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Indian Foreign Policy and Soft Power: from Buddhism Perspective of Culture & Relation
Babuli Chandra Nayak(Babuli Chandra Nayak) 한국문화관광학회 2024 문화관광연구 Vol.25 No.2
This paper presents the foreign policy of India regarding soft power from the perspective of Buddhist philosophy in the 21st century, which has milestone diplomacy especially the regime of Prime Minister Mr. Narender Modi. India is in a position to claim legitimacy, which it’s, promotes Buddhist diplomacy. There is expanding engagement with its Asian countries based on Buddhist philosophy potentially, a large aspect of national interest namely, the Fast Neighborhood policy and Act East policy. From the historical aspect, India hosted the international Buddhist conference in Sanchi that was attended by over three thousand Buddhist nuns, monks, and historians. At that time, this was one of the largest gatherings of Buddhist preachers and followers in the world. Now, Modi's current Government is placing a strong engagement in the use of soft power values in Indian foreign policy. One of the more novel manifestations of these initiatives has been engagement in Buddhist diplomacy. The Buddhist faith due to its emphasis on peaceful coexistence and its wide pan-Asian presence lenses itself well to soft power diplomacy. The science spirituality, art, and faith that developed over millennia in the subcontinent found their way across other regions, earning India a considerable amount of soft power. Thus, it is within this context that one can understand the efforts of the Indian government at incorporating Buddhist heritage form a basis for further diplomatic, economic cultural and strategic links within its foreign policy. This paper will attempt to explore the values of soft power and the principles of Buddhist philosophy affecting foreign policy in the changing international Buddhist environment.
Teddy Chandra,Stefani Chandra,Evelyn Wijaya,Jenifer Chandra,Martha Ng 대한산업공학회 2020 Industrial Engineeering & Management Systems Vol.19 No.3
This research aims to analyze the determinant of capital structure and profitability. Besides, it will also be tested to know whether there is a reciprocal relationship between this capital structure and profitability or not. The object of this research is using the registered manufacture company on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The number of companies pointed as the samples in this research is 115 companies. The observation period is between 2012 – 2018 or for about 7 years so that the analysis units of this research are 805. The analysis tool used in this research is the Structural Equation Modeling by using generalized structural component analysis. It creates the results of Nondebt tax shield, effective tax rate, financial flexibility, liquidity; growth, uniqueness, assets utilization, firm size, tangibility, volatility, and profitability have an impact on the capital structure. It is known that only a firm age that doesn’t have any significant impacts on the capital structure. Liquidity, growth, firm age, uniqueness, firm size, tangibility, volatility, advertising, assets turnover, and capital affect profitability. Besides that, capital structure and profitability have a significant reciprocal relationship.
Chandra Shekhar Dubey,Manoj Chaudhry,Braj Kishore Sharma,Arvind Chandra Pandey,Bhoop Singh 한국지질과학협의회 2005 Geosciences Journal Vol.9 No.4
Techniques for recognizing and mapping of land-slides are complex in mountainous terrains. Most of the methodsