BSC 지표들을 이용한 ERP시스템의 성과 측정

김강진,신춘우,김기평 朝鮮大學校 經營經濟硏究所 2007 經營經濟硏究 = Management and economics research Vol.30 No.1

南原地域語의 音韻論的 硏究

蘇江春 全北大學校 大學院 國語文學硏究會 1983 國語文學硏究 Vol.- No.15

The purpose of this thesis is to describe a phonological system and a phonological process in the Namwon areal dialect, especially focusing on synchronic phonological connection. Phonemes are set up by means of minimal pairs, complementary distribution, phonetic similarity, and free variation, which are structural criteria. The adeguacy of the phonemes was verifed in terms of excluding abstract morphophonemes in describing phonological process. One of theses phonemes can be analysed into smaller units-distinctive features-on the strength of the Prague school's assertion that a phoneme is a bundle of distinctive features as following : [consonantal], [vocalie], [sonorant], [nasal], [anterior], [grave], [strident], [continuent], [aspirate], [tense], [labial], [high], [low]. In this thesis, phonologicel (morphophonemic) rules were distinguished from morpheme structure constraints. The former are feature value changing rules and are applied to the position where a morpheme is connected with another morpheme. The latter are not feature value changing rules and are applied to the position of the intra-morpheme. After that the phonological rules were ordered but morpheme structure constraints were not. This thesis consists of four chapters. Chapter Ⅰ contains the purpose of this thesis, the history of this areal dialect, the methodology of this study and the method of field work. Chaptor Ⅱ sets up the phoneme inventory which is divided into segmental phonemes and supra-segmental phonemes. The former include vowels, consonants, liguids and glides that are used in this area. This chapter also deals with the distinctive features and segmental structure constraints. These constraints are based on phonological strength which was verified in the process of describing phonological rules. Chapter Ⅲ discusses semental seguence constraints and the phonological rules concerned with vowels and consonants. In the phonological rules concerned with vowels, various vowel phenomena are examined and regularized: vowel harmony, ??-deletion, glideformation, vowel deletion and contraction, and assimilation such as umlaut, sibilation and labialization. In the phonological rules concerned with consonants, various consonant phenomena are examined and regularized : vocalization, consonant deletion and weakening, neutralization, consonant cluster simplification, aspiration, obstruent unreleasing, palatalization, nasalization, liguidization, and assimilation to the point of articulation. This chapter also deals with the ordering of above-mentioned rules and the morpheme structure constraints which appear in the position of the intra-morpheme. In chapter Ⅳ, as a conclusion, what has been discussed so for is summarized and problems that have not been fully discussed are mentioned.

Fosfomycin의 항균효과 및 capillary electrophoresis에 의한 측정법에 관한 연구

윤효인,박승춘,이규승,권진욱,조준형,신광순,김무열,허강준,조명행 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1996 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.4 No.-

Fosfomycin, a low molecular antibiotic, is to be easily synthesized, therefore to be possibly used in veterinary sectors due to econimic reasons. In this study, we determined the antibacterial activities of fosfomycin against some domestic animal-origin pathogens, and its combined effects with some important antibacterials available. We also compared detection methods of fosfomycin from various measuring instruments. The results obtained through this experiment were as follows: 1. Antibacterial activities of fosfomycin against the pathogens used in this experiment were appeared fairly low. We found the antobacterial activities depanded on the kinds of media and the addition of some material thereins, which suggests the importance of appropriate medium so as to judge the antibacterial activity of fosfomycin. 2. Fosfomycin showed varying antibacterial effects in combination with other antibacterials, which should be taken into consideration when combining other antobacterials especially in the clinical settings. Of the combined antivacterials, fosfomycin had synergistic effects in combination with amoxicillin but antagonistic effects with oxytetracyline. 3. Conventional detection methods using HPLC, GC and spectrophotometer were not appropriate to measure fosfomycin. Capillary electrophoresis by the way of the indirect ultraviolet detection method was good enough to detect fosfomycin in the range of expected concentration in tissues, with the limit of quantitation (LOQ) of 1.25 ㎍/㎖. We recommend the eletrophoresis method could be used to detect fosfomycin, thereby being able to set the optimal dosage for animals and providing the measures in relation with the residual concentration in the meat.

