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장은혜 ( Eun Hye Jang ),양경혜 ( Gyung Hye Yang ),이정미 ( Jeong Mi Lee ),정명애 ( Myung Ae Chung ),손진훈 ( Jin Hun Sohn ) 한국감성과학회 2009 감성과학 Vol.12 No.4
본 연구는 아동을 대상으로 기쁨, 슬픔, 분노, 스트레스와 무료함의 다섯 가지 정서를 유발시키는 정서프로토콜을 개발하고 이를 표준화하고자 실시되었다. 심상을 유발하는 이야기·음악·색깔·인형을 이용하여 각각의 정서를 유발시키는 상황을 구성하였다. 또한 정서 평가를 위하여 아동용 정서평가척도를 개발하였다. 아동은 다섯 가지의 정서 상황을 경험한 후, 자신의 정서 상태를 평가하였다. 정서 프로토콜에 대한 평가는 아동의 자기보고와 전문가의 행동 관찰 분석으로 이루어졌다. 연구 결과, 개발된 정서 프로토콜은 각각의 정서를 효과적으로 유발시킨 것으로 나타났다. 연령별·별 비교에서는, 남아보다는 여아가 무료함을 더 강하게 느꼈으며, 학령 이후의 아동은 학령이전의 아동보다 슬픔에 더 민감한 것으로 나타났다. The aim of this study was to develop a research protocol that provides standardized conditioning stimuli in effectively evoking emotion-specific responses in children. The protocol targets five specific emotions(i.e., happiness, sadness, anger, distress, and boredom) by introducing study participants to a combination of music, color, stories, and dolls. This research protocol also includes a self-report emotion assessment scale specially developed for this study to verify the types of emotion induced. Evaluation of the method entailed triangulation of the results from the subjects` self-reported emotional state corresponding to each conditioned stimulus as well as behavioral observations conducted by researchers. Findings suggest that this new protocol effectively evokes five emotions in correspondence to the way it was intended for appropriate emotion induction. Additionally, results showed that female children than male children are more likely to feel boredom; and school-aged children were more likely to react to sadness than pre-school children.
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옥순애,정재걸,공경엽,최기영,유은실,이인철,Oak, Soon-Ae,Chung, Jae-Gul,Gong, Gyung-Yub,Choe, Ghee-Young,Yu, Eun-Sil,Lee, In-Chul 대한세포병리학회 1994 대한세포병리학회지 Vol.5 No.2
There has been a marked increase in the utility of aspiration cytology for pathologic diagnosis. It may be applied to any kinds of organs and substitutes surgical biopsy. Be cause of the high risk of complication and difficulties In localization, aspiration cytology in the central nervous system (CNS) has been used with less frequency compared to other sites. However, with the advent of sophisticated imaging instruments, aspiration cytology of lesions in the CNS is being used increasingly. We present cytologic features of brain tumors as well as corresponding histologic findings. Eight types of tumors were aspirated intraoperatively and stained with the Papanicolaou method; 1 anaplastic astrocytoma, 1 glioblastoma multiforme, 1 ependymoma, 1 malignant ependymoma, 1 central neurocytoma, 1 primitive neuroectodermal tumor, 1 benign neurogenic tumor and 1 germinoma. Cytologic features of the CNS neoplasms were quite similar to those of histology except one spindle cell tumor. Reviewing various CNS neoplasms, it appears that cytology may be a useful diagnostic method.
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황영숙(Yuong-Sook Hwang),김양숙(Yang-Suk Kim),이성득(Sung-Deuk Lee),백수현(Soo-Hyun Baek),김경식(Gyung-Sig Kim),두옥주(Ok-Ju Tu),정보경(Bo-Kyung Jung),조진호(Jin-Ho Cho),정애희(Ae-Hee Chung),정의근(Eui-Geun Jung),장미라(Mi-Ra Jang),윤 환경독성보건학회 2003 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.18 No.4
This study was carried out to investigate the 106 kinds of pesticide residues in agricultural products (n =3,614) by GC, for the northern area of Seoul from March (1999) to December (2000). The detection rate of pesticide residues in samples was 5.0% (mean: 2.86±7.22 mg/kg, n=180). The order of the agricultural products in which pesticide residues were detected was korean lettuce> perilla leaf, pepper> chinese cabbage> leek> spinach. The percentage of the agricultural products in excess of MRL was 2.0% (n=73). The agricultural products in excess of MRL were korean lettuce(n=15), perilla leaf(n=13), leek (n=6), spinach(n=6), pepper (n=5). chwinamul (n=5), etc. The order of the pesticide residues which were detected in agricultural products was procymidone, endosulfan, chlorpyrifos, vinclozolin, chlorothalonil and diazinon. The average residual values of procymidone, endosulfan, chlorpyrifos, vinclozolin, chlorothalonil and diazinon were 4.07, 1.24, 1.27, 2.83, 17.71 and 1.48 respectively. The pesticide residues in excess of MRL were chlorpyrifos (n=19), endosulfan (n=12), procymidone (n=9), vinclozolin (n=6), etc, and the measured concentration ranges of chlorpyrifos, endosulfan, procymidone, vinclozolin, pyrazophos, diazinon and EPN were 0.03-6.72, 0.18-5.8, 2.0-60.8, 1.70-20.33, 0.26-1.21, 0.59-4.3 and 0.28-4.19 respectively.
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김영혜,권봉숙,박순옥,배영순,이영은,이지원,이화자,정경애,Dim Young Hae,Kwon Bong Sook,Park Soon Og,Bae Young Soon,Lee Young Eun,Lee Ji Won,Lee Hwa Ja,Chung Gyung Ae 한국아동간호학회 1997 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.3 No.1
The subjects of the study were the 120 mothers who had children hospitalized in 6 hospitals in P city during the period from Feb. 1. to May 30. 1996. The purpose of the study are(1) the problems encountered when they carried out Home Care after discharge and (2) the degrees of demand that they had against Home Care Services. In order to investigate the purposes above-mentioned the researchers used the 55 items of Home Care services belonging to 10 areas selected by Korea Home-Care Association in 1994. The items were modified and supplemented to 4-point scale. The selected data were analyzed by SPSS : PC+ and the following results were derived. 1. The subjects payed great attention to 5 items such as 'pain control, OPD visits, diet-control problems' among the 15 sources of anxiety that they had against Home Care services after discharge. Especially, 'OPD visits and knowledge deficit' would to be overcome by the nursing activities of the Home Care Nurses. 2. The acknowledge level of the subjects to the Home Care Project that governmental plans to carry out was surveyed and found as under 50. 0% responded they heard about Home Care Nursing System. 60.8% said that they thought the system was 'very necessary' and 'somewhat necessary'. 65.0% said they would like to use the system. However, the acknowledge level of 50.0% is still low and is thought to need further national promotion and propagation. 3. The demand of the subjects against 55 Home Care Services was investigated and found as <Table 11>. 'Assessment, Lab, basic nursing technology, relay ' transfer, training ' education and curative nursing' showed comparatively high scores. However, the items belonging to pediatric Home Care Services such as 'umbilical cord care, breast-feeding, infant care, and post-partum care & loan of breast-pump' showed relatively low scores.
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