都市地域住民의 運動實態와 關聯要因

南喆鉉,韓重鎬 韓國保健敎育學會 1991 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.8 No.1

This study was carried out to investigate consciousness level of physical exercise and analyze factors affection to the practice of exercise. The main purpose of the study was to give basic and necessary data in developing of program regarding to the physical exercise of the people and social athletics. This study was conducted by trained surveyers, for dweller in three cities(Seoul, Taegu and Ulsan) during January 4. 1990 to January 24. 1990. The results of this study can be summarized as follows 1. The subject of criticism an investigation for general characteristic be conducted in Seoul, Taegu and Ulsan city area an objective 417 person, 432 person and 366 person was among those comparatively little more by male was higher rate than female. Those in classification was adopted by age group 20 years old adult 4l.3% of most higher rate, age group evaluation, were 24.9% and other group were 18.4% comprehensively appearanced by adult group has most many value rate. 2. An objective of investigation survey was made to personnel were comparative an educated level significantly higher such as college graduated 48.8% this rate of value has most higher, High school graduated ; 30.1% and middle School gratuated were 11.7% . In addition the native comes from large city, Farming and fishing villages and rural area rate were shown as 29.6% ,28.4% and 19.9% each other. There by classfication of occupational job was shown by students has 27.4% are most higher significantly, also there sales and service field job appearanced 15.1% and expert technical job is 9.0%. Although nonreligion person rate were 37.3%, buddist, Christianity, Roman Catholicism all them each other shown 33.6%, 16.7% and 12.4%. An evaluation in economic situation value rate was appearanced by middle class level 61.7% and higher and low level are 14.4% and 23.9% with each other and married were 59.2% . 3. The people resident in cities area has pratice of health development by exercise person were 43.5% and value of rata for male has exercise practice is 52.5%, was significantly higher than female has by age group 10 years old and age group 50 years old is 52.6% and 47.3% was comparative higher rate also age group 30 is 35.1% of low factor was indicated. Although evaluated an economic situation rate was higher level get more taken the practice of health develop exercise(higher level 60.0% and low level is 32.9% ). Although by higher level of educated were more taken practice of their proper physical exercise(college graduated rate ; 52.2% of most higher and high school graduted : 39.7% and then middle school graduated is 19.1%) unmarried taken exercise rate : 48.4% is significantly higher than married person rate ; 40.8%. Although objective of native area of exercise rate of Urban area cities : 52.5% are significantly higher farming and fishing native person rate : 40.4% shown is most low. 4. The reason of not desired to applicant to physical exercise was reflect their owing to unavoidable circumstances rate 46.4% is significant higher rate, also not desired to have rate was 37.1%, not proper to take interest rate is 9.3%, applicant not desired to have exercise concerned to health program situation rate : 3.8%, Nevertheless health is weakness unable to take exercise rate ; 3.4% with each other. The reason of unable to taken exercise on comparatively appearanced by female has more higher than male, Although, when not desired to have person for unavoidable circumstances was appearanced female has more higher rate than male. This implication has shown age group 10 to 60 years old group has significantly higher than compare with other age group. Thereby classification of education level has been evaluated for its rate "by the not to desired" middle school graduated; 43.2 personnel owing to unavoidable circumstance rate of college graduated ; 43.9% is significantly higher. The classification of occupation by job be evaluated "personnel" circumstance in administrative job ; 69.2% and product job of rate : 66.7% , expert technic job of rate ; 65.0% was shown is significantly higher "not desired to" take exercise rate for students and unemployed were 47.4% and 36.4% of higher value rate. 5. The resident of people desired to have exercise required of the answered ; 49.4%, have an interest rate ; 24.7%, when get to opportunity is 4.3% and recommand by medical health member was adopted 0.9% is shown most low. The classification by resident of area to conduct the physical exercise rate of middle and small to town is 68.1% and 57.8% and resident large cities were having physical exercise rate ; 30.3% compare with them shown twice more higher rate appeared. However that the conduct of exercise with their interest by habit value appearances with resident in large cities has 31.3% significant higher compare with middle and small town person has practice rate: 20.8% and 18.8% rate of factors The objective of conduct the health development by sex was interested the goal of health improvement and their owing habitually practice sports were significantly higher by male than female. Although recommanded by families or medical health development members of female case has more higher than male. Nevertheless by age group be appearanced old person has significantly higher than young group age. Although there age 40 to 50 years old people were more higher than age 20 to 30 years old group. To evaluated the higher educated were more taken physical exercise by interest of habit but lower educated was most taken for goal of improve health situation by proper exercise make an effort. The classification of job performance respondent to practice the purpose of develop health with the practice of exercise when school teacher case; 81.8% was most significantly higher and having to take habit of interest were administrative job person has most higher rate. 6. The weekly taken practice of exercise person rate : 26.7% also twice taken rate is 15.7% but daily practice people are 17.1% by the male taken exercise once in a week has significantly higher but daily taken rate is female has more higher than male value of rate. The practice of weekly exercise rate was comprehensively higher avoid of age group 30 years old. Compare to age 30 years old has 37.0% is significantly higher by educated level be evaluated rate for daily taken exercise value has significantly higher. Although by classification of job was product job performance has most higher rate but practice of weekly taken exercise to be evaluated by labor job and administrative working group level has higher rate was indicated. 7. During weekly taken once exercise to practice an hour rate. 59.1% significantly higher and than halo hours taken rate is 2l.2% each other, and 30 minute taken rate: 7.2% also 3 hours taken rate ; 5.3. When male case taken an hour is significantly higher than female, but to three hours taken practice of exercise were shown female has more higher rate, younger age group has don't taken are more to increased of physic exercise, by the classification of job conduct of exercise taken an hour case appearanced significantly higher by product job and exper technical job performance has more higher rate, and then two hours taken exercise case were labor and unemployed level has significant higher rate be appearanced. 8. Although after taken drinking of exercise rate is about 40%, by the frequently taken or should be taken case are 7.3%, among by male is 52.8% be taken drinking after excecise and female was about 20% be takers the drinking. The comprehensive evaluation of after drinking by exercise by age group 50 to 60 were low rate to taken practice of exercise. However that have to be drinking were by age 20 to 30 years old got more higher rate than age of 40 to 50 years older. By the classification of educational level to evaluated be taken exercise for drinking rate by higher educated level and by classification of job in the drinking habit are after the exercise in product people job has shown 75.0% significantly higher compare with other group of age. When administrative job performance people has after drinking habit rate : 61.9% for secondly higher level be appearanced. To consideration by area in resident in larger cities for taken drinking for after the practiced the exercise were higher than compare to middle and small to town dweller. 9. To conduct in order to improve health maintain practice by conduct of exercise with sex β= .2011 of most affect higher influence level of education was BETA= .1288, By job EETA= .0578 and age group shows BETA = .0728. Those valuable rate about one percent level needed keep out attention (P<0.01). Their explanation capacity rate is 18.9% be point out 10. To discussed mention as above instruction was in order to maintain health development by practice of physical exercise dweller in cities capacity has compratively short rate compare to over all in the evaluations. Although, in the most larger city dweller has by age group 30 years old and middle to low level and female has practice of low in the conduct of physical exercise, nevertheless habit of after exercise to taken drinking habit shows in dweller in larger city people for age group was adult they got higher educated level person has job performance in the product field and male has significant higher rate was indicated. Therefore required gives constructive sprit of sports to having by their proper exercise be taken consciousness and prevent of illness for adult campaign required practice of proper physical exercise conduct is needed for the people of community life develop the health by sports to be proper taken action of an effort campaign is necessary under the conduct of development for physical health control by department of health and social affairs to cooperation mutual activities including department of government sports association committee and respectively medical health member assistance, committee of sports association members and all school been organized board of development health and education committee involve expert member for health development education conduct by effort of campain with under the political comprehensive performance by proper action be taken in order to proper program establishment for the dweller be attend increase to practice of physical exercise and sports conduct by the program be established of prevent illness for the adult effective in health maintain campain to achive community life to be make livelihood under the mutual cooperation and then establishment of proper political measurement program in order to dweller practice most handiness to exercise availabled to require facilities of installation for functional program develop and renovation activities campain is necessary.

단위제 실시에 관한 문제점 조사연구 : 제주도 인문계 고등학교를 중심으로 on the humane high schools in Jeju-Do

한철순,현종익 제주대학 1980 논문집 Vol.12 No.2

Our educational courses and curriculum have frequently due to frequent changes in the educational environment. In the highshools, the unit system was adopted on Feb, 15th, 1963. Yet the current school teachers have a poor understanding and knowledge of it. Therefore, this system can't be run effectively. The current school teachers undertake many difficulties by accepting responsibilities for school affairs. There is a pressing need to increase their knowledge of the unit system. The salient point of the unit system is that in principle every high school should adopt the unit system. Under our actual education circumstances, it is very hard to adopt the complete unit system. However, in order to promote uniform education and to have chance to take one's adoptability by opticonal course, we should have deep knowledge of it. The unit system prescribes as follows; 1) In principle, the high school teaching curriculum should adopt the unit system. However, due to difficulties adopting the unit system, they can adopt the grade system, or both the grade system and the unit system. 2) The unit allotment table shows the total unit numbers which the 3rd grade high school students need to complete the regular course. 3) Usually we have 36 weeks of school-days per year. One unit means to complete the regular course for 18 unit hours per term, and 1 unit hour has 50 minutes. 4) According to student's career and job selection, high school courses can be dclassified into humanistic, scientific, vocational and art courses. 5) with respect to the weather, season and the characteristic of the subject contents, they can make an available unit-hour education curriculum. But since most of the current school teachers have a poor knowledge on the principles of the unit system, the aim of this paper is to help them understand the necessity of the unit system and to offer them information necessary to restructure the education curriculum. In conclusion this paper describes the actual circumstances and problems of high schools, and attempts to improve them

외이경혈 미세전류신경근 자극과 체성경혈 미세전류신경근 자극이 압통역치에 미치는 효과

한승수,고현철,조원호 한국전문물리치료학회 1997 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.4 No.2

기포탑에서 고정화 포도당산화효소 반응 특성

한지혜,이현철,정봉우 전북대학교 공학연구원 ( 구 전북대학교 공업기술연구소 ) 2003 工學硏究 Vol.34 No.-

Gluconic acid has been used as a food additive because of its juicy taste and biologically active properties. In this study, gluconic acid was produced from glucose using immobilized glucose oxidase. The effect of aeration rate on glucose oxidation in a bubble column at 30℃ were investigated, and the glucose consumption rates were 3.57×10^(-2), 4.44×10^(-2) and 5.03×10^(-2) g/L·min at 1, 3 and 5 vvm. The conversion rates were 39.9 % at 1 vvm, 52.8 % at 3 vvm and 53.2 % at 5 vvm. The 2.5 L stirred tank with agitation rate of 10 rpm and bubble column were compared in terms of the glucose oxidation rates and conversion ratio at 30℃ and 3 vvm. The glucose consumption rates and conversion rates of two reactors were similar. Therefore, it could be noted that the bubble column might be more suitable for this purpose.

치아재식후 치유과정에서 fibronectin의 분포에 관한 면?조직화학적 연구

한휘철,김현수,주성숙,신제원 慶熙大學校 齒科大學 1995 慶熙齒大論文集 Vol.17 No.2

Periodontalhealing requires the formation of new periodontal tissues comprised of various extracellular components. The present study investigated the formation and distribution of the fibronectin FN), a major adhesive glycoprotein. Rats weighing 130`150 gm were fed 0.4% R -aminopropionitrile for 5 days to achieve gentle tooth extraction. The maxillary first molars were extracted under anesthesia with pentobarbital, washed in sterile distilled water, treated with bacterial collagenase to digest collagen fibers on the root surfaces. After washing in water overnight, the mesial root surfaces were demineralized by application of citric acid, washed, dried and stored at 4 t. Immediately after tooth extraction and bleeding control, the treated molars extracted previously from other rats were reimplanted. Ten animals each were sacrificed 45 min, 1, 3, 6, 10 days after reimplantation of teeth by intracardiac perfusion with 4% paraformaldehyde. The replanted molars and surrounding tissues were cut, demineralized, dehydrated and embedded in paraffin. Imrnunostaining of the FN was achieved by the avidin-biotin complex method. The results as follows; 1. The control group showed gradual healing from 1 day and complete regeneration of the periodontium at 10 days. 2. At early healing stage, intense staining for FN was observed in the newly formed connective tissues, granulation tissue, especially around blood vessels as well as inflammatory cells. 3. At later healing stage, FN was expressed later in the periodontal ligament, cementum, osteoid, and newly formed connective tissue and its attachment site to the root surface. 4. Strong immunolabeling for FN was found in cementoblasts, osteoblasts, and new bone and cementum, which weaken staining was observed on the dentin and alveolar bone. 5. These results suggest that the healing after replantation is achieved through a series of cell differentiation and formation of FN.

앙리 시리아니의 선형 집합주거 연구

한귀진,김현철 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.7

In architectural design, housing has been an essential element of cities in general. This study investigated housing as a key element of urbanism and a major fabric in the rethinking of spatiality, density and new living/working patterns. Ciriani has continued to find a framework that could restructure the city, and then theorized his findings with the idea of strong "urban fragments" capable of "holding" space, a theory tested in his first important built commission in France: Noisy Ⅱ. Ciriani's typological strategy, which is a means to his purpose of generating space and forms in urban housing, is classified into three phases; 'megatrame(megastructure)', 'linear building', 'La Tour d'Horizon(horizontal tower)'. This study is about the design technique of the second phase, linear buildings. By analyzing his housing works of linear type, we ascertained his"upiece urbaine"vto serve as a connecting tool between diverse building types and urban morphology, regulating whole building in his design process. Typological strategy is a means of granting urban spaciality through the automatic formative norm capable of setting diverse restrictions- urban context, site conditions, functional programme, space, etc.- in urban housing design.

WBV(Whole Body Vibration)을 이용한 트레이닝이 운동 중 에너지대사에 미치는 영향

한상철,심현도 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of metabolism during whole body vibration training. To measure the effects of isotonic and isometric training. eight male college students were given isotonic and isometric training during whole body vibration for 10 minutes. The results of energy expenditure, fat metabolism and carbohydrate metabolism were measured and the differences were evaluated. The results were as follows: 1) In isometric training. there were no significant differences of energy expenditure. fat metabolism and carbohydrate metabolism between the vibration control group and the non-vibration control group. 2) In isotonic training, there were no significant differences of energy expenditure. fat metabolism and carbohydrate metabolism between the vibration control group and the non-vibration control group. 3) During vibration. it showed significant difference of energy expenditure between the isometric training group 89.59±14.74 and isotonic training group 117.17±25.55. it showed significant difference of carbohydrate metabolism between the isometric training group 84.89± 15.84 and isotonic training group 110.31±27.98. There were no significant differences of fat metabolism. 4) During non vibration, it showed significant difference of energy expenditure between the isometric training group 90.82±14.51 and isotonic training group 113.88±23.44. it showed significant difference of carbohydrate metabolism between the isometric training group 87.02±15.00 and isotonic training group 105.38±21.28. There were no significant differences of fat metabolism.

배영 스타트에 관한 연구

김한수,육현철 建陽大學校 1994 建陽論叢 Vol.- No.3

After measuring, comparing, and analyzing the backstroke kick start and the backstroke dolphin kick start 25m of the Korean excellent backstroke 10 swimers from November 4th 1989 to November 15th 1989, the conclusions of measuring and comparing the differences between dolphin kick 3-5-7-9-and-11 times and records are as follows: 1. According to the records and observations of start by the dolphin kick frequency of 10 backstroke swimers, the best records were produced from 5 swimers when doing start by 7 times of dolphin kick, 3 swiners were from 5 tims of dolphin kick, and 2 swimers were from 9 frequencies of dolphin kick. Therefore this suggests that 7 times in dolphin kick of the Korea backstroke men' swimers be the most profitable. 2. By comparing the dolphin kick start and backsroke kick start, dolphin kick as in figure 3 was mean 14"15, and backstroke kick start was 14"52. The dolphin kick start was faster .57 seconds than the backstroke kick start. 3. According to the conclusions of observing the swimers who do well dolphin kick start, swimers should have good back flexibility if they want to do well dolphin kick start, whereas the swimers with insufficient dolphin kick start did not have back flexibility.

신부식전 유치 법랑질표면의 기계적 처리가 레진접합력에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

장철호,한세현 大韓小兒齒科學會 1991 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.18 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the grinding method on the enamel of primary tooth on the bond strength of composite resin. Methods of tooth preparation investigated were 1.unground enamel, exposure to 37% phosphoric acid for 60 sec. 2.unground enamel, exposure to 37% phosphoric acid for 120 sec. 3.ground enamel with a diamond bur, exposure to phosphoric acid for 60 sec. 4.ground enamel with a carbide bur, 37% phosphoric acid for 60 sec. 5.ground enamel with a green stone, 37%phosphoric acid for 60 sec. 6.ground enamel with a disk, 37% phosphoric acid for 60 sec. The shear bond strength of composite resin was tested a Instron and surface tomography was examined with a SEM. The results were as follows: 1.With grinding of outer enamel surface,etch-time to produce a favorable bonding surface in primary teeth was shortened. 2.In SEM study,unground surface often had a prismless layer obscuring the rod pattern.Ground surface showed more effective removal of prismless layer more uniformly etched prism patterns. 3.Grinding enhanced the bond strength the enamel surface and composite resin. 4.Grinding enamel surface with a coarse diamond bur resulted in the highest bond strength.There was no significanct difference in the bond strength between other grinding methods.

퍼지 모델을 이용한 주상 변압기 수용가 특성 구분

김기현,한찬호,김한수,김재철 崇實大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.29 No.1

In this paper, we analyze customers' working electric energy (kWh) which is served pole-transformer in order to reduce peak load current error which is generated in application load correlation equation. The characteristic of electric load which customers are using is classified by customer's working electric energy (kWh) and ratio of cooling equipment possession. For the input data of fuzzy model, we used to kWh on April which represents basic load and kWh which is increased from April to August. The April kWh is used to classify into large, medium, small customer. Also, the increased kWh is used to know information of cooling equipment possession. For the output value of fuzzy model, we can determined peak load current limit in application load correlation equation.