전략적 성과평가시스템의 운영에 관한 연구

김기평,김강진,신춘우 朝鮮大學校 經營經濟硏究所 2007 經營經濟硏究 = Management and economics research Vol.30 No.1

재범위험 성폭력사범 집중교육 프로그램의 효과: 충동성, 분노표현, 강간통념, 자기존중감을 중심으로

강춘희(Chun-Hee Gang),권재환(Jae-Hwan Kwon) 한국콘텐츠학회 2021 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.21 No.3

본 연구는 우리나라 교정기관에서 성폭력사범을 대상으로 실시하고 있는 3단계 교육(기본·집중·심화교육) 중 2단계인 ‘성폭력사범 집중교육 프로그램’이 충동성, 분노표현, 강간통념, 자기존중감에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 J도 M교도소에 복역 중인 성폭력사범 중 2단계 집중교육 대기자 10명을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 프로그램의 효과에 대한 검증을 위해 사전-사후-추후 실험설계를 하고, 연구대상자들에게 총 200시간으로 구성된 ‘성폭력사범 집중교육 프로그램’을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 성폭력사범 집중교육 프로그램은 성범죄의 위험요인인 충동성과 분노표현을 감소시키고, 성폭력사범들의 왜곡된 성 인식인 강간통념에 긍정적인 변화를 가져오며, 자기존중감을 향상시키는 데 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 성폭력사범 대상 재범예방 프로그램의 개선 필요성과 출소 후 교육효과가 유지될 수 있는 체계적인 관리감독 및 연계시스템 구축을 제언하였다. The purpose of this study was to find out how effect does the second-stage which is the intensive course program for sexual offenders of three-stage(basic, intensive and advanced remedial) on impulsivity, anger expression, rape myth and self-esteem of sexual offenders. To this end, 10 people waiting for the second-stage intensive education among sexual violence offenders serving at M prison located in J province were selected as subjects for the study. To verify the effectiveness of the program, repeated measurement design(pre, post and one month post test) was conducted, and a total of 200 hours of ‘Intensive Course Program on the Sexual Violence’ was conducted to the subjects. The results of this study are as follows. It was confirmed that the intensive course program on the sexual violence for the re-crime risky group in the sex offender is effective in reducing impulsivity and anger expression, which are risk factors of sexual crime, bringing positive changes to rape myths, which are distorted sexual perceptions of sexual violence criminals, and improving self-esteem. Finally, it suggested the necessity of continuous development and improvement of sexual violence preventive programs targeting sexual offenders, and construction of systematic supervision and related system to ensure the effectiveness of remedial after release of sexual offenders.

가현운동을 이용한 애니메이션 장치 개발 연구

강춘명 ( Gang Chun Ming ),전신종 ( Jeon Shin Jong ) 한국기초조형학회 2018 기초조형학연구 Vol.19 No.1

인간의 시각은 본능적으로 정지된 것보다 움직이는 것에 대해 더욱 민감하게 반응한다. 따라서 과거로부터 정지된 이미지를 움직이는 것처럼 보이게 하려는 많은 노력이 있어 왔다. 그 예가 무토스코프(Mutoscope), 스트로보스코프(Stroboscope), 조트로프(Zoetrope), 스캐니메이션(Scanimation)등과 같은 가현운동 원리를 이용한 방법이다. 가현운동은 실제로 물리적인 운동은 발생하지 않은 상태이지만, 움직이는 것처럼 보이는 시지각 상의 움직임이다. 본 연구는 아나모르포즈(Anamorphose)원리와 가현운동을 결합시킨 새로운 애니메이션 장치 개발을 제시하고, 다양한 실험과 수학적 알고리즘을 통해 제작 가능성을 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 1장과 2장에서는 연구배경과 목적, 가현운동을 통한 다양한 애니메이션 장치에 대하여 분류 기술하였고, 3장과 4장에서는 새로운 애니메이션 장치인 스캐니마스코프(Scanimascope)의 의의와 다양한 장치 개발의 실험을 진행하였다. 이상과 같은 과정을 통해 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 가현운동 원리를 이용한 애니메이션의 새로운 장치를 개발하는데 의의가 있으며, 이 장치의 이름을 “스캐니마스코프(Scanimascope)”로 명명하였다. 둘째, 아나모르포즈의 원리를 적용한 반사그림은 분할된 거울의 반사를 통해 그림을 모아서 보는 것으로써 주관적 윤곽선의 인지에 제한을 받는다. 따라서 반사그림의 이미지 컷이 많을 경우에는 동작의 흐름이 매끄럽지 않으므로 2~3개 그림이 합쳐지는 것이 이상적이다. 셋째, 잔상효과를 유지하기 위해서는 이미지의 동작 변환 시간은 0.2~0.4초 사이에 있어야 한다. 따라서 속도에 비례하여 거울의 너비는 1.5mm일 때 가장 효과적인 동작 이미지를 얻을 수가 있다. 스캐니마스코프(Scanimascope)는 주변 환경의 영향을 별로 받지 않으며, 설치 장소나 조건에 있어서 매우 가변적이고 효율적이기 때문에 다양한 방법으로서의 활용 가치가 있다고 판단된다. 또한, 첨단 컴퓨터의 발전이 눈부신 현대에서 스캐니마스코프(Scanimascope)의 아날로그적 원리는 새로운 영역을 창출과 더불어 다양한 분야에서의 활용 가치를 기대해 본다. As the human vision instinctively responds more sensitively to movement than still forms, endless efforts have been made to make bring movement to still images. The fruits of such efforts are mutoscope, stroboscope, zoetrope, and scanimation, etc. which are based on the principle of apparent motion. Apparent motion refers to a state which is perceived to move visually but does not actually involve physical motion. The methods devised using the principle of apparent motion hold physical limitations, such as needing a dark environment, being reproducible only on a plane, needing electricity, and requiring a fast speed. To this end, this study illustrates the development of a new animation device that combines the principles of anamorphosis and apparent motion and verifies the production possibility through various experiments and mathematical algorithms. The scope of the study was limited to experiments applying the principles of apparent motion and anamorphosis to planar mirrors. Chapters 1 and 2 describe the background and purpose of this research as well as the various types of animation devices that use apparent motion. In Chapters 3 and 4, we explain the significance of a new animation device, which we named scanimascope, and present our multiple experimentations for developing the device. Through this process, we underline the importance of developing a new device for animation using the principle of apparent motion. Compared to existing animation devices, the scanimascope is a three-dimensional structure that does not need to be viewed through a specific device and is relatively free from environmental limitations. We found that mirror anamorphosis, which puts together reflected images using multiple mirrors, relies on the individual perception of contours and therefore, too many images can prohibit the smooth flow of motion, making two or three images the ideal number. Also, to maintain the afterimage effect, the image’s motion transition time should be between 0.2 and 0.4 seconds, which means that the most effective motion image can be obtained when the width of the mirror is 1.5 mm in proportion to the speed. As it is minimally affected by the surrounding environment, the scanimascope can be usefully and efficiently installed anywhere under any condition. We hope that the scanimascope’s analog principles, which contrasts with the development of advanced information technology in the modern era, will open a new field that can be utilized in various areas.

