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Korean Gastric Cancer Association Nationwide Survey on Gastric Cancer in 2014
엄방울,안혜성,이인섭,민재석,손영길,이상억,김지훈,이세율,김지현,안상훈,김형호,김영우,The Information Committee of Korean Gastric Cancer Association 대한위암학회 2016 Journal of gastric cancer Vol.16 No.3
Purpose: The Korean Gastric Cancer Association (KGCA) has conducted nationwide surveys every 5 years, targeting patients who received surgical treatment for gastric cancer. We report the results of the 2014 nationwide survey and compare them to those of the 1995, 1999, 2004, and 2009 surveys. Materials and Methods: From March 2015 to January 2016, a standardized case report form was sent to every member of the KGCA via e-mail. The survey consisted of 29 questions, regarding patient demographics as well as tumor-, and surgery-related factors. The completed data forms were analyzed by the KGCA information committee. Results: Data on 15,613 patients were collected from 69 institutions. The mean age was 60.9±12.1 years, and the proportion of patients more than 70 years of age increased from 9.1% in 1995 to 25.3% in 2014. Proximal cancer incidence steadily increased from 11.2% in 1995 to 16.0% in 2014. Early gastric cancer incidence consistently increased and accounted for 61.0% of all cases in 2014. The surgical approach was diversified in 2014, and 7,818 cases (50.1%) were treated with a minimally invasive approach. The most common anastomosis was Billroth I (50.2%) after distal gastrectomy, and the proportion of Roux-en-Y anastomoses performed increased to 8.6%. Conclusions: The results of this survey are expected to be important data for future studies and to be useful for generating a national cancer control program.
정현진,황의창,Do Kyung Kim,강호원,Ja Yoon Ku,Hong Wook Kim,정재흥,Guideline Development Committee in the Kor. Ass. of Urogenital Tract Infection and Inflammation 대한요로생식기감염학회 2020 Urogenital Tract Infection Vol.15 No.3
This article is the last of a series providing guidance for the use of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system for rating the quality of evidence and grading the strength of recommendations in systematic reviews and clinical practice guidelines. Formulating recommendations with the applicable evidence can be difficult due to the large and diverse nature of guideline committees. This article describes a simple technique called the GRADE grid for clarifying the opinions from guideline panels, dealing with disagreement, and achieving consensus among guideline panels. The grid may be helpful for any guideline groups who want to use GRADE to develop their guidelines and achieve consensus or understand the patterns of uncertainty that surround the interpretation of scientific evidence.
Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals
Internation Committee of Medical Journal Editors 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1989 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.14 No.2
In January 1978 a group of editors from some major biomedical journals published in Englihs met in Vancouver, British Columbia, and decided on uniform technical requirements for manuscripts to be submitted to their journals. These requirements, including formats for bibliographic references developed for the Vancouver group by the National Library of Medicine, were published in three of the journals early in 1979. The Vancouver group evolved into the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. At the October 1981 meeting the requirements were revised slightly and published in a second edition in 1982. Since then the group has issued several separate statements, and these have been incorporated into the main part of this, the third, edition. Over 300 journals have agreed to receive manuscripts prepared in accordance with the initial, previously published, requirements. It is important to emphasise what these requirements imply and what they do not. Firstly, the requirements are instructions to authors on how to prepare manuscripts, not to editors on publication style(But many journals have drawn on these requirements for elements of their pubilcation styles.) Secondly, if authors prepare their manuscripts in the style specified in these requirements editors of the participating journals will not return manuscripts for changes in these details of style. Even so, manuscripts may be altered by journals to conform with details of their own publication styles. Thirdly, authors sending manuscripts to a participating journal should not try to prepare them in accordance with the publication style of that journal but should follow the "Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals." Nevertheless authors must also follow the instructions to authors in the journal as to what topics are suitable for that journal and the types of papers that may be submitted-for example, original articles, reviews, case reports. In addition, the journal's instructions are likely to contain other requirements unique to that journal, such as number of copies of manuscripts, acceptable languages, length of articles, and approved abbreviations. Participating journals are expected to state in their instructions to authors that their requirements are in accordance with the "Uiform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals" and to cite a published version. This document will be revised at intervals. Inquiries and comments from Central and North America about these requirements should be sent to Edward J Huth, MD, Annals of Internal Medicine, 4200 Pine Street, Philadelphia, P A 19104, USA; those from other regions should be sent to Stephen Lock, MD, British Medical Journal, British Medical Association, Tavistock Square, London WCIH 9JR, United Kingdom, Note these two journals provide secretariat services for the Itnerantional Committee of Medical Journal Editors; they do not handle manuscripts intended for other journals. Paper intended for other journals should be sent directly to the offices of those journals.
