일제의 김구 암살 공작과 밀정

윤대원(Yun, Dae-won) 독립기념관 한국독립운동사연구소 2018 한국독립운동사연구 Vol.0 No.61

이 연구는 1934년 이후 일제가 실행한 세 차례의 김구 암살 공작의 실상을 밝히는데 있다. 윤봉길의거 이후 조선총독부 파견원은 1, 2차 김구 암살 공작을 실행했다. 그리고 이들은 상하이일본총영사관 경찰부와 협력하여 3차 김구 암살 공작을 실행했다. 1차 공작은 1935년 1월 나카노 파견원이 밀정 오대근을 동원하여 실행했으나 실패했다. 2차 공작은 1935년 8월 이후 히토스키 파견원이 밀정 위혜림을 내세워 실행했으나 실패했다. 특히 이중 첩자인 위혜림과 암살자로 믿었던 무정부주의자 정화암이 히토스키의 계획을 역이용하여 공작금 300원을 가로챘다. 3차 공작은 일본총영사관 경찰부와 조선총독부 파견원이 협력하여 추진했다. 이들은 김구의 통일운동에 불만을 가진 박창세를 회유 매수했다. 박창세는 반김구파인 이운환을 사주하여 김구를 암살하게 했다. 1938년 5월 7일 창사에서 일어난 ‘남목청사건’이 곧 3차 공작의 결과이다. 세 차례 암살 공작에는 모두 밀정이 등장한다. 오대근은 국내에서 청년 사회주의운동을 하다가 상하이로 와서 공산주의운동을 벌였고, 위혜림과 박창세는 밀정이 되기 전까지 임시정부등 민족운동에 종사했다. 이들이 밀정이 된 데는 오대근처럼 운동의 기반이 무너지면서 낙오하거나 아니면 위혜림과 박창세처럼 경제적 어려움 또는 개인적 약점 등이 원인이 됐다. 일제 경찰은 이런 개인들의 약한 고리를 파고들어 회유 매수하여 밀정으로 만들었다. 일본 경찰은 이들을 통해 김구 암살은 물론 독립운동에 대한 정보 파악 및 분열 공작 등에 이용했다. 결국 일제의 김구 암살 공작은 모두 실패로 끝났다. 하지만 이 사건은 일제가 밀정을 통해 중국 관내 독립운동에 관한 중요한 정보를 입수하고 또한 독립운동 내부의 분열과 내홍을 획책하는 일면을 잘 보여준다. This study reveals the reality of the three Kim Gu assassination plots carried out by Japanese imperialism since 1934. After ‘Yoon Bong-gil uigeo’(尹奉吉義擧), the dispatcher of the Government -General of Korea executed the first and second Kim Gu assassination plot. They worked with the Police Department of the Japanese Consulate General in Shanghai to carry out the third assassination. In January 1935, Nakano(中野) dispatcher carried out the first assassination plot with a spy Oh Dae-guen(吳大根), but failed. Since August 1935, Hitosugi(一杉) dispatcher carried out the second assassination plot with a spy Wi hye-lim(韋惠林), but also failed. In particular, a dual spy Wi Hye-lim and an anarchist Jung Hwa-am(鄭華岩) who believed to be an assassin reversed Hitosugi’s plan and intercepted the 300won(圓). The third assassination plot was cooperated by the Police Department of the Japanese Consulate General and the dispatcher of the Government-General of Korea. They bought Park Cheong-se(朴昌世) who was dissatisfied with Kim Gu’s unification movement. Park Chang-se let Lee Un-hwan(李雲煥) who was a anti-Kim Gu assassinate Kim Gu. ‘The Nammogcheon Incident’(楠木廳事件) that occurred on May 7, 1938 in Changsha(長沙) is the result of the third assassination plot. There are always spies in three assassination plots. Oh Dae-geun came to Shanghai after a youth socialist movement in Korea and took a communist movement. and Wi Hye-lim and Park Chang-se worked on national movements in the provisional government until they became spies. The reason to become a spy was the foundation of the movement has collapsed like Oh Dae-geun, or the economic difficulties or personal weaknesses such as Lee Hye-lim and Park Chang-se. The Japanese police broke the weak link of these individuals and bought them, and made them spies. In the end, Japanese imperialism’s Kim Gu assassination plots were ended in failure. However, this case shows one side that Japanese imperialism has gotten important information about the independence movements and also has plotted the division and contempt of the independence movement through a spy.

錦江上流地域에 있어서 肝吸蟲의 感染實態 및 Embay8440(praziquantel)의 治療效果에 關한 硏究

張大允 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1979 충남의대잡지 Vol.6 No.2

The present studies have been undertaken to the epidemiological aspects and chemotherapeutic effects on the Clonorchiasis in upper and middle areas in Gum river. Fecal specimens were collected from all inhabitants of Buri, Jewon Myun, Gum san Gun, Dongi Myun, okchun Gun, Sintanjin, Dae duk Gun in Gum river. The 28 patients were selected from inhabitants of Dongi Myun, Ok chun Gun and had medicated Embay 8440, 3 x 25mg/day for 1 day or 2 days, and had checked therapeutic effects by stool examination at 30 days and 60 days after Embay 8440 medication. The results are as follow : 1. Among the sureveyed area, the prevalence rate of Helminthic infection was shown as 86.6% and Clonorchis sinensis (50.7%), Trichuris trichiura (45.5%) and Ascaris lumbricoides (36.8%) were noted. 2. Geographical prevalence rates of Clonorchis infection was shown as Gum san Gun (43.9%), Okchun Gun(58.9%) and Dae duk Gun(47.9%). Prevalence rates of Male had been 2∼3 times more than female. 3. By age distribution, there was more prevalence rate of C. sinensis with growing age and peak rate was 5th decade(62.4%). 4. The degree of the intensity of Clonorchis infection by EPG count in the surveyed area was distributed by most, light(1-999), next number, mild (1000-4999), heavy (10,000 or over), moderate(5,000-9,999) infection groups. 5. Cure rates were 2 days group(91.6%), 1 day group(87.5%) of praziquantel medication. 6. Hematological and biochemical tests showed no abnormal findings after therapy which might be due to the medication 7. The assessment of tolerance recorded only a few side effects such as itching sensation & erythema, headache, nausea, numbness. It was evidently shown that the human clonorchiasis cou'd be successfully treated with a few doses of praziquantel without any serious side effect. Therefore, Praziquantel is the most promising drug for the treatment against Clonorchis sinensis infection.

1940년대 전반기 조선 거주 일본인 작가의 의식구조에 대한 연구

윤대석(Dae Seok Yun) 한국현대소설학회 2002 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.17

Until now the literary works which were produced in the first half of 1940`s has been called as the Chin-il Munhak(the pro-Japanese Literature) or the Am-huk-ki Munhak(the Literature in the darkness age). Because these literary works were written in Japanese and have the themes that take side with the policy of Japanese Emperialism on the whole. But if we rethink those literary works on the position beyond the nation-state and national literature, we can come to the different conclusion and the different definition. This term does not position those literary works on the outside of the nation-state and the national literature, but locates it on the relationship between the colonizer and colonized subject. By Homi Bhabha the relationship is ambivalent because the colonized subject is never simply and completely opposed to the colonizer and colonizer also never wants colonial subjects to be exact replicas of themselves too. Although the Japanese colonizers adapted the policy of assimilation, they never wanted colonial subjects to be exact replicas of themselves. Both of the complete assimilation and the complete heterogeneity were a threat for them. We can see the example of the former in the Kubota Yukio`s novel. From the Rural Society, and the latter in the Miyazaki Seitaro`s novel, His Elder Brother. In order to escape from a threat of ambivalence, they reconstruct the image of the colonized subjects in their own way. We can explain this ambivalence not only in the unconscious aspect, but also in the historical aspect. According to Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, this age was the shift point from the age of the Imperialism to that of the Imperial. The Imperialism is the product of the Modernity and the Nationalism, and only expansion of the Nationalism. But the Imperial is the product of the Post-Modernity and the Post-Nationalism, and contrary to the Imperialism it has no center. Japanese Dae-Dong-A-Kong-Young-Kwan(Dai-To-A-Kyo-Ei-Ken, The Great Co-prospecrity Alliance of Asia) has two faces of the Imperialism and the Imperial. It has center and in contemporary has no center, It has both policy of the assimilation and the discrimination.

저체중 출생이 학동기 및 청소년기 소아 천식의 중증도에 미치는 영향에 대한 고찰

정훈 ( Hoon Jeung ),김형대 ( Heung Dae Kim ),이윤진 ( Yun Jin Lee ),이균우 ( Kyun Woo Lee ) 대한소아알레르기호흡기학회(구 대한소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회) 2006 소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회지 Vol.16 No.1

목 적 : 본 연구는 저출생 체중아로 출생한 소아에 있어서 학동기 및 청소년기 소아 천식의 중증도에 미치는 영향에 관해서 후향적으로 검토하였다. 방 법 : 대동병원 소아과와 호흡기내과에 통원 중에 있거나 부산 동래구 및 연제구 소재 개인의원에서 대동병원으로 전원 된 천식 환자 중에서 8세 이상 18세 이하의 소아 및 청소년을 대상으로 출생체중을 기준으로 1,500 g 이상 2,500 g 미만인 15명을 추출하여 연구군으로 하고 출생체중 2,500 g 이상이며 연구군의 나이에 일치하는 순서대로 2명씩 추출하여 이 30명을 대조군으로 하였다. 결 과 : 양군을 비교한 결과 천식 중증도는 연구군에서 유의하게 높았다.(P=0.015) 또 흡입 스테로이드 약의 사용 빈도(증례군 13명/15명, 대조군 4명/30명 : P=0.0001)와 사용 기간에 있어서도 연구군에서 유의하게 높게 나왔다.(P= 0.009) 혈중 총 IgE치와 아토피피부염의 유병률은 대조군에서 높았다.(각각 P=0.007, P=0.0001) 폐기능 검사와 PC(20), 특이 IgE 항체는 두 군 사이에 유의한 결과를 볼 수가 없었다.(P>0.05) 결 론 : 천식의 중증도와 흡입 스테로이드 사용의 빈도와 기간 등으로 미루어 볼 때 저출생 체중은 소아 천식의 중증도를 증가시키는 요인 일 수 있음을 시사한다. Purpose : Over the past several decades, the survival rates of low birth weight(LBW; birth weight <2,500 g) infants have been improving. Many of these infants have had bronchial asthma(BA) at childhood and aldolescence. The aim of this study is to investigate whether LBW influenced the severity of BA in prealdolescent children and aldolescence by a retrospective case control study. Methods : 15 LBW children(1,500 g<birth weight<2,500 g) between 8 year-old and 18 year-old with BA visiting Dae-dong hospital as the case group were compared with 2 BA children to each case as the control group(total 30 children) on the basis of following criteria : the same age, he/she attended Dae-Dong hospital or local medical center after 8 years old, birth weight was more than 2,500 g. Asthma severity was modified from 2003 Guideline for management of childhood asthma at The Korean Academy of Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Disease. PFT(Pulmonary function test) were measured using a portable spirometer. The value are expressed as percentage predicted using standard reference values. Total IgE and specific IgE Ab. were assessed by the PRIST method and MAST Allergy Test. Methacholine challenge test and PC20 was assessed by the Masterlab. Results : LBW group had : a significantly more severe symptoms between 8 year-old and 18 year-old than control group.(P=0.015) A significantly more used to ICSs(Inhaled corticosteroids) and add-on therapy than control group.(P=0.009)(P=0.0001) There were no significant differences in the PFT and PC(20) and specific IgE Ab. between LBW group and control group. But, total IgE level is higher in the control group than in the LBW group. Conclusion : These results suggest that LBW is a risk factor for the severity of BA. We suggest that infants with birth weight of less than 2,500 g have a more severe risk of asthma during prealdolescent children and aldolescence than who were birth weight of more than 2,500 g. [Pediatr Allergy Respir Dis(Korea) 2006;16:38-46]

CMI(Customer Managed Interactions)에 기반한 모바일 인터엑티브 마케팅을 위한 비즈니스 모델의 개발에 관한 연구

윤동주,정대율 동의대학교 경제경영전략연구소 2012 經濟經營硏究 Vol.7 No.1

We suggest a business model and it's system architecture for the mobile advertising by smart-phone that is new trend in recent ITC(information technology and communication) application. It will be a new marketing tool with an intelligent agency that connect between user and business company automatically. The business model is developed as an application of MIM(Mobile Interactive Marketing) technique. The model's key concept is CMI(Customer Managed Interactions) in which the customers and service companies are actively interchange their information simultaneously by the Agency Web Server. If a customer input information by a application(Agency Web Client) in his smart-phone, the information is transmitted to the Agency Web Server, and saved in the customer database. Also, a company, advertiser, input advertizing information about his products or services, the Agency get the information. The matching algorism search a target that satisfy the requirement of each. The Agency, intelligent mobile advertizing system, could more efficiently advertise to the proper target customers. The business model will contribute to the optimal target selection and sales promotion of the company.

RT-LAMP를 이용한 콩황화일반모자이크바이러스의 진단

배대현, 이영훈, 김봉섭, 윤영남, 강범규, 최만수, 구성철, 김현태, 윤홍태, 이수헌, 백인열 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2014 農業科學硏究 Vol.30 No.2

Soybean yellow common mosaic virus (SYCMV) has been recently reported, it has been occurred a lot with Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) and Soybean yellow mottle mosaic virus (SYMMV) in soybean field. SYCMV belongs to genus of Sobemovirus and induced viral symptoms with yellowing, mottle and mosaic. A reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) method allowed one-step detection of gene amplification by simple procedure and needed only a simple incubator for isothermal template. This RT-LAMP method allowed direct detection of RNA from virus-infected plants without thermal cycling and gel electrophoresis. In this study, we designed RT-LAMP primers named SYCML-F3/B3/FIP/BIP from coat protein gene sequence of SYCMV. After the reaction of RTLAMP, products were identified by electrophoresis and with the detective fluorescent dye, SYBR Green I. under daylight and UV light. Optimal reaction condition was at 63 for 60min and the primers of RTLAMP showed the specificity for only SYCMV tested in this study.

딸기 ‘설향’ 육묘 시 모주의 묘소질과 정식 시기가 런너와 자묘의 생육에 미치는 영향

김대영, 김수, 최학순, 이선이, 허윤찬, 정승룡 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2014 農業科學硏究 Vol.30 No.2

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of plantlet quality and transplanting time of mother plants on the growth of runner and daughter plants of strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa) ‘Seolhyang’ during nursery. Plantlet quality of mother plants is expected to be able to distinguish on the basis of crown diameter because crown diameter was highly correlated with fresh weight(r = 0.85), leaf area(r = 0.81), root weight(r = 0.75) and 1st primary roots(r = 0.73). Mother plants were transplanted based on the crown diameter (7~9 mm, 9~11 mm, 11~13 mm and 13~15 mm) in 15 March, 2012. Also, mother plants were transplanted in 15 March, 30 March, 15 April, 30 April and 15 May to investigate the best transplanting date. As a result, the number of daughter plants in the treatment 9~11 mm and 11~13 mm were 22.7 and 22.4 respectively at the end of July. But the number of daughter plants in the treatment of 7~9 mm and 13~15 mm reduced 26% and 16% respectively compared to the average number of the daughter plants in the treatment between 9 mm and 13 mm. The number of daughter plants in the treatment of 15 March, 15 April and 15 May were 20.2, 18.8 and 13.2 respectively at the end of July. Early time of transplanting was able to obtain the more daughter plants and improve the plantlet quality of daughter plants. Therefore, mother plants having crown diameter between 9 mm and 13 mm recommended to be transplanted until the end of March to obtain sufficient daughter plants and improve plantlet quality of daughter plants for producing strawberry fruits.

Tropane alkaloid의 생합성과 분자육종

윤대진 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research 2002 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research Vol.2002 No.-

The tropane alkaloids hyoscyamine (its racemic form being atropine) and scopolamine are used medicinally as anticholinergic agents that act on the parasympathetic never system. Because they differ in their actions on the central nervous system, currently there is a 10-fold higher commercial demand for scopolamine, in the N-butylbromide form, than there is for hyoscyamine and atropine combined. Several solanaceous species have been used as the commercial sources of these alkaloids, but the scopolamine contents in these plants often are much lower than those of hyoscyamine. For this reason there has been long-standing interest in increasing the scopolamine contents of cultivated medical plants. Naturally occurring and artificial interspecific hybirds of Duboisia have high scopolamine contents and are cultivated as a commercial source of scopolamine in Austrailia and other countries. Anther culture combined with conventional interspecific hybirdization also has been used to breed high scopolamine-containing plants in the genera Datura and Hyoscyamus, but without much success. The use of recombinant DNA technology for the manipulation of metabolic processes in cells promises to provide important contributions to basic science, agriculture, and medicine. In this review, I introduce on the enzymes and genes involved in tropane alkaloid biosynthesis and current progress in metabolic engineering approaches for tropane alkaloid, especially scopolamine, production.

대학생의 등교통행 교통수단 선택행태의 분석

윤대식,최준호,김상황 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 2001 영남지역발전연구 Vol.27 No.-

This research develops a model of travel mode choice for university students' commuting trips. A binormial logit model was found to be an appropriate approach. Data from students of Yeungnam University, collected in 1999, were used for empirical estimation of model parameters. The empirical results confirmed several behavioral aspects associated with travel mode choice for university students' commuting trips. The paper presents a discussion on implocations that can be inferred from the empirical results. Finally, future potential research questions are also discussed.

통근통행자의 다목적지 통행수요의 특성 분석

윤대식,이정엽 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 1998 새마을지역개발연구 Vol.22 No.-

The main objective of this research is to analyze urban workers' multi-destination travel choice behavior. For this research, two alternative travel pattern choice models were empirically estimated by using a survey data collected from Kyongsan and Yeungchun City. For this research, two alternative nested logit model structures were employed. These two alternative model strums are based on two different behavioral hypotheses. One is hypothesized that urban workers' daily travel pattern choice behavior is represented by two stages of choices With single-destination or multi-destination travel pattern choice as the higher stage, and the number of tours as the lower stage. The other model is hypothesized that urban workers' daily travel pattern choice behavior is represented by two stages of choices with single-destination or multi-destination travel pattern choice as the higher stage, and the number of stops as the lower stage. From the empirical results, it is found to be more sensible to represent urban workers' daily travel patterns as the nested logit model structure with single-destination or multi-destination travel pattern choice as the higher stage, and the number of tours as the lower stage.