公共土地開發事業 地方化問題와 代案에 관한 小考

조길환,황의진,김영곤 여수대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.13 No.2

Since 1980 the Korea Land Development Coporation has played a major role in land development by means of a Public Initiated Land Development Scheme. This strategy has attempted to correct the market failure of the generation of large sum of windfall profits. In accordance with reimplementation of the local autonomous ruling system since 1991, the demend for local government initiated land development have increased rapidly as local governments attempt to math the influence of national local development policy. In this regards, it is very useful for urban planners to analyze the merits and dismerits of the local government initiated land development schemes in view of national agency's development. This paper recommends several mitigation measures to improve the settlement of the local government initiated land development scheme.

｢20곡의 헝가리 민요집｣ 중 벨라 바르톡의 독창민요 편곡가곡 연구 : 바르톡의 헝가리 민요 분류법에 의한 바르톡의 민요편곡가곡과 그에 상응하는 원전민요 비교고찰

조길자 이화여자대학교 음악연구소 2009 이화음악논집 Vol.13 No.1

본 연구에서는 바르톡의 음악적 소재의 원천이며 보고(寶庫)이었던 헝가리민요의 이해를 위하여 ｢20곡의 헝가리 민요집｣ 가운데 바르톡의 민요편곡 일곱 곡들을 이에 상응하는 헝가리 원전민요들과 비교 고찰하였다. 비교 분석의 틀로는 바르톡의 저서 󰡔헝가리 민요󰡕(A Magyar Népdal)에 기술된 분류법을 사용하여 민요양식, 리듬꼴, 음계, 음역, 선율의 구조와 중간종지(caesura)로 나누어 살펴보고 이에 따른 악곡분석의 결과는 악보와 도표로 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 모든 민요들이 대부분 그러하듯이 헝가리 민요들도 선율과 가사가 비슷한 민요들이 여러 개 존재한다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 무엇보다도 중요한 것은 바르톡의 민요편곡가곡들을 바르톡의 분류체계에 따라 상응하는 원전민요들과 비교고찰하여 볼 때 음악 양식상 완전히 일치하고 있었다. 가사의 경우 바르톡의 편곡민요 가사와 이에 상응하는 원전민요 가사가 전혀 다른 경우도 있고, 동일한 가사를 사용한 경우도 있었다. 다만 동일한 가사를 사용한 경우라도 바르톡이 음악적 표현력을 고려하여 시어를 조금씩 변형시키기도 하였다. 이러한 경우라도 바르톡은 원전민요의 선율, 혹은 리듬을 조금씩 변형하고 있는 것에 머물렀다. 흥미로운 점 하나를 부연하자면, 제3곡은 3절 뿐이지만 이 곡에 상응하는 원전민요의 경우는 28절까지 있어 여러 명이 등장하는 한 편의 이야기를 담고 있었고, 제3곡과 비슷한 내용의 가사를 갖는 민요선율이 4곡이나 되었다. 그리고 제3곡은 실제로는 각기 다른 두곡의 원전민요를 바르톡이 한 노래로 연결시킨 것이다. 반면에 제4곡과 제5곡은 동일한 원전민요를 각기 다른 독립된 곡으로 편곡한 경우이다. 그러나 제4곡과 제5곡은 리듬은 완전히 같고 선율은 거의 같아 하나의 연결된 노래로 연주해도 무리가 없는 곡이다. This study is on the Hungarian folk songs, especially about 7 pieces of Bartók’s arranged folk song book, 20 Hungarian Folk Songs, which published in 1906 with Kodály who had done field work for hungarian folk songs together. And this 7 pieces of Bartók’s arranged folk songs are weighed with the corresponding original hungarian songs. Based on the classification system from the book, Hungarian Folk Song by Bartók (A Magyar Népdal), I exammed the tables for style, rhythm pattern, scale, range, structure of melody, caesura. The results of this study are as follows. First, there are many similar patterns in the hungarian folk songs. Second, the most importantly, the musical elements are completely agreed except some variations in both of the arranged and corresponding original one using the classification systems. In the case of the words, in some cases, absolutely different words used in the Bartók’s arranged song and the original one, and in another cases, the same words were used. But in the case of verse, some of them shares same verse and others used different one. When sharing same verse, Bartók changed some words for his musical expression, and in this case, he got only slight modification in the melody, and rhythm from the original song. The interesting thing is that there are only three verses in the third piece. In contrast, original one includes twenty eight verses such as a fairy tale. The third piece is actually from two different original songs, but for the fourth and fifth are from each different original songs. In the case of fourth and fifth song, they are independent songs, but it is not unnatural singing continually the two songs because of their similar melody line and rhythmic pattern.