최종한,조윤정,김현진,고승현,전숙,강지현,김경곤,김은미,김현정,송기호,남가은,김광일,Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines,Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines,Committee of Food and Nutrition,Policy Committee,Policy Development C 대한비만학회 2022 Journal of obesity & metabolic syndrome Vol.31 No.2
Carbohydrate-restricted diets and intermittent fasting (IF) have been rapidly gaining interest among the general population and patients with cardiometabolic disease, such as overweight or obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. However, there are limited expert recommendations for these dietary regimens. This study aimed to evaluate the level of scientific evidence on the benefits and harms of carbohydrate-restricted diets and IF to make responsible recommendations. A meta-analysis and systematic literature review of 66 articles on 50 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of carbohydrate-restricted diets and 10 articles on eight RCTs of IF was performed. Based on the analysis, the following recommendations are suggested. In adults with overweight or obesity, a moderately-low carbohydrate or low carbohydrate diet (mLCD) can be considered as a dietary regimen for weight reduction. In adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, mLCD can be considered as a dietary regimen for improving glycemic control and reducing body weight. In contrast, a very-low carbohydrate diet (VLCD) and IF are recommended against in patients with diabetes. Furthermore, no recommendations are suggested for VLCD and IF in adults with overweight or obesity, and carbohydrate-restricted diets and IF in patients with hypertension. Here, we describe the results of our analysis and the evidence for these recommendations.
The status of assisted reproductive technology in Korea in 2012
Committee for Assisted Reproductive Technology Statistics, Korean Society for Assisted Reproduction,Lee, Gyoung Hoon,Song, Hyun Jin,Choi, Young Min,Han, Hyuck Dong The Korean Society for Reproductive Medicine 2017 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.44 No.1
Objective: This study was designed to report the status of assisted reproductive technology (ART) therapy in South Korea between January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2012. Methods: A localized online survey, originally developed by the International Committee Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technologies, was first launched and provided to all available ART centers via email in 2015. Fresh embryo transfer (FET) cases were categorized as standard in vitro fertilization, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), or half-ICSI. Thawed embryo transfer (TET) and other related procedures, including surgical sperm retrieval, were surveyed. Results: Data from 33,956 ovum pick-up procedures were provided by 75 clinics in 2012. Of the 33,088 cycles in which ovums were retrieved, a complete transfer was performed in 90.5% (29,932 cycles). In addition, 10,079 FET cycles were confirmed to have resulted in clinical pregnancy, representing a pregnancy rate of 30.5% per ovum pick-up and 33.7% per ET. The most common number of embryos transferred in FET was 2 (41.6%), followed by 3 (34.0%), and non-elective single ETs (10.0%). Of the 10,404 TET cycles in which transfer was completed, 3,760 clinical pregnancies (36.1%) were confirmed by ultrasonography. Conclusion: The overall clinical pregnancy rate for FET and TET cycles in 2012 was higher than in 2011 (33.7% vs. 33.2% and 36.1% vs. 31.1%, respectively). The most common number of embryos transferred in FET cycles was 2, unlike in 2011.
Guideline for maxillofacial impairment rating of trigeminal nerve damage in the Korean
Committee of Guides for Maxillofacial Impairment Rating 대한구강악안면외과학회 2012 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.38 No.6
The trigeminal nerve, one of the cranial nerves, innervates the maxillofacial area and has three branches: the ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular nerves. Paresthesia, due to damages to the inferior alveolar nerve and mental nerve (branches of the mandibular nerve), is quite frequent in dental implants and third molar extractions. As medical disputes are increasing, it is necessary to formulate an objective and reasonable disability evaluation. When evaluating the frequent rate of impairment for inferior alveolar nerve damage, it may be reasonable to follow the criteria for the rate of maxillofacial impairment of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS) - the most scientific and reputable criteria based on the American Medical Association (AMA). Therefore, the Committee of Guides for Maxillofacial Impairment Ratings, in the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (KAOMS), is trying to suggest more reasonable and realistic guidelines for evaluating impairments by reviewing the current evaluation criteria and those of AMA and AAOMS.
Korean Practice Guideline for Gastric Cancer 2018; Evidence-based, Multi-disciplinary Approach
Guideline Committee of the Korean Gastric Cancer Association,Development Working Group & Review Panel 대한위암학회 2019 Journal of gastric cancer Vol.19 No.1
Background Gastric cancer is the most common cancer and the fourth most common cause of cancer death in South Korea [1]. Despite the large number of gastric cancer patients newly diagnosed and treated annually in South Korea, there has been no appropriate practice guideline for domestic medical situations. Although Korean guidelines for gastric cancer were published through interdisciplinary collaborations in 2004 and 2014 [2,3], they were not widely used in South Korea. Therefore, we have produced the present clinical practice guideline to create guidelines that can provide the standard of gastric cancer treatment in accordance with the medical reality in South Korea.