논문 : 정몽주와 권근의 사행시에 표현된 국제관계

엄경흠 한국중세사학회 2004 한국중세사연구 Vol.0 No.16

In last pereod of Goryeo(高麗) dynasty, Myeong(明) dynasty cared Goryo dynasty conspires with a Bugwon(北元) force and closed Ryaotung(遼東) for efficient control about Goryo dynasty. Therefore the envoy of that time only chose the sea route. But Gwon, Geun(權近) went to Bcijing(北元) vicinity and entered Nanjing(南京) through the canal and came back home through the sea route in 1389. Gwon, Geun returned with the letter of Myoung Emperor at that time. This letter's possibility to be forged is big. Gwon, Geun must keep the discussion about enthronement of king really and dethronement of imitation king(廢假立眞) by this letter. Therefore he could not choose long land route which the period takes. The 『Bongsalog(奉使錄)』 of the Gwon, Geun is the content of the course which start in June 1389 and comes back to September 1389. He described a that time circumstances of the Myeong dynasty so that he was quite minute. A minute description of the Gwon, Geun was the purpose to grasp the circumstances of the Myeong dynasty. In the envoy poetry Jeong, Mong-Ju(鄭夢周) and Gwon, Geun expressing the international relation of that time in the world which to be unified around the Myeong dynasty to be unified. But Nahachu(納哈出) did not surrender when the Jeong, Mong-Ju went to the envoy. Therefore Jeong, Mong Ju recognized the international relation of the day to a military confrontation relation. And Myeong dynasty wish excessive requirement. And there is so many restriction in the route which the envoy goes. Therefore Jeong, Mong -Ju did not think about the Myeong dynasty so that it was good. Nahachu surrendered when Gwon, Geun went to the envoy. And he could go through the Ryaotung. Therefore he thought about the Myeong dynasty so that it was very good. And he expressed very much north races including the Bugwon so that he was humble. This is the direct opposition with his thought about the Myeong dynasty. We can know in his such expression that he is familiar with the Myeong dynasty and disliked the Bugwon.

일가족에 발생한 Microsporum canis 감염증

서무규,성열오,윤기상,하경임 동국대학교 경주대학 1996 東國論集 Vol.15 No.-

Microsporum (M.)canis 감염은 애완용으로 기르는 고양이나 개가 주된 감염원이며 두부 백선, 안면백선 및 체부 백선 등의 피부질환을 일으킨다. 특히 M. canis 가족감염예는 M. canis 감염증중 비교적 드물다. 저자들은 전형적인 임상 및 균학적 양상을 보인 고양이로부터 감염된 M. canis 가족예를 경험하고 문헌고찰과 함께 보고한다. Microsporum canis Infections Occurring in a Family Departments of Dermatology & Clinical Pathology, College of Medicine, Dongguk University Moo Kyu Suh M.D., Yeol Oh Sung M.D., Ki Seong Yoon M.D., Gyoung Yim Ha M.D." We report a case of Microsporum (M.) canis infections occurring in a family. The mother, a son and a daughter had multiple, wen defined, round, scaly erythematous patches on the scalp & face, face & trunk, and face & chest respectively. Culture from skin lesion of patients and an infected kitten on Sabouraud dextrose agar showed M. canis. After 15 days to one month administration of itraconazole, the lesins healed leaving a slight hypopigmentation.

Hepatic Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck(Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus(WHV)

Kyu-shik Jeong,정원일,Jae-yong Chung,Mi-young An,Chae-yong Jung,Gyoung-jae Lee,Jong-soo Kang,Byeong-cheol Kang,Young-heun Jee,Bruce H Williams,Young-oh Kwon,Da-hee Jeong 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck (Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus (WHV)Da-hee Jeong, Won-il Jeong, Jae-yong Chung, Mi-young An, Chae-yong Jung, Gyoung-jae Lee1, Jong-soo Kang1, Byeong-cheol Kang2, Young-heun Jee3, Bruce H Williams4, Young-oh Kwon5 and Kyu-shik Jeong*College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea1Shinwon Scientific Co., LTD, Research Institute, Suwon, Korea2Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-744, Korea3College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea

6.25전쟁 초기 조선 종군실화로 본 토지개혁

신경득 慶尙大學校 經營行政大學院 2004 사회과학연구 Vol.22 No.-

I raised a hypothesis that there are Nominal aspect and actual one to the aims of Land Reform and Raw Crop Tax System carried out in the occupied South Korean Region by North Korea in the early stage of the Korean War. Nominal aspect is the result from the North Korean recognition that the Korean war was for liberating South Korean People from Imperialist America and fascist Lee Sungman regime. It was important for North Korea to liberate South Korean People in the occupied region from the feudalistic oppression and so many unfair taxes. In 1949 the North Korean cabinet made the draft for the Land Reform to be carried in the South Korean occupied region. On July 4,1950 Top People’s Assembly made public an political order ‘Decree on the Land Reform of the South Korean occupied region’. Soon the Assembly make public ‘Concrete Rules for the Land Reform’, and On August 18,1950 it made public ‘Decree on the Raw Crop Tax System on the South Korean Occupied Region’. According to these decrees, Land Reform and Raw Crop Tax System were widely and promptly executed over South Korean occupied region except South and North Kyoungsang province and Jeju province. Actual aspect of those polices was that Kim Ilsung wanted to mobilize labors and by encouraging them as the core power of social revolution in order to win the war by making them help North Korean People’s Army(KPA). That kind of aim was revealed in the address of Kim Ilsung, ‘we have to use peasants as producers of wartime crop and raw material’ spoken in ‘Congratulation Rally of Pyongyang’s People Committee for the 5th anniversary of Liberation’. In the early stage of the war, peasants fulfilled their duty as the core power of social revolution on the war front to help KPA. The conclusion of this article is that those two policies were not ‘revolutionary’ successful but ‘actually’ successful by mobilizing peasants to help KPA. There are several reasons that those two policies were not revolutionary successful. There is a critical viewpoint that the land reform executed by North Korea was almost the same thing from the land reform executed already by South Korean Government. On April 26, 1946 South Korean Assembly passed ‘Land Reform Law’ to be executed by the method ‘paid appropriation, paid distribution’ under the tough urge of peasants. The width of the land distributed to the peasants was 5846km2, among the amount of 5974km2 appropriated land. North Korea distributed 5733km2 to peasants among the amount of 5962km2. But peasants less felt the effect of the land reform because peasants were allowed to harvest the crop if it had been scattered by them. And it was impossible ‘to eliminate classes’ because rich farmers were allowed to possess up to 200,000m2 in order to embrace them. Moreover it was impossible ‘to eliminate shameful history because the land owned by pro-Japan imperialism was not appropriated. Harvest Sampling Method introduced to execute Raw Crop Tax System reasonably and scientifically made Southern Peasants feel disgusting. Though the rate of raw crop tax was just 10-27%, the burden of peasants was not lessened because of various semi-official taxes like ‘Patriotic Rice’, ‘Fund for Airplanes’. Despite these negative aspects, the fact that those two policies were actually successful in mobilizing peasants constituting over 80% of Southern people into war is shown in the reports by professional writers who visited fronts. Peasants to whom land was distributed made their effort in order to secure crop for soldiers in the front of by raising manure, reconstructing irrigation system, helping themselves. About 400.000 peasants volunteered to serve army by August 15, 1950. Many peasants helped soldiers proceed their way by reconstructing roads, bridges and railways and made communication easy by connecting telephone cables. Women whose social status was raised during the war carried bullets and food, sent solacing items to the front and helped wounded soldiers. But we have to pay attention to the fact that these kind of peasants’ activity was driven not solely by these two policies but also by massacres of citizens by American Troops and South Korean Army. We are able to notice that there are several historical meanings in those two wartime policies. First, these kind of reforms executed rashly during the war were ‘liberation of human beings’ from the feudalistic oppression system thousands years long. Second, peasants got special experience of ‘class liberation’ and ‘people’s economy’ in the condition that there were no landlords, pro-Japan imperialism, traitors to the motherland. Third, it was possible to execute these two policies in the occupied region without strong antagonistic activity by landlords and right-wings. Fourth, these two policies urged Lee Sungman government to continue that kind of land reform when they restored Southern region.

한국 중년기 남녀의 건강상태 및 건강 관리 행동 : 성별, 연령집단별 차이를 중심으로 Focused on Gender and Age-group Differences

한경혜,이정화,Ryff. C.,Marks. N.,옥선화,차승은 대한가정학회 2003 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.41 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the health status and health behavior of middle-aged Korean men and women. Even though there has been increased concern about extremely high mortality rate of Korean middle-aged men and mental health problems of middle aged women, there is a dearth of empirical studies which examine the health status and health behavior of middle-aged men and women in Korea. This study atternpts to frll these gaps. Data gathered from 1,667 men and women aged between 30-59 are analyzed to examine the level of physical health, mental health, perceived health and health behavior and to explore the gender and age group differences in these aspects. The results show that there exist gender difference and age group difference in health status: Women are less healthy than men and as age increased health status declined. Women at their 50s are least healthy and most unhappy suggesting age and gender interaction in health status. There exist a gender difference in health behavior: Mne have regular check-ups more frequently than women and exercise more. These results are discussed in terms of the gender difference in the experiences, social roles and life styles over the life course.

Cr,Cu,Fe가 첨가된 MgO 단결정의 열자극 발광 스펙트럼 분석

田耕南,兪昇喆,杜夏榮,李春鎬 全北大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.38 No.-

On the MgO single crysital doped artificially with Cr, Cu, Fe we observed thermally stimulated luminescence(TSL) glow curves and spectra, and analyzed them in the temperatured range from 500 to 77 k after excitation with UV or X-ray irradiation. TSL glow curves obtained from these samples show five peaks at 136.5K, 223.5 K, 390 K, 440 K, and their estimated activation energies are 1.08 eV, 0.27 eV, 0.63 eV, 1.19 eV, and 1.33 eV, respectively. When we measured TSL spectrum at the range of 200 nm to 650 nm, we also analysed the peak wavelength which obtained at 345 nm, 375 nm, and 410 nm from measurement of TSL spectrum and described their luminescence mechanisms.

