난영,김주현,손행미,권성복,김동옥,박영숙,손영희,한혜자,이여진,성영희,박광옥,박정원,이계숙 병원간호사회 2004 임상간호연구 Vol.9 No.2
Purpose: To identify the clinical nurses' role in hospitals in Korea to provide the basic data needed for the establishment of the policy of nursing practice. Method: Four stages of multi-dimensional survey was done inductively during 2002,7 to 2003, 7. At the first, nurse role activities were sorted with the rigorous review of the related literatures and documents and simultaneously, the data were collected by Delphi methods from professional nurses and interview with patients and their families. Secondly, research seminars were done many times to validate the contents of nurses role activities and its components with analysing the first data and classified them into nurse role and it's activities. Thirdly, massive nationwide survey on the frequency and the perceived importance of the nurse role activities from the nurses, physicians, patients and their families using the questionnaire developed by the research team. At fourth stage, research seminars were held several times to analyse the data thoughtfully. Total 1,133 composing of 652 nurses, 206 physicians and 275 patients in 40 hospitals sized over 500 beds nationwide. And there was a group of panelist composing of 17 experts. Result: Nurses' Roles and Nurses' Role Activities were identified as follows : At first step, 868 Nurses' Role Activities from literature reviews, and 981 from Nurses' Role Activities with Delphi method were sorted. At second step, 30 nurses roles and 772 nurses' role activities were sorted from the analysis of the data from the first step. Finally 40 nurses roles and 770 nurses' role activities were identified through the validation process with the research team seminar. The perceived frequency on nurses' role activities of clinical nurses was significantly different upon their ages, experiences, working places, and positions. The higher the educational level, the more perceived importantly their role activities significantly. The average score of the perceived frequency was 3.17(max. : 5) and the average scores of the perceived importance of nurse' role activities were different among nurses(4.10), doctors(3.55) and patients(3.58). Conclusion: Since these results were obtained from multi-dimensional approach nationwide, and the intensive validation process of contents were scrutinized thoughtfully, this data could be used as basic information to establish the nurse policies regarding to nurse job description and planning the nurse's man power.
골관절염 환자를 위한 타이치, 타이치-자조관리 및 자조관리과정의 효과 비교
조경숙,강현숙,김종임,박원숙,송라윤,안양희,임난영,이인옥,최선하,한상숙,Cho, Kyung-Sook,Kang, Hyun-Sook,Kim, Jong-Im,Bak, Won-Sook,Song, Rha-Yun,Ahn, Yang-Heui,Lim, Nan-Young,Lee, In-Ok,Choi, Sun-Ha,Han, Sang-Sook 대한근관절건강학회 2007 근관절건강학회지 Vol.14 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare the effects of Tai Chi exercise, Tai Chi self help program, and self help management program on arthritic pain, stiffness, fatigue and difficulties in performing daily activities in patients with osteoarthritis. Method: The pre-post experimental design was utilized with convenient sampling at Public Health Centers. Total of 38 subjects agreed to participate in the study with the inclusion criteria of being diagnosed as osteoarthritis and no previous regular exercise. The 12 subjects were assigned to Tai Chi exercise group, 13 subjects to Tai Chi exercise combined with self help management program, and the other 13 to self help management program. Tai Chi exercise group performed exercise twice a week for one hour per each session. Tai Chi self help management group came to the class twice a week, one hour for Tai Chi exercise, and another hour for self help management program. The third group came to the class once a week for one hour to participate self help management program. At the completion of 6 week programs, 10 subjects from Tai Chi exercise, 9 from Tai Chi self help, another 10 from self help management groups completed the post-test measures. The data were analyzed by SPSSWIN 11.0. The homogeneity tests for three experimental groups were conducted by $X^2-test$, Fisher's exact test, Kruskal-Wallis test. The final analysis of the post-test measures was conducted by ANCOVA with fatigue, pain, stiffness, and difficulties in daily activities of the pretest measures as covariates. Results: The results were as follows. There were no significant differences in fatigue, pain, and difficulties of daily activities among three groups for the pretest measures. The score of arthritic stiffness was significantly different among groups after controlled for covariates, but the post-hoc tests showed no group differences. Conclusion: The nursing interventions applied for osteoarthritis patients have been previously tested to show the cost effectiveness of symptoms management of this population.