연두금파리(Lucillia illustris)의 용과 성체에서 정소의 미세구조변화와 정자형성과정

김우갑,김지현,이정원,강성훈 고려대학교 한국곤충연구소 1994 昆蟲硏究誌 Vol.20 No.1

연두금파리(Lucillia illustris)의 용과 성체에서 정소의 미세구조변화와 정자형성과정. 이정원, 강성훈, 김지현, 김우갑 (고려대학교 이과대학 생물학과) 昆蟲硏究誌. 20 : 1~13, 1994. 용 3일째부터 성충우화 후 5일까지 연두금파리(Lucilia illustris)의 정소를 적출하여 변태과정에서 정소의 미세구조변화와 정자형성과정에 대하여 광학 및 투과전자현미경으로 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 웅성내부생식기는 한쌍의 정소, 수정관, 한쌍의 부속선, 사정관으로 구성되어 있으며, 각 정소는 하나의 타원형인 정소여포를 가지고 있었다. 같은 발생단계의 세포들은 정원세포다발, 정모세포다발, 정세포다발, 정자다발들을 이루고 있었다. 정소여포는 두층의 피초(sheath)로 둘러싸여져 있었다. 외초(outer sheath)에는 전자밀도가 높은 색소과립이 존재하였고, 내초(inner sheath)에는 미세섬유(microfibril)가 관찰되었으며, 성충이 되면서 색소과립의 수가 증가하고, 미세섬유도 매우 조밀하게 나타났다. 세포질교는 정원세포에서 정세포 시기까지 있어 한 피낭내에 세포들은 같은 분화단계를 나타내었다. 미토콘드리아는 초기 정세포에서 부핵(nebenkern)을 형성하고, 이들이 분열하여 크기가 같은 2개의 미토콘드리아 유도체로 신장하였다. 정세포가 신장하는 동안 핵에서는 바깥쪽에서부터 안쪽으로 염색체들이 점점 응축되었다. 미세소관은 핵의 신장시기에 많은 수로 형성되어 정세포의 신장을 유도하였다. 축사의 미세소관의 배열은 9+9+2이며, 성숙정자의 미부에 2개의 미토콘드리아 유도체사이에 전자밀도가 높은 막대모양의 물질이 일정하게 배열되어 있는 특징적인 구조를 나타내었다. We investigated the line structural changes and spermatogenesis of the tests from Lucilia illustris, using light microscope and transmission electron microscope. The male internal reproductive nigan consists vas defference a pair of nceessory glands, and a ejaculatory duct. Each testis is ceraposed of one follicle. Within the testes of different developmental stages, the cells at simllar developmental stage aggregate to form sperinatogonia bunele, sperinatocyte bundle, spermatid bundle, and sperm bundle which are embraced by a cyst. The layer of a testicular follicle consists of two sheath cell layers, outer sheath cell layer and inner sheath cell layer. The outer sheath cell layer contains electron-dense pigment granules, while the inner sheath cell layer is filled with microfibrlis. the granules in outer sheath cell layer and mierofibrils in inner sheath cell layer are richer in adult tests than in pual testis. All the cells in a cyst connect with each other by cytoplasmic bridges during spermatogenesis. The interconnection is responsible for the synchrony of differentiation in cyst. In early spermatid, mitochondria change into nebenkern. The nebenkern then divides into two mitochondrial derivatives. The paired mitochondrial derivatives eventually elongate around the axial fllaments. The chromosomes in nucleus appear to be more condensed while spermatid elongates. The chromosome condensation initiated from the outside within nucleus gradually progresses into the inside. Numerous microtubles which occur during nuclear elongation induce elongation of the spermatid. The middle piece of a sperm consists of the axon eme with 9+9+2 microtublar pattern and two same-sized mitochondrial derivatives between which the electron dense materials are located.