퍼지 입력표현방식을 갖는 오류역전파 신경회로망 모델

최경삼,조성원 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 1993 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.3 No.-

In this paper, we propose a neural network with fuzzy input signal representation scheme not only for improving the classification accuracy but also for being able to classify objects whose attribute values do not have clear boundaries. The fuzzy input signal representation scheme is included as a preprocessing module. It transforms imprecise input in linguistic form and precisely stated numerical input into multidimensional numerical values. The transformed input is processed in the postprocessing module. The experimental results indicate the superiority of the backpropagation network with fuzzy input signal representation scheme in comparison to the conventional backpropagation network.

초전형 센서에 의해 동작되는 CPLD 구동 자동문 설계

권경민,허창우 목원대학교 멀티미디어신기술연구소 2002 멀티미디어신기술연구소논문집 Vol.2 No.1

본 논문은 Altera사의 CPLD인 EPM7128SCLC84-7을 이용하여 자동문을 제작하는 논문으로 사람이나 동물의 몸에서 방출하는 적외선을 감지하기 위하여 필터를 부착한 Pyroelectric Sensor의 출력값을 CPLD의 입력으로 받아서 Stepping Motor를 구동한다. 동작은 7segment를 State 방식으로 제어 하고 여기서 CPLD의 PIN을 과다 사용하게 되므로 gate수가 늘어나게 된다. 또한 Stepping Motor 구동을 위하여 clock을 분주하여 주파수 분주 부분에서 많은 gate를 사용하게 되므로 입력 주파수를 낮은 주파수로 교체하고 7segment수를 줄이는 과정을 통하여 gate수는 2,000 gate 정도 줄일 수 있었다. 이는 최종사용 gate 수보다 많은 양으로 센서부에서 사람을 감지하여 출력한 신호를 CPLD에서 받아들여 Stepping Motor 구동부 회로의 제어신호로 사용하여 문을 동작시켰다.

유동가시화를 이용한 플랩을 갖는 2차원 날개 단면의 유동 특성에 관한 고찰

이경우,조대환,최민선 木浦海洋大學校 2001 論文集 Vol.9 No.2

국제관계에서의 경제적 상호의존관계와 최적 자원배분 균형 분석

崔庚圭 한국국제경제학회 2004 국제경제연구 Vol.10 No.2

이 논문은 무역과 경합(contest)이론을 통합한 이국(二國)모형에서 경제적 상호의존관계가 최적 자원배분 균형에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 논문의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다: (1) 양국의 경제재가 서로 대체관계에 있을 때, 군사부문 및 경제부문 간의 자원배분은 양국의 부존자원이나 군사재 및 경제재 생산기술의 변화에 영향을 받는다. 양국간 생산기술의 비교우위가 존재하는 것은 안정된 균형의 존재를 위한 필수요소의 하나이다. 어떠한 생산기술의 비교우위도 존재하지 않는 경우, 각국은 자원의 크기에 무관하게 같은 크기의 군사예산을 사용하는 안정된 유일한 균형을 택한다. 반면 생산기술의 비교우위가 존재하는 경우, 적어도 하나의 불안정한 균형을 포함하여 복수의 균형이 존재할 수 있다. (2) 양국의 경제재가 서로 보완관계에 있는 경우, 일국의 자원배분을 결정하는 주요 요소는 보유자원을 사용하여 생산가능한 군사재의 크기이다. 이 경우, 안정된 유일한 균형이 존재한다. (3) 양국이 같은 크기의 자원과 생산기술을 보유하고 있는 경우, 경제재가 대체재인 경우와 보완재인 경우의 최적 자원배분은 동일하며, 안정적이고 유일한 균형이다. This paper analyzes links between economic interdependence and the existence and stability of optimal resource allocations under anarchy by integrating a contest model and a trade model. The main findings are as follows: (1) When economic goods of two states are substitutable, any changes in endowments or technologies from both states affect the resource allocation between the military sector and the economic sector. Moreover, the existence of comparative advantage of production technologies is an essential factor of equilibrium stability. Without any comparative advantage in production technologies, each state has a unique stable equilibrium at which both states build the same military level regardless of their size. With a comparative, there may exist multiple equilibria containing at least one unstable equilibrium. (2) When economic goods from two states are complementary with Cobb-Douglas utility characteristics, the essential factor that affects a state's resource allocation is its own maximum military level of production out of its resource endowment. In this case, there exists a unique stable equilibrium. (3) When both states have the same resource endowments and production technologies, the optimal allocations in the case of substitutes are the same as those in the case of complementsand they are unique and stable. presence of economic interdependence between states that in the absence of it.