상징으로서의 글로벌 로고 캐릭터 리스틱

강춘명(Chun-Myung Gang),명광주(Kwang-Joo Myung) 한국애니메이션학회 2009 애니메이션연구 Vol.5 No.1

오늘날의 제품은 사람들의 심리적인 만족감까지도 충족시켜야 한다. 소비자들이 기능가치보다도 감성가치를 더 중요시하기 때문이다. 벌써 오래전부터 마케팅의 중심은 감성이다. 또한 많은 기업들은 글로벌 시장에서의 성공을 꿈꾼다. 지금까지 글로벌 마켓에서 성공한 브랜드는 지역의 소비자 감성을 정확히 파악하는 등 타깃시장에 적합한 브랜드 전략을 적절하게 구사한 결과이다. 글로벌 브랜드의 로컬시장 적응전략의 기본은 각 지역 또는 국가 간에 존재하는 선호감성의 미묘한 차이를 적절하게 반영하는 것이다. 그러나 기업이미지 상징의 요체인 브랜드 로고는 나라마다 문자 형태가 다르고, 소비자들이 느끼는 감성 반응도 다르기 때문에 이미지를 일치시켜 소비자 감성에 어필하는 것은 쉽지 않다. 이미지에 대한 소비자 인식이 다를 수 있기 때문이다. 본 논문은 소비자가 글로벌 제품에 있어서 로컬 로고 간 이미지 차이를 어떻게 느끼는가를 분석한 것이다. 각 나라마다 다른 브랜드 로고에 대한 소비자 인식과 실체적 선호 감성에 접근하기 위해 실제 제품로고에 대해 문헌 연구와 실험연구를 병행하였다. 연구는 제품로고에 대한 10개의 시각적 감성요인과 감성을 나타내는 20개 형용사를 사용하여 감성반응을 분석하는 형식을 취하였다. 객관적인 평가 결과 도출을 위해 ‘의미분별척도법(Semantic Differential Method)’을 사용하였다. 실험조사는 중국과 한국의 대학생 각 240명이 대상이었다([표 1]), 결과분석은 SPSS 프로그램을 통한 다변량분산분석(multivariate analysis of variance)이다. Recently, products should not only have good quality but also satisfy consumers’ minds and focus more on the emotional values than the functional ones. That is, the essence of the marketing lies in the emotion. The global companies hope to sell their products not only in their own countries or regions but also, and rather, in the global market. The successful brands in the global market have maximized their marketing and branding strategies suitable to the target markets by accurately understanding the consumer characteristics in each region. We should not overlook that it is necessary to understand the commonality among the nations and peoples and the differences in the delicate taste and preference. For instance, it is necessary to minimize the gap by finding out and maximizing the most commonalities in the preferential responses i.e. to shapes and colors. Therefore, the logo types that serve as the stimulus to form an image of a company have an inheriting limitation because they are subject to sensitive differences depending on the language and the morphological characteristics of the expressions used in the countries or the regions. It is because the letters are structured differently and the emotional response of consumers to each logo is also delicately different. However, global brands have to overcome this problem because it has a serious impact on the corporate image. By giving the same consistent image in the regions where there are different languages and cultures, one can earn the trust of consumers. Therefore, global brands need to unify and manage not only the operational strategies but also the visual designs such as trademarks, symbols and colors. To achieve the eventual objective of this study, existing documents on the global brands, logo types and emotional images have been analyzed and the emotional im ages of the brands have been assessed. To assess the consistence among the local logos with a global brand objectively in order to raise the trustworthiness and validity, the semantic differential method has been used. For this objective, 10 visual emotional elements were drawn by using the emotional techonology and 20 adjectives were drawn based on the 10 emotional elements. Then 240 Chinese and Korean university students who majored in design were surveyed (table 1-1) and based on their answers, it was analyzed whether the analyzed local logos had emotionally consistent images by the multivariate analysis of variance through the SPSS statistical analysis program.