배양된 혈관내피세포에서 uncoupling protein 2 유전자 과발현이 세포내 산화스트레스 및 endothelin - 1 mRNA 발현에 미치는 영향

강효경,한정희,홍성관,김하영,남궁일성,박기영,박혜선,이재담,박중열,이인규,이기업 한국지질학회 2001 韓國脂質學會誌 Vol.11 No.2

방전 플라스마에 의한 CFC-12(CCl2F2)의 분해

황명환,우인성,조정국,강현춘,안형환,이한섭,강안수 한국산업안전학회 1999 한국안전학회지 Vol.14 No.3

Decomposition efficiency, power consumption, and applied voltage of CFC(Chlorofluorocarbon) were investigated by SPCY(surface induced discharge plasma chemical processing) reactor to obtain optimum process variables and maximum decomposition efficiencies. Decomposition efficiency of CFC-12 with various electric frequencies(5∼50㎑). flow rates (100∼1,000mL/min), initial concentrations(100∼1,000ppm), electrode materials(W, Cu. Al), electrode thickness(1, 2, 3mm) and reference gases(N₂, O₂, air) were measured and the products were analyzed with FT-IR. Experimental results showed that at the frequency of 10kHz, the highest decomposition efficiency of 92.7% for CFC-12 were observed at the power consumptions of 29.6W, respectively, and that decomposition efficiency decreased with increasing frequency above 20㎑ and decomposition efficiency per unit power were 3.13%/W for CFC-12. Decomposition efficiency was increased with increasing residence times and with decreasing initial concentration of pollutants. Decomposition efficiency was increased with increasing thickness of discharge electrode and the highest decomposition efficiency was obtained for the electrode diameter of 3mm. As the electrode material, decomposition efficiency was in order that tungsten(W), copper(Cu), aluminum (Al).

운동후 측복통과 함께 발생한 급성 신부전 1 예

김종순,박영주,조종태,이정임,신민호,구천희,박태용,한승수,강진화 대한내과학회 1996 대한내과학회지 Vol.50 No.6

We report a case of acute renal failure with severe loin pain and patchy renal vasoconstriction after exercise. An immediate postcontrast computed tomogram of this case shows multiple patchy areas of poor contrast enhancement in the cortex of the both kidneys. A 24-hours delayed scan without further injection of contrast dye shows multiple wedge-shaped contrast enhancement in the coincident areas of poor enhancement in the immediate scan. The 2 and 5 days delayed scans show that wedge-shaped contrast enhancement becomes disappeared gradually to the renal cortex, and the 8 days delayed scan shows complete disappearance of contrast enhancement. The renal scintigrams with technetium-99m-methylene diphosphonate and dimercaptosuccinic acid show diffuse increased uptakes and multiple patchy photon deficient areas in the both kidneys respectively. The follow-up renal scintigrams show nearly normal findings, This patient had an uneventful hospital course and recovered completely without dialysis.

당뇨병유발백서에서 급성패혈증 병발시 적혈구막지질과산화의 변화

박성우,홍성관,유형준,장대영,강승식,유재명,임성희,최문기,노정우,이규만 대한당뇨병학회 1994 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.18 No.3

급성 골수성 백혈병(M6)에 합병된 중추성 요붕증 1 예

김성연,조보연,이홍규,고창순,민헌기,김병국,김노경,신찬수,이명식,강덕현,조종태 대한내과학회 1989 대한내과학회지 Vol.37 No.2

Leukemia is known to be an extremely rare cause of diabetes insipidus. We report a case of diabetes insipidus as a complication of leukemia. An 18 year-old man was admitted because of polyuria polydipsia and fever. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy revealed the diagnosis of acute erythroleukemia (AML, M6). On the water deprivation test, the diabetes insipidus was confirmed to be of the central type. He was managed with intranasal vasopressin for diabetes insipidus with good response. Induction chemotherapy was administered without response, and the patient died of septicemia and respiratory failure 2 months after initial diagnosis. A short review of the literature related to this subject is also presented.

시료내 라이신 : 에너지 비율이 이유 자돈의 성장 및 영양소 소화율에 미치는 영향 DE RATIO ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY IN WEANED PIGS

한인규,김진동,현충남,이지훈,강완병,현영 한국영양사료학회 1999 韓國營養飼料學會誌 Vol.23 No.5

본 연구는 현대의 빠르게 성장하는 이유자돈에서 사료내 Lys : DE 비율이 이유자돈의 성장 및 영양소 소화율에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 실시되었다. 평균체중 5.70±0.14의 이유자돈 (Yorkshire×Landrace×Duroc) 100두를 공시하였고, 제 1기 (0∼14일) 동안, 두 수준의 에너지 (3,400과 3,600 ㎉ DE/㎏)와 두 수준의 Lys : DE 비율 (4.4와 4.9 g/Mcal), 제 2기 (15∼28일) 동안, 두 수준의 에너지 (3,300과 3,500 ㎉ DE/㎏)와 두 수준의 Lys : DE 비율 (4.4와 4.9 g/Mcal)이 되도록, 2×2 요인법으로 설계하였으며 4처리 5반복 반복당 5두의 이유자돈이 공시되었다. 시험 전기간 (0∼28일)동안, 일당중체량 (ADG)은 저 에너지-고 Lys : DE구가 저 에너지-저 Lys : DE구 보다 높았으며, 사료요구율 (FCR)은 고 에너지-고 Lys : DE구가 저 에너지-고 Lys : DE구를 제외한 나머지 처리구들 보다 낮은 경향을 보여 주었으나 유의한 수준은 아니였다. 사료내 Lys : DE 비율이 높아짐에 따라 ADG가 높아지는 경향을 보여 주었으나 유의하지는 않았다 (P>0.05). 그러나 FCR은 Lys : DE 비율이 높아짐에 따라 유의하게 개선되었으며 (P<0.05). 에너지 수준에 따른 차이는 관찰되지 않았다. 제 1기 동안 영양소 소화율은 사료내 에너지수준에 따라 영향받지 않았다. 건물소화율과 총에너지 소화율은 Lys : DE 비율이 증가함에 따라 유의하게 개선되었다 (P<005). 제 2기 동안 조지방을 제외한 영양소 소화율은 사료내 에너지 수준간에 따라 영향받지 않았다. 사료내 Lys : DE 비율에 따른 영양소 소화율에 있어 유의한 차이는 관찰되지 않았다. 제 1기 동안 필수 및 비필수 아미노산 소화율에 있어서는, 처리에 따른 유의한 차이가 관찰되지 않았다. 그러나 제 2기 동안 총필수 아미노산과 총 아미노산 소화율이 사료내 Lys : DE 비율이 증가함에 따라 유의하게 개선되었다 (P<0.05). 본 실험결과는 이유자돈이 4.4 g Iysine/Mcal DE 수준보다 4.9 g Iysine/Mcal DE 수준의 사료를 효과적으로 이용할 수 있음을 제시해 주었다. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of lysine:energy ratio (Lys : DE) on growth performance and nutrient digestibility of weaned pigs. A total of 100 pigs (Yorkshire × Landrace × Duroc) averaging 5.7±0.14 ㎏ of initial body weight were employed. Two levels of dietary energy (3,400 and 3,600 ㎉ DE/㎏) with two levels of Lys : DE ratio (4.4 and 4.9 g/Mcal) for phase I period (0 to 14 d) and two levels of energy (3,300 and 3,500 ㎉ DE/㎏) with two levels of Lys : DE ratio (4.4 and 4.9 g/Mca1) for phase II period (15 to 28 d) were involved in a two × two factorial arrangement, respectively. Each treatment had five replicates with five pigs per replicate. During phase I period (0 to 14 d), no difference between groups in ADFI, and feed conversion rate (FCR) was significant. However, FCR was significantly improved with increased Lys : DE ratio (P<0.05). During phase II period (15 to 28 d), ADG, ADFI and FCR were not significantly (P<0.05) different among groups. There was no interaction between dietary energy concentration and Lys : DE ratio in growth performances of weaned pigs. FCR, however, was improved with increased energy level and Lys : DE ratio (P<0.05). During the overall period (0 to 28 d), there was no interaction between dietary energy concentration and Lys : DE ratio in growth performances of weaned pigs. However, there was a tendency for higher ADG with higher Lys : DE ratio. FCR was significantly improved with increased Lys : DE ratio (P<0.05), but was not affected by dietary energy concentration. During phase I period (0 to 14 d), no differences in nutrients digestibilities were observed between dietary energy levels. Between dietary Lys : DE ratios, dry matter (DM) and gross energy (GE) digestibilities were significantly (P<0.05) improved with higher Lys : DE ratio. During phase II period (15 to 28 d), no differences in nutrients digestibilities except energy levels. Between dietary Lys : DE ratios, no significant differences in nutrients digestibilities was observed. In regard to amino acids digestibilities, during phase I period (0 to 14 d), average values of essential amino acids (EAA), non-essential amino acids (NEAA) and total amino acids digestibilities were not significantly influenced by dietary energy levels and Lys : DE ratios. During phase II period ( 15 to 28 d), pigs fed high Lys : DE ratio diets showed significantly (P<0.05) higher total EAA and total amino acids digestibilities. The digestibilities of threonine, methionine, phenylalnine and serine were significantly improved as the dietary Lys : DE ratio increased. In conclusion, the results of the current experiment indicate that fast-growing weaned pigs might be able to use more effectively diets contatining 4.9 g lysine/Mcal DE compared to diets containing 4.4 g lysine/Mcal DE.