都市公營開發事業에 對한 考察

조길환,황의진,김영곤 여수대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.13 No.2

This Paper studied the background and characteristics of the adopted public development among the system of housing land development that is executing in our country nowadays And it defined the reasons of problems that is caused by a social change in the Project of public development at the level of city public development toward a service that the public development effects to the City planning. So it would like to propose reform methods in develo-ping housing area to give basic data in establishing system of city public development by the local selfgoverning body as the methods for a construction of effective city space and smooth supply of housing area is presented as follows. First : In order to ensure a legitimacy of an exercise of government power for the business of public development, the gualification of a practical system of public development is to be strengthened. According to the guideline of the policy of city development or nation's housing or land, the condition of Yelated areas, the characteristics of business subject, the system of public development is to be selected. The object of the public development such as the developing business of residential land for the low-incomed class, the suitable business that is developed by the pu-blic, the developing business of land in national basic industries is to be realized and objectified more. Second : A differtial application of distribution price of the residential land according to not only the distribution of residential land related with housing construction business and its use or object but also the storage of public land and reformation of system and distribution object of public development land through an activation of the system of land selling in advance. Third : The idleness one of planning developed land such as a rational management for restriction of privaty ownership of developing profit, the establishment of effective restoration system of the developed profit, and establishment of land developing fund is to be controlled. Fourth : To ensure a reinvestment resources for continuous propulsion of the city developing business, its effective propulsion of developing business by a preaying distribution and induction of land demand and distribution acceleration ncouragement of purchase interest) is to be drived. So the distribution acceleration and fund revulsion is to be smooth with a rational reform of a distribution method by a minimization of dependency degree of outer fund in an early period of development and establishment of inverstment resources by a restoring profit of the public development. Fifth : A method of activation in city developing business is to be considered by a diversity of the developing subject. Sixth : The search for distribution method of space for city environment and the enlargement method of equipment space is to be considered.

알코올이 흰쥐 소뇌피질의 복합당질에 미치는 영향에 관한 조직화학적 연구

조지은,정길남,조운복 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 2006 교사교육연구 Vol.45 No.-