22.9㎸ 수용가 전력계통별 고조파 발생실태 및 관리기준 조사분석

이은춘(Eun-Chun Lee),신강욱(Gang-Wook Shin),홍성택(Sung-Taek Hong),홍영재(Young-Jae Hong),박영춘(Young-Chun Pak),임재일(Jae-Il Lim) 대한전기학회 2004 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2004 No.7

Screening and Cloning of RAPD Markers from the W Chromosome of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.

( Chun Xia Zhang ),( Qin Yao ),( Qing Gang Xu ),( Xu Dong Tang ),( Ke Ping Chen ) 한국잠사학회 2007 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.8 No.2

Silkworms sex determination drew high attention from researchers. Sex chromosomes on the silkworm are of ZW type for females and ZZ type for males. Chromosome W plays an important role in sex determination. Although several molecular linkage maps have been constructed for silkworm, very few markers are discovered on the W chromosome. In order to look for molecular markers and to further locate the Fem gene on chromosome W, we used genomic DNA from both female and male larvae of a silkworm strain named 937 as PCR templates for RAPD amplification with 200 arbitrary 10-mer primers. The amplification results showed three female-specific bands, namely OPG-07(496), OPC-15(1,660) and OPE-18(1,279). Further verification, however, revealed no band from OPG-07 and OPC-15 in either sex in the strain 798, but OPE-18 provided female-specific band in the strains Suluan7 and C108, and absent in both males and strain 798. This indicates that the bands from OPG-07(496) and OPC-15(1,660) are probably female-specific in strain 937, and the band from OPE-18 was probably amplified from a common segment shared by most strains. The genomic DNAs from OPG-07 and OPC-15 were cloned and sequenced. Sequence analysis showed that the DNAs from OPG-07 and OPC-15 have high identities with the retrotransposable elements, and DNA from OPC-15 contains a portion of sequence which probably encodes an eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein (eIF4EBP).

Factors Associated with Mammography Adherence among Married Chinese Women in Yanbian, China

Gang, Moonhee,Kim, Jong Im,Oh, Kyong Ok,Li, Chun Yu,Song, Youngshin Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.12

Background: Despite the efficacy of regular mammograms, the incidence and mortality rate of breast cancer have been increasing in China. Insufficient studies on the factors affecting mammography adherence in Chinese married women have been conducted. The purpose of the present study was to explore the factors associated with adherence to guidelines for regular mammography among Chinese married women. Materials and Methods: The participants were recruited conveniently and included Chinese and Korean Chinese women who were married, living at Yanbian City in China. Demographic information, status regarding eight risk factors of breast cancer, health responsibility, and perceived benefits/barriers of mammography were obtained. Descriptive analyses, t-test, and multivariate analysis were performed. Hierarchical logistic regression was conducted to explore the factors associated with regular mammography adherence in Chinese and Korean Chinese subgroups. Results: About 24% of the sample population was adherent in going for regular mammography. The adherent group was significantly more educated, had more children, and had a lower proportion experiencing early menarche and a greater menopausal proportion than the non-adherent group. The final model using logistic regression analysis showed that being Chinese [OR=2.199 (1.224-3.951)], having no or one child [OR=4.879 (1.835-12.976)], early menarche [OR=3.515 (1.057-11.694)], being menopausal [OR=3.120 (0.965-10.088)], aged 40-49 [OR=2.374 (1.099-5.124)], having low education [OR=0.400 (0.211-0.765)], and perceiving greater benefits in doing mammography [OR=1.080 (1.014-1.151)] were significantly associated with mammography adherence, after controlling for covariates. Conclusions: Sociocultural sensitive intervention for minorities should be emphasized when improving the adherence of regular mammography. Intervention tailored for women with lower education should be delivered and the benefits of mammography should be propagated to women in rural areas of China.