시간응답특성을 고려한 2 광원 1 센서 방식의 capnograph 시스템용 NDIR 식 CO2 가스 챔버 설계 및 측정 회로의 구현

강신원,이성기,조진호,박일용,이인기,강경목 한국센서학회 2001 센서학회지 Vol.10 No.5

The capnograph system for determining the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood of a patient was developed based on the NDIR(non-dispersive infrared) absrnption technology. NDIR gas analyzing method requires an optical absorption chamber and signal processing hardware. In this paper, we have designed and implemented NDIR type CO₂ gas chamber in consideration of the time response characteristics and lamp chopping frequency. And we have implemented signal processing hardware using two infrared sources to reduce the thermal background effect. The implemented gas chamber and signal processing hardware were tested in the temperature variation experiment and human expiratory experiment. The results showed that the system could produce a stable output signal and a good CO₂ gas concentration curve like a typical capnogram.

Trip 형 고장력강판의 인장성질 및 점용접성

강창룡,김태일,김효정,김창규,이병우,이규현,이문용 한국열처리공학회 1998 熱處理工學會誌 Vol.11 No.4

The effects of retained austenite and carbon content in the retained austenite on the tensile strength-elongation balance and spot weldability of TRIP high strength steel sheet have been investigated. The retained austenite of granular type increased with increasing intercritical annealing and austempering temperature, and film type was increased with the increase of austempering time. The volume fraction of retained austenite increased with 'decreasing intereritical annealing temperature, and the maximum value was obtained at austempering temperature of 400℃. The values of tensile strength-elongation balance increased with decreasing intercritical annealing temperature and maximum value was obtained at austempering temperature of 400℃. The maximum value of tensile strength-elongation balance was obtained at a retained austenite content of about 12%. Tensile shear strength of the specimens with retained austenite was higher than that of the normalizing specimens. With increasing welding current and time, the tensile shear strengh and nugget diameter increased, while nugget thickness showed the peak value and then decreased. The optimum range of welding condition at the given welding pressure of 350kgf was 7-11㎄ and 10∼15 cycles.

CsI(Li) 단결정의 섬광특성

강희동,도시홍,이우교,김완,노태익,문병수 한국센서학회 1999 센서학회지 Vol.8 No.5

CsI(Li) single crystals doped with 0.02, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 mole% lithium as an activator were grown by Czochralski method. The lattice structure of grown CsI(Li) single crystal was bcc, its lattice constant was 4.568 Å. The absorption edge of CsI(Li) single crystal was 245 nm, and the spectral range of luminescence was 300 ∼ 600 nm, its maximum luminescence intensity appeared at 425 nm. The energy resolutions of CsI(Li) single crystal doped with 0.2 mole% lithium were 14.5 % for ^(137)Cs(662 keV), 11.4 % for ^(54)Mn(835 keV) and 17.7 o and 7.9 o for ^(22)Na(511 keV and 1275 keV), respectively. The relation formula of y -ray energy versus energy resolution was In ( FWHM% ) = -0.893 lnE + 8.456 and energy calibration formula was logE_r=1.455los(ch.)-1.277. The phosphorescence decay time of CsI(Li) crystal doped with 0.2 mole% lithium was 0.51 s at room temperature, and its time resolution measured by CFT(constant-fraction timing method) was 9.0 ns.