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Expressions indéfinies en français et en coréen -du point de vue de la généricité partitive-
Miran Kim-Gautier 한국프랑스어문교육학회 2019 프랑스어문교육 Vol.64 No.-
Les expressions indéfinies sont en général connues pour ne pas être aptes à exprimer la généricité en français et en coréen. Avant d'aborder les expressions indéfinies des deux langues, nous avons vu que la particule ‘ga’ peut être aussi comptée parmi les marqueurs génériques en coréen. Les déterminants indéfinis certains, plusieurs et quelques constituent un nouveau paradigme des déterminants pour atteindre la généricité. En principe, les déterminants indéfinis ne sont pas aptes à la reprise par ça. Nous avons examiné la possibilité de l'interprétation générique de ces expressions partitives et ensuite avons analysé quelques aspects du quand et du comment elles peuvent se combiner avec le pronom ça. L'adjectif indéfini ‘eotton’ et les numéraux indéfinis ‘yeoreo’ et ‘myeot’ ont encore plus de difficulté à exprimer la généricité. Mais nous avons essayé de trouver leur possibilité de l'interprétation générique et d'analyser leur particularité syntaxico- sémantique dans le cadre de la généricité partitive.
한국어 의존 명사 것과 프랑스어 비정형 명사 chose 비교 연구
김미란 ( Miran Kim-gautier ) 한국프랑스어문교육학회 2020 프랑스어문교육 Vol.70 No.-
프랑스어 chose는 비정형 또는 비표준 명사로 불린다. 명사 chose는 사물, 사건, 속성 및 심지어 사람을 나타낼 수 있다. 한정되지 않은 개체 및 자체이름이 없는 특정 개체를 나타낼 수 있다. 대용의 한 형태로, 이 비정형 명사는 조응적 용법을 가지고 있다. 또한 지시 대명사 ce/ça 와의 병행 현상이 관찰되며, 이 명사의 극대화된 대용 능력을 확인할 수 있다. 한국어 명사 것은 의존 명사, 불완전 명사 또는 형식 명사로 불리며, 명사화의 목적으로 쓰이거나 다양한 양태를 표현하기 위해 사용된다. 것은 사물이나 사건을 나타내지만, 인간을 지칭하거나 동물에 대해 이야기할 때도 사용된다. 대용의 한 형태로, 이 의존 명사는 주로 명사 또는 명사구를 대체하며, 대명사와 마찬가지로 지시 대명사 이것, 그것, 저것이 이 의존 명사의 대용 능력을 잘 보여준다. 두 명사는 사용의 차이에도 불구하고 통사적 및 의미적 유사성을 가지고 있다. Le mot français chose est un nom atypique ou non standard. Le nom chose peut désigner l'objet, les événements, les propriétés, et même les humains. Il peut désigner des entités non déterminées et aussi des entités déterminées qui ne disposent pas de nom qui leur soit propre. En tant que forme de reprise, ce nom possède des emplois anaphoriques. Un phénomène parallèle avec les pronoms démonstratifs ce/ça s'observe confirmant aussi cette capacité de maximalisation de reprise. Le nom coréen keot est un nom dépendant, défectif, ou formel à des fins de nominalisation ou pour exprimer diverses modalités. Le mot keot indique un objet ou un événement, mais il est également utilisé pour désigner les humains ou parler des animaux. En tant que forme de reprise, ce nom dépendant substitue principalement des noms ou des syntagmes nominaux, tout autant que les pronoms, les pronoms démonstratifs i(jeo/keu)keot montrent bien la capacité de reprise de ce nom dépendant. Les deux noms possèdent des similitudes syntaxiques et sémantiques malgré des différences d'usage.
Assessment of Insulin Secretion and Insulin Resistance in Human
박소영,Gautier Jean-François,전숙 대한당뇨병학회 2021 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.45 No.5
The impaired insulin secretion and increased insulin resistance (or decreased insulin sensitivity) play a major role in the pathogenesis of all types of diabetes mellitus (DM). It is very important to assess the pancreatic β-cell function and insulin resistance/ sensitivity to determine the type of DM and to plan an optimal management and prevention strategy for DM. So far, various methods and indices have been developed to assess the β-cell function and insulin resistance/sensitivity based on static, dynamic test and calculation of their results. In fact, since the metabolism of glucose and insulin is made through a complex process related with various stimuli in several tissues, it is difficult to fully reflect the real physiology. In order to solve the theoretical and practical difficulties, research on new index is still in progress. Also, it is important to select the appropriate method and index for the purpose of use and clinical situation. This review summarized a variety of traditional methods and indices to evaluate pancreatic β-cell function and insulin resistance/sensitivity and introduced novel indices.
An Update on the Effect of Incretin-Based Therapies on β-Cell Function and Mass
Chon, Suk,Gautier, Jean-Franç,ois Korean Diabetes Association 2016 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.40 No.2
<P>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial disease with a complex and progressive pathogenesis. The two primary mechanisms of T2DM pathogenesis are pancreatic β-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance. Pancreatic β-cell dysfunction is recognized to be a prerequisite for the development of T2DM. Therapeutic modalities that improve β-cell function are considered critical to T2DM management; however, blood glucose control remains a challenge for many patients due to suboptimal treatment efficacy and the progressive nature of T2DM. Incretin-based therapies are now the most frequently prescribed antidiabetic drugs in Korea. Incretin-based therapies are a favorable class of drugs due to their ability to reduce blood glucose by targeting the incretin hormone system and, most notably, their potential to improve pancreatic β-cell function. This review outlines the current understanding of the incretin hormone system in T2DM and summarizes recent updates on the effect of incretin-based therapies on β-cell function and β-cell mass in animals and humans.</P>
CONSISTENT AND ASYMPTOTICALLY NORMAL ESTIMATORS FOR PERIODIC BILINEAR MODELS
Bibi, Abdelouahab,Gautier, Antony Korean Mathematical Society 2010 대한수학회보 Vol.47 No.5
In this paper, a distribution free approach to the parameter estimation of a simple bilinear model with periodic coefficients is presented. The proposed method relies on minimum distance estimator based on the autocovariances of the squared process. Consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimator, as well as hypotheses testing, are derived. Numerical experiments on simulated data sets are presented to highlight the theoretical results.
Demonstration of a Circularly Polarized Plasma-Based Soft-X-Ray Laser
Depresseux, A.,Oliva, E.,Gautier, J.,Tissandier, F.,Lambert, G.,Vodungbo, B.,Goddet, J-P.,Tafzi, A.,Nejdl, J.,Kozlova, M.,Maynard, G.,Kim, H. T.,Phuoc, K. Ta,Rousse, A.,Zeitoun, P.,Sebban, S. American Physical Society 2015 Physical review letters Vol.115 No.8
CONSISTENT AND ASYMPTOTICALLY NORMAL ESTIMATORS FOR PERIODIC BILINEAR MODELS
Abdelouahab Bibi,Antony Gautier 대한수학회 2010 대한수학회보 Vol.47 No.5
In this paper, a distribution free approach to the parameter estimation of a simple bilinear model with periodic coefficients is presented. The proposed method relies on minimum distance estimator based on the autocovariances of the squared process. Consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimator, as well as hypotheses testing, are derived. Numerical experiments on simulated data sets are presented to highlight the theoretical results.