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Ching-Wen Tan,Shaw-Yhi Hwang,Ju-Che Lo,Jitendra Yadav,Kaliova Tavou Ravuiwasa 한국응용곤충학회 2011 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.14 No.3
Defensive proteins, such as polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and trypsin inhibitor (TI), are induced by herbivore wounding and exogenous methyl jasmonate application in various plant species. This study was conducted to measure induction of PPO and TI in radish, sweet pepper, tomato, and water spinach plants following herbivore wounding (I), methyl jasmonate application (M), and a combination of the two treatments (M+I). The effect of induced responses was also examined against third instar Spodoptera litura Fab. PPO activity was induced in radish by treatment I only; in sweet pepper, by treatments I and M; in tomato, by treatments I, M,and M+I; and in water spinach, by treatments M and M+I. The activity of TI was enhanced 1.2–1.4-fold in radish, sweet pepper, and tomato by M and M+I treatments, whereas in water spinach, it was enhanced 1.2-fold by all 3 treatments. The relative growth rate (RGR) of S. litura was reduced by 53% on radish plants following M treatment only. It was reduced by 37% and 42% on sweet paper plants following M and M+I treatment, respectively. RGR was significantly reduced on test tomato plants following I, M, and M+I treatments. The RGR of S. litura was unaffected on water spinach plants following any treatment. Collectively,the results of this study indicated that induction of plant defensive proteins in response to S. litura feeding or exogenous methyl jasmonate application varied among plant species, which further affected the induced plant resistance to the caterpillars.
A Low-cost Optimization Design for Minimizing Chromatic Aberration by Doublet Prisms
Wen-Shing Sun,Chuen-Lin Tien,Ching-Cherng Sun,Ching-Chun Lee 한국광학회 2012 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.16 No.4
A low-cost optimal double-prism method is proposed by using the developed MATLAB program to correct chromatic aberration. We present an efficient approach to choose a couple of low-cost glasses to obtain a low aberration double prism. The doublet prisms were made of two lead-free glasses. The relative partial dispersion of the two lead-free glasses is identical and their Abbe numbers are different greatly. The proposed design aims to minimize chromatic aberration, such as in apochromats, for paraxial ray tracing. Finally, an optimization design for real ray tracing can be evaluated by the chromatic aberration curve with a minimal area.
Contact wear of Low-Zirconia Toughened Alumina (ZTA) produced by a colloidal process
Ching-Wen Huang,Ming-Tsung Weng,Wen-Cheng J. Wei 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2008 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.9 No.3
This study focuses on the wear and related mechanical properties of zirconia-toughened alumina (ZTA) composites with 4.7- 30 vol% yttria doped-TZP (YTZP) particulates. A colloidal process was used to achieve a homogeneous distribution of fine TZP grains in an alumina matrix. Mechanical properties, flexural strength, hardness, fracture toughness, and contact wear were measured. Quantified microstructures by SEM are also reported. A wear-resistant ZTA with a low-zirconia content (< 5%) was obtained by improvements in microstructural homogeneity and optimization. This study focuses on the wear and related mechanical properties of zirconia-toughened alumina (ZTA) composites with 4.7- 30 vol% yttria doped-TZP (YTZP) particulates. A colloidal process was used to achieve a homogeneous distribution of fine TZP grains in an alumina matrix. Mechanical properties, flexural strength, hardness, fracture toughness, and contact wear were measured. Quantified microstructures by SEM are also reported. A wear-resistant ZTA with a low-zirconia content (< 5%) was obtained by improvements in microstructural homogeneity and optimization.
A Characteristic Analysis of Vehicle’s Lateral Dynamics
Wen-Ching Chung,Der-Cherng Liaw,Kuo-Liang Chang,Chiz-Chung Cheng 제어로봇시스템학회 2009 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.8
In this paper, characteristic analysis of vehicle’s lateral dynamics is proposed to understand the nonlinear behavior of vehicle system. It was observed in Liaw and Chung (2006) that, with the variation of the front wheel steering angle, the vehicle dynamics would exhibit the saddle-node bifurcation. That might result in spin motion and/or system instability. To find out the key factors for causing the instability of vehicle system, the driving speed, the vehicle’s mass and the location of the center of gravity were treated as system variables for analytical study. Numerical simulations for an example model demonstrate the main results of the theoretical analysis.