http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
공현주 ( A Study Of On The Blood Components Of The Elderly With Normal And Cognitive Impairment ),박순자,양경미 대구한의대학교 제한동의학술원 2019 東西醫學 Vol.44 No.2
Objcective : Cognitive impairment of the elderly is a major social and economic problem. The purpose of this study is to analyze the hematological components of the elderly with normal and cognitive impairment. Methods : We analyzed oxidative damage and cognitive function related indicators and lipid components in serum. Results : Free fatty acid, lipid peroxidation and total cholesterol concentrations of serum were significantly higher in the aged cognitively impaired elderly than in the normal elderly, but total antioxidant capacity was low. Conclusions : In order to prevent cognitive impairment of elderly people, it seems necessary to control the lipid peroxidation and total cholesterol concentrations in the serum.
Kyoung-Hee Sohn,Woo-Jung Song,Jong-Sook Park,박흥우,Tae Bum Kim,Choon-Sik Park,조상헌,Elderly Asthma Cohort in Korea Group 대한천식알레르기학회 2020 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.12 No.3
Purpose: Asthma in the elderly (EA; ≥ 65 years of age) is increasing, adding a heavy socioeconomic burden to the healthcare system. However, little is known about risk factors associated with acute exacerbations in EA patients. The objective of this study was to investigate risk factors for acute exacerbation in EA compared to non-elderly asthma (NEA). Methods: We combined data from 3 adult asthma cohorts under a unified protocol and database. Asthmatic patients with regular follow-up during a 1-year period were selected from the cohorts to identify the risk factors predicting acute exacerbations in EA compared to NEA. Results: We selected a total of 1,086 patients from the merged cohort. During the observation period, 503 and 583 patients were assigned to the EA and NEA groups, respectively. The exacerbation rate was 31.0% in the EA and 33.2% in the NEA group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed fixed airway obstruction, chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), and male sex as independent risk factors for exacerbation in the EA group. In the NEA group, exacerbation increased along with an increase in eosinophil count. Bayesian analysis of the interactions among clinical factors revealed that forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity was directly related to exacerbation in the EA group, and eosinophil count was related to exacerbation in the NEA group. Conclusions: We suggest that fixed airway obstruction and CRS as the important clinical factors predicting acute exacerbations in EA, whereas in NEA, eosinophil count was the strong predictor of exacerbation.
자폐아동을 위한 어머니 훈련 프로그램이 가정에서의 사회적 상호작용에 미치는 효과
원대영,성혜경,Jennifer Elder 한국아동간호학회 2005 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.11 No.4
Purpose: This study examined the efficacy of parent training interventions to facilitate social reciprocity and language development in children with autism. Methods: The social interaction behaviors of mothers and children over time were compared using single subject design experimentation methodology. Five children who were diagnosed with autism and their mothers participated in the study. The participants were recruited from U city, Korea. The mothers were trained using training videotapes and demonstrations on how to facilitate social interaction with their children as well as promoting language development. Following the training, data were collected three times per week by video taping mother-child interaction in their homes. Results: Four of the five mothers demonstrated increases in the use of imitation with animation and expectant waiting after the intervention compared to the baseline sessions; the children demonstrated noticeable increases in the use of initiation of interaction, vocalizations, and verbal production after their mothers received the training intervention. Conclusion: Results of this study demonstrate the efficacy of mother training to improve social interactions of children with autism. Additional important information can be gained by replicating this study with more participants and comparing intervention and control groups. Clearly, this intervention shows promise and has implications for clinical practice.
Habitual Subjective Sleep Continuity is Not Associated With Fluid Intelligence: An Exploratory Study
Jensen Emily L.,Santhi Nayantara,Elder Greg J. 대한수면학회 2022 sleep medicine research Vol.13 No.3
The link between sleep and cognition is well-established, but the link between subjective sleep and fluid intelligence is poorly understood. The aim of this exploratory study was to examine the relationship between habitual subjective sleep continuity and fluid intelligence. In this study, a total of 56 healthy sleepers (M<sub>age</sub> = 30.91 years; SD<sub>age</sub> = 12.93 years) completed two fluid intelligence (abstract reasoning and two-dimensional mental rotation) tasks after completing seven consecutive days of sleep diaries. Relationships between subjective sleep continuity (total sleep time [TST]; sleep efficiency [SE%]); wake after sleep onset (WASO) and sleep onset latency (SOL), and task accuracy and speed were assessed using Pearson correlations. Overall, there were no associations between subjective sleep continuity (TST, SE%, WASO, SOL) and either task accuracy or speed (adjusted p-values > 0.0125). Overall, habitual subjective sleep continuity and fluid intelligence may not be associated. These results should be replicated in larger samples.
Yung O . Shin,Elaine M . Elder,R . Wayne Atchison 대한바이러스학회 1981 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.11 No.1
Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) techniques were modified for the direct detection of influenza soluble antigens in patient specimens. Twenty-four available clinical specimens, previously tested by irnmunofluorescence(IIF) on cell culture isolates and by egg isolation (EGG) techniques, were retrospectively tested by 2 different methods of EIA, I.e., direct sorption type, EIA (DS), and double antibody, EIA (DA), EIA (DS) showed. 83.3% (20/24) agreement with IIF and 58.3% (14/24) agreement with EGG. EIA (DS) detected more positive specimens (50% 12/24) than EIA (DA) (36,8%, 8/24). EIA (DS) data showed the highest-agreement (91.7%, 22/24) with data obtained from both IIF and EGG; 2 specimens gave different results from those seen by IIF and EGG. With the advantages of its sensitivity, rapidity and sirnplicity, EIA test for the detection of influenza soluble antigen would be an important supplement to other standard techniques used in influenzal diagnosis.
Oliva Manuel,Rubio Karol,Rivasplata Elder,Leiva Santos 한국곤충학회 2020 Entomological Research Vol.50 No.11
The coffee berry borer (CBB) is among the most harmful pests to coffee crops across the world, causing enormous harm to small‐ scale coffee farmers in northern Peru. This study aimed to contrast three different CBB control methods; cultural control (field sanitation), ethological control (red traps baited with ethanol–methanol (1:1)), biological control (use of the Beauveria sp., strain) and an integration of the aforementioned methods by comparing each control method’s efficiencies and CBB reduction percentage in coffee plantations located in the province of Rodriguez de Mendoza, Amazonas. Therefore, a completely randomized block design (CRBD) was applied. Subsequently, the results showed no statistical differences among treatments carried out in this study. However, high infestation reduction percentages of up to 70% were reached, evidencing the effect of these treatments. In addition, the final results were impacted by environmental conditions and population pressure.