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- 저자 : Dinnsen, Daniel A. (검색결과 2 건)
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Comparative Markedness and Induced Opacity
Dinnsen, Daniel A.,Gierut, Judith A.,Farris-Trimble, Ashley W. 서울대학교 언어교육원 (구 서울대학교 어학연구소) 2010 語學硏究 Vol.46 No.1
Results are reported from a descriptive and experimental study that was intended to evaluate comparative markedness (McCarthy 2002, 2003) as an amendment to optimality theory. Two children (aged 4;3 and 4;11) with strikingly similar, delayed phonologies presented with two independent, interacting error patterns of special interest, i.e., Deaffrication ([t□n] 'chin') and Consonant Harmony ([g□g] 'dog') in a feeding interaction ([kik] 'cheek'). Both children were enrolled in a counterbalanced treatment study employing a multiple base-line single-subject experimental design, which was intended to induce a grandfather effect in one case ([d□g] 'dog' and [kik] 'cheek') and a counterfeeding interaction in the other ([g□g] 'dog' and [tik] 'cheek'). The results were largely supportive of comparative markedness, although some anomalies were observed. The clinical implications of these results are also explored.
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On the nature of alternations in phonological acquisition
Daniel Dinnsen,Laura McGarrity 한국음운론학회 2004 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.10 No.1
This paper brings first-language acquisition evidence to bear on a guiding principle of phonology, namely the Alternation Condition, and identifies some problems with its integration into both rule-based and constraint-based theories of phonology. It has long been held that neutralization rules apply only in derived environments and that no phonological rule can apply exclusively in a nonderived environment. Three problematic case studies are considered. In the first of these, a process is shown to apply exclusively in a nonderived environment. The second case involves a different process that is also restricted to a nonderived environ-ment but requires an extended notion of what constitutes a (non)derived environment. The third case finds the same process to be restricted to a derived environment, but again requires the extended interpretation of (non)derived environments. Optimality theoretic accounts of these phenomena are formulated to take advantage of developmental changes in morphology and constraint rankings.
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