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      • KCI등재

        족과관절염좌 환자에 대한 동씨침법과 일반침법의 효과에 대한 비교 연구

        안호진,정동화,황규선,윤기붕,김태우,문장혁,백종엽,이상무,Ahn, Ho-jin,Jeong, Dong-hwa,Hwang, Kyu-seon,Yoon, Ki-bung,Kim, Tae-woo,Moon, Jang-huyk,Baek, Jong-yeob,Lee, Sang-moo 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.1

        Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of Dong-si acupuncture therapy and General acupuncture therapy for the patients with acute ankle sprain. Methods : This study has been carried out for 60 cases of ankle sprain patients who have visited Dong-Seo Oriental medical Hospital from May 1, 2002 to September 30, 2002. We have treated 30 cases of them by Dong-si acupuncture therapy and the other 30 cases by General acupuncture therapy. And we have compared those two group. Results : 1. There was no significant difference at the treatment period and the number of treatment times in comparing two groups. 2. The number of treatment times for good effect is that : Dong-si took $1.57{\pm}0.85$ times and General acupuncture therapy took $2.15{\pm}0.96$ times. And we have found that the effect of Dong-si acupuncture therapy is faster than the other.

      • 유착성 관절낭염 치료에 있어서 한방 치료와 양방 치료의 임상적 고찰 : 동서협진 모델 개발을 위한 기초 연구를 중심으로

        남동우,정인태,김주희,박유선,임사비나,이두익,이재동,이윤호,최도영 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2006 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2006 No.-

        Objectives : To observe the effect of acupuncture treatment and western medical treatment on frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 39 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to the Eastern treatment group(E group, n=22) and the Western treatment group(W group, n=17). The E group received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The W group received suprascapular nerve block, subacromial injection and trigger point injection, twice a week for 4 weeks. Both groups were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment and after treatment using Constant Shoulder Assessment(CSA), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data were analyzed and compared. Results : The E group showed significant improvement(p<0.05) according to the CSA and SPADI. The patient's satisfaction scored 5.67 on a scale of 10. The W group showed significant improvement(p<0.05) according to the CSA and SPADI. The patient's satisfaction scored 7.73. But the difference between the two groups were insignificant according to CSA and SPADI. Conclusion : Both acupuncture and nerve block treatment significantly improved frozen shoulder. But the difference of the two treatments was insignificant.

      • KCI등재

        동강의 어류상과 생태학적 군집분석

        최준길 ( Jun Kil Choi ),오사무미타무라 ( Osamu Mitamura ),이동준 ( Dong Jun Lee ),신현선 ( Hyun Seon Shin ) 한국환경생태학회 2008 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.22 No.6

        2006년 5월부터 2007년 5월까지 동강의 어류상과 생태학적 군집분석을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 조사된 어종은 총 10과 31종이었다. 총 31종의 어종 중 일차담수어가 26종, 주연성 담수어가 5종으로 나타나 일차담수어의 구성비가 매우 높았다. 우점종은 참갈겨니(Zacco koreanus) 55.73%, 아우점종은 쉬리(Coreoleuciscus splendidus) 7.15%였으며, 우세종은 배가시리(Microphysogobio longidorsalis) 6.12%, 어름치(Hemibarbus mylodon) 4.87%, 참종개(Iksookimia koreensis) 4.49% 등이었다. 한국고유종은 묵납자루(Acheilognathus signifer), 줄납자루(A. yamatsutae), 가는돌고기(Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpus), 쉬리(C. splendidus), 긴몰개(Squalidus gracilis majimae) 그리고 어름치(H. mylodon) 등 19종(61.29%)으로 고유종의 빈도가 매우 높았으며, 천연기념물이 1종, 환경부지정 멸종위기 야생동물 II급 종이 5종으로 각각 확인되었다. 예상되는 종수(기대종)의 분석 결과, 동강의 전 조사지점에서는 18(지점 4, 5)∼22종(지점 3)이 서식하고 있을 것으로 나타났으며, 유사도 분석은 62.28%(지점 1과 2)∼84.13%(지점 1과 5)의 범위로 나타났다. 따라서 동강유역은 어류가 서식하기에 매우 적합한 수환경을 유지하고 있으며, 각 조사지점별 수환경도 매우 유사한 것으로 판단된다. The ichthyofauna and ecological community analysis in the Dong River, Korea, were investigated from May, 2006 to May, 2007. During the surveyed period, 31 species belonging 9 families were collected. Total of 31 species(primary freshwater: 26 species, peripheral freshwater: 5 species) were found with the primary freshwater fishes being highest. Dominant species was Zacco koreanus(55.73%), and subdominant species was Coreoleuciscus splendidus(7.15%). Also, Microphysogobio longidorsalis (6.12%), Hemibarbus mylodon(4.87%), Iksookimia koreensis(4.49%) were numerous. There were 19 Korean endemic species(61.29%), including Acheilognathus signifer, A. yamatsutae, Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpus, C. splendidus, Squalidus gracilis majimae, H. mylodon. Among them, 1 species was identified as qualifying for possible desigantion as a natural monument catergory, and 5 species were identified for designation required to protect under a wildlife category. As result of expected number of species according to rarefaction curve, the expected species of the Dong-river ranged from 19(St. 4, 5) to 22(St. 3) and result of similarity analysis ranged from 62.28%(St. 1 and 2) to 84.13%(St. 1 and 5). In conclusions, we could define that the Dong-river has a very good water conditions as habitat of fish, and habitat conditions also are very similar in every survey sites.

      • KCI등재

        인삼고본환과 그 구성약물군의 항산화 효과

        뢰영성 ( Yong Sung Loi ),권영모 ( Kwon Yeong Mo ),박종흠 ( Park Jong Heum ),박선동 ( Park Seon Dong ) 대한본초학회 2003 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.18 No.3

        N/A objectives: Exposure to oxidant molecules can generate reactive oxigen species(R0S; for example, H₂O₂, O₂-, OH .). These free radicals can alter DNA, proteins and membrane phospholipids. ROS are responsible for aging and many diseases including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and cardiovascular diseases. Thus, to prevent against celluar damages associated with oxidative stress, antioxidants are important and many research about antioxidants are being conducted over the world. methods: This study was performed to research the antioxidant activities of Insamgobonwhan(IG) and its component groups in vitro, so intended to know the possibility of Insamgobonwhan(1G) as drug which can prevent aging. The experimental group was divided into 4 groups: Imsamgobonwhan(IG), two dong-two jiwhang(IG-1; 麥門冬, 天門冬, 熱地黃, 生地黃), two dong(IG-2; 麥門冬, 天門冬) and two jiwhang(IG-3; 熱地黃, 生地黃). results: 1. All experimental groups had significant antioxidant activity in linoleic acid system on concentration dose--dependently in comparison with control group. But IG and IG-2 have more effect than IG-1 and IG-3 relatively. 2. DPPH radical scavenging experiment and inhibitory effect experiment on superoxide generation in xanthine-xanthine oxidase system showed that all experimental groups had a dose-dependent effect. But IG and IG--1 had more effect than IG-2 and IG-3. 3. Inhibitory effect experiment on superoxide generation induced by xanthine-xanthine oxidase system showed that all experimental groups had a dose-dependent effect. But IG and IG-1 had more effect than IG-2 and IG-3. 4. Inhibitory effect experiment on lipid peroxidation reaction in H₂O₂-Fe²system showed that all experimental groups had a dose--dependent effect. But IG and IG--1 had more effect than IG-2 and IG-3. 5. Experiment on lipid peroxidation removal effect showed that all experimental groups had a dose-dependent effect. But IG and IG-2 have more effect than IG-1 and IG-3. 6. Experiment on glutathion activity effect showed that all experimental groups had some effect. But each groups had no significant difference. 7. Experiment on catalase activity effect showed that all experimental groups had some effect. But each groups had no significant difference. conclusion: These results showed that IG has an antioxidant activity, so it seems to have some anti-aging effect. From comparisons of each experimental groups, IG`s antioxidant effect is likely to be associated with IG-1 mostly.

      • KCI등재

        최소자승법을 이용한 다수 베타 방출 핵종 혼합물의 방사능 분석

        선광일,남욱원,공경남,김창규,이동명,이상국 대한방사선 방어학회 2001 방사선방어학회지 Vol.26 No.4

        베타선 스펙트럼의 최대 에너지가 확실하게 구별되는 2개의 핵종만을 포함하는 혼합시료의 경우에는 최대 에너지가 다르다는 점을 이용하여 손쉽게 각 핵종의 방사능값을 측정할 수 있다. 그러나 3개 이상의 베타 방출 핵종이 포함된 혼합물에 대해서는 각 핵종의 스펙트럼이 서로 겹치기 때문에 이러한 방법으로 구해진 방사능값은 신뢰도가 떨어지게 된다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 최소자승법을 이용하여 혼합물의 중첩된 베타선 스펙트럼을 각각 분리 정량분석할 수 있는 밥법을 제시하였다. 또한, 실제로 4개의 베타 방출 핵종 ^3H, ^14C, ^16Cl, 90Sr)이 혼합된 사료를 조제하여 본 분석법을 검증한 결과 최고치 Reference value)와 분석치가 7% 이내에서 잘 일치함을 보였다. It is possible to count and perform quench correction on two β-label samples so long as the maximum β-energies are sufficiently different. However, when the coventional technique is applied to the radioassay of a mixture of more than three nuclides, the reliability of the activiteis determined is considerably reduced, resulting from the large overlapping of liquid scintillation pulse height distributions of ezch nuclide. A technique that allows the activities of multiple β-labeled samples to be radioassayed was proposed by using the least square method. The technique was applied to mixture samples of ^3H, ^14C, ^16Cl, and ^90Sr. The analytical values were in good agreement with the reference values within 7% relstive error.

      • KCI등재
      • 저온 플라즈마와 광촉매에 의한 NO/SO_(2) 제거

        김동주,김교선 강원대학교 산업기술연구소 2006 産業技術硏究 Vol.26 No.B

        In this study, we analyzed the effects of several process variables on the removal efficiencies of NO and SO_(2) by the dielectric barrier discharge process combined with photocatalysts. The TiO_(2) photocatalysts were coated onto the spherical-shaped glass beads as dielectric materials by the dip-coating method toe analyze the effects of photodegradation reaction on the NO and SO_(2) removal. As the voltage applied to the plasma reactor increases, or as the pulse frequency of applied voltage increases, the NO and SO_(2) removal efficiencies increase. Also an the residence time increases, or as the initial concentration of NO decreases, the NO and SO_(2) removal efficiencies increase. The higher the amount of TiO_(2) particles coated onto the glass bead is, the larger the surface area of TiO_(2) particles for the photodegradation reaction is and the NO and SO_(2) are removed more quickly by the faster photodegradation reactions.

      • 웹 서버 구현 방안들에 대한 성능 비교

        임동관,선주호,김종욱,김용석 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2007 産業技術硏究 Vol.27 No.B

        For Web server implementations, there are 4 main schemes: process-per-request (PPR), thread-per-request (TPR), worker thread pool (WTP), and worker thread pool with buffers (WTPB). This paper compares performance of the schemes in response time point of view. WTPB shows the best performance. The appropriate number of worker threads for WTPB depends on the request service time. For short requests, the number can be very small. But for longer requests, it is about 1/6 of the number of simultaneous connections.

      • 辯證法劇 考察 : Max Frisch의 변증법극을 중심으로

        김동선 건국대학교 중원인문연구소 1997 중원인문논총 Vol.16 No.-

        Frisch und Durrenmatt Werden im allgemeinen als Nachfolger des Brechtschen Parabeltheaters bezeichnet. Doch der Einfluβ, den Bert Brecht auf das dramatische Werk von Max Frisch ausgeubt hat, laβt sich nicht so eindeutig als Brecht Nachfolge definieren, wie es bei Versuchen, Frisch literahitorisch einzuordnen, immer wieder getan worden ist. Max Frisch hat im zahlreichen. Aufsatzen uber seine Begegnungen mit dem Dichter keinen Zwiefel daruber gelassen, daβ er von Brecht sehr viel gelemt hat und sich in der formlaen Entwichlung seiner Dramen an ihm orientiert, doch seine Dichtung bedeutet nicht Nachfolge Brechts, sondern eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit dessen Werk. Brecht und Frisch sind Stuckschreiber des dialektischen Theaters, das einen lehrhaftigen zwech behalt, der auf die Veranderung des Menschen und die Reform der Gesellschaft zielt. In ihren Stucken gibt es Gleichheiten und auch Unterschieheiten. Die kritische Darstellung des epischen Theaters entspricht im Grunde einer soziapolitischen Analyse. Es wendet die Methode der Dialektik auf das Drama an. Die Buhne selbst darf also theoretisch nur der Spannung von These und Antithese und Ausdruck verleihen, denn die letzte Erkenntnis und Verwirklichung der Synthese bleibt ja dem Zuschauer vorgehalten. Dadurch mussen Brecht und Frisch das soziale Bewuβtsein des Betrachters ert wecken. Hiermit sei es auch betrachtenswert, daβ die beiden Dichter von der Belehrbarkeit des dialektischen Theaters keiner gleichen Meinung sind, d. h. Brecht ist darauf ziemlich optimistisch, daβ der Mensch durch diese Buhnentechnik uberzeugt wird. Frisch ist doch dagegen. Er hat einmal wie folgt erwahnt, man ist geschlagen, aber nicht uberzeugt wird. Frisch ist doch dagegen. Er hat einmal wie folgt erwahnt, man ist geschlagen, aber nicht uberzeugt. Also ist er auf die Wirkung des Parabelstuckes sehr" pessimistisch. Es sei erachtenswert, daβ die Meinungsverschiedenheit der beiden Dichter darauf deruht, daβ Frisch eigentlich ein Suchender der Asthelik ist und Brecht Marxist ist, der die Reform der Wirklichkeit heftig behauptet.

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