This study was performed to investigate the effects of 10% alcohol on the changes of histological structure and glycoconjugates in rats cerebellar cortex. Sprague-Dawley rats weighing about 200~250 g were divided into control and 10% alcohol treated groups. The treated group with 10% alcohol was divided into 4 subgroups; 1, 2, 4 and 6 weeks alcohol treatment. To investigate the distribution and change of glycoconjugates, nine biotinylated lectins (DBA, SBA, PNA, BSL-1, RCA-1, sWGA, UEA-1, LCA and Con A) were applied according to the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex methods. The morphological changes in the cerebellar cortex of the 10% alcohol groups were significant compared with the control group. In 10% alcohol groups for 2 and 4 weeks, molecular layer of cerebellar cortex was separated, and number of cells in molecular layer and Purkinje layer decreased. Purkinje cell layer and granular layer were separated. There were extended separation between molecular layer and granular layer matrix, abnormal multiplication and extention of layers. Especially, nerve cells showed histopathological lesions, such as lysis, depression and crush. Because of cerebellar Purkinje cell degeneration, Purkinje cell was fallen apart or got buried in granular layer. In 10% alcohol groups for 6 weeks, size of cerebellar cortex decreased and number and size of cells were also decreased. The change in RCA-1 binding was similar to both drinking and control groups. sWGA binding compared with the control group was decreased 2 and 4 weeks alcohol drinking groups, but showed tendency to increase in 6 weeks group. All lectins binding except sWGA and RCA-1 appeared tendency to increase in drinking groups, especially, LCA binding was notably increased in 6 weeks alcohol drinking group. In conclusion, the present study suggests that alcohol induce significant changes in the morphological structures and glycoconjugates in the rat cerebellar cortex. 흰쥐 소뇌피질의 형태적 구조와 복합당질에 알코올이 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위해 체중 200~250g의 Sprague-Dawley계 흰쥐를 대조군과 알코올음용군으로 나누고 알코올음용군은 10% 알코올을 계속 음용시켜 1주군, 2주군, 4주군, 6주군으로 나누어 연구하였다. 소뇌 피질의 복합당질의 양상을 9종의 biotinylated lectin(DBA, SBA, PNA, RCA-1, sWGA, UEA-1, LCA, Con A, BSL-1)으로 관찰하였다. 알코올음용군에서 소뇌피질의 형태적인 변화를 관찰한 결과 음용기간에 따라 현저한 변화가 나타났다. 알코올음용 1주군에서 대조군과 유의미한 변화가 나타나지 않았으나, 알코올음용 2주 및 4주군의 소뇌피질의 분자층 세포들과 조롱박세포의 수가 크게 줄어들었으며 조롱박층이 과립층과 분리되는 경향이 나타났고 분자층과 과립층 기질이 나누어지며 비정상적인 증식 및 층의 확장 경향이 나타났다. 특히 신경세포들이 용해되거나 신경세포의 모양이 찌그러지고 함몰되는 현상이 나타났으며, 소뇌 조롱박세포의 변성으로 조롱박 세포가 탈락되어지거나, 과립층에 묻혀 구분되지 않는 현상도 나타났다. 알코올음용 6주군에서는 전체적인 소뇌피질의 크기 감소와 더불어 신경세포의 수와 크기가 크게 감소하며 조롱박세포의 함몰, 찌그러짐, 용해현상이 심하게 나타나며 신경세포 이상증식에 의한 다층화가 나타났다. 알코올음용군 흰쥐 소뇌피질의 세포들의 복합당질에 대한 렉틴결합양상은 RCA-1의 경우 대조군에 비해 변화가 없었으나, sWGA는 알코올음용 2주군, 4주군에서 대조군에 비해 감소되었다가 알코올음용 6주군에서 회복되는 경향을 보였다. 그 외 렉틴반응은 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으며 특히 LCA는 알코올음용 6주군에서 많이 증가하였다. 이상의 결과로 보아 알코올섭취는 소뇌피질의 신경세포의 형태적 변화 그리고 복합당질 대사에 심한 영향을 미치는 것으로 사료된다.

근대 민요편곡 문헌과 「오베르뉴의 노래」연구 : M.깡뜰루브의 독창민요 편곡을 중심으로

조길자,조효임 민족음악학회 2001 음악과 민족 Vol.22 No.-

Noch heute gilt Canteloube als bester Kenner der franzoesichen Volkslieder, die or lebenslang sammelte und verarbeitete. Unter anderen seinen franzoesichen Volksliedausgaben umfasst 『Anthologie des chants populaires francais』 4 Baende, wo die Volkslieder der verschiedenen Provinzen notiert mind. Der Heimatsort des Composers M. J. Canteloube, Auvergne ist solch eine Ausnahme, die wohl nur als wenige orte in Frankreich so isoliert war und deshalb die meisten Volkslieder der Auvergne gut erhalten bleiben konnten. In dieser Studie handelt es sich um die Solo-Volksliderbearbeitungen von Canteloube zu forschen, anhand der 「Chants d'Auvergne」, das seine Bearbeitungen der 30 Volkslider der Auvergne in 5 Baende umfasst. Unter den vielen seinen Volksliederbearbeitungen ist sein Meisterwerk「Chants d'Auvergne」, dart heute von den vielen beruehmten Saengern gesungen worden war, machte den Name als Bearbeiter der franzoesichen Volkslieder. Diese Studie gliedert sich in zwei Teilet, i.e, 「Eine Studie der Volksliederbearbeitungen fuer eine Singstimme und Klavier von M. J. Canteloube (I) und (II)」. Der II. Teil wire in der Band. 23 dieser Zeitschrift 『Music and Korea』 erfolgen. wo die Gattungen der Volkslieder der Auvergne und die Solo Volksliederbearbeitungen der Auvergne von Canteloube befassen werden. Der 1. Teil behandelt die modernen Volksliederbearbeitungen von B. Barto'k, Z. Koda'ly, A. Kopland, B. Britten und 「Chants d'Auvergne」 von M. J. Canteloube.

간호학생과 비 간호학생의 죽음의 태도에 관한 조사연구

조길자 中央醫學社 1977 中央醫學 Vol.33 No.6

In an attempt to assist in education for nursing students and nursing clinics and in caring for terminally ill patients, a study on the attitudes toward death of nursing students and general students was carried out. 262 nursing students and 200 general students were selected for this study from Sept. 17, 1977 to Sept. 30, 1977 and data were collected through "Schneidman Questionnaire". The results for this study were as follows. 1.2 In general concepts of death, the first sighting of occurrence of death was experienced upon grandfather or great grand father. 40% of selective subj-ects had never discussed this death. There was significant differences in believing influence of death by psychological factors between nursing studen-ts and general students. 2. As to the attitudes toward death, the religion more influenced on the nur-sing students than on the general students. But there was no significant differences in the fear of death between nursing students and general stud-ents. Most of them did not want to know the day of their own death to be occurred. 3. The frequency of thinking their own death was more in nursing students than in general students, and most of them wanted solemn and quiet death under assumption. There was significant differences in wanting the inform-ation on their own incurable disease under assumption between nursing stu-dents and general students. 4. As to disposal of corpse under assumption that it had already occurred the selective subjects had the tendency for cremation system. There was significant in donation of their own organs for transplantation to anyone between nursing students and general students. 5. On the life-after-death, about half of them were sure of it. There was no significant differences in it between nursing students and general students. 6. There was significant differences in experience of attempt of suicide between nursing students and general students.

자연파열된 신혈관근지방종 2례

이길호,선판일,성영훈,최영석,조철희,김철성,장대수 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1993 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.18 No.1

Renal angiomyolipoma is an uncommon benign tumor of the kidney that consists of smooth muscle, blood vessels and mature adipose tissues. The most common benign renal tumor associated with spontaneous non-traumatic perirenal hemorrhage is angiomyolipoma, because of high vascularity. The ultrasonographic and computed tomographic images are sufficiently characteristic to permit accurate preoperative diagnosis. We report 2 cases of renal angiomyolipoma with spontaneous perirenal hemorrhage which were managed with nephrectomy.

4각덕트의 입구영역에서 난류진동유동의 유동특성에 관한 연구

박길문,조병기,고영하 조선대학교 동력자원연구소 1996 動力資源硏究所誌 Vol.18 No.1

The flow characteristics of developing turbulent oscillatory flow are investigated experimentally in the entrance region of a square duct (40 ㎜ X 40 ㎜ and 4,000 ㎜). Experimental results of mean velocity profiles, turbulence intensity and entrance length are measured by using a hot-wire anemometer system together with data acquisition and processing systems. For turbulent oscillatory flow, the turbulent components in the velocity waveforms increase as the dimensionless transverse position approaches the wall. Velocity distribution are not change fully developed region. Inflow and outflow are nearly symmetrical form in the fully developed region such as x/D_h≥40. Turbulence intensity increases as the dimensionless transverse position increases from the center to the wall of the duct, and is slightly smaller in the accelerating phase than in the decelerating phase for the developing turbulent oscillatory flows. The entrance length of the turbulent oscillatory flow is about 40 times as large as the hydraulic diameter in the present experimental conditions.

건설공사의 재해예방에 관한 연구

연길환,조희제,임경택,윤석천 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1994 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.9 No.2

This study aims to review the problems and status of accident and construction projects also to find out the ways of preventing the works from accident. It can let them understand the reasons for the accidents and the way of promoting the awareness of safety. For the study the literature and previous studies are reviewed and then the field managers and safety management members were interviewed intent of status of field safety management and accidents data occurred at domestic construction fields.

고분자-금속착물(I) : Preparation and Characterization of Water-Soluble Ni(II)-Polyethyleneimine Complexes 물에녹는 Ni(II)-Polyethyleneimine 착물의 합성과 성질

徐吉守,朴正學,金東洙,曺泰燮 嶺南大學校附設 基礎科學硏究所 1981 基礎科學硏究 Vol.1 No.-

Ni(Ⅱ) complexes with polyethyleneimine(PEI) as ligands were prepared in absolute ethanol by varying PEI/Ni(Ⅱ) mole ratio. The effects of PEI/Ni(Ⅱ) mole ratio and reaction temperature on the yield of the resulting complexes were investigated. It was observed that two types of octahedral complexes, [Ni(PEI)Cl₂] and [Ni(PEI)]Cl₂were obtained by varying PEI/Ni(Ⅱ) mole ratio from 0.5 to 7.0, and he structures of the complexes were characterized by ir and uv spectroscopy. The solubility behavior of the complexes in various organic and ionic aqueous solutions were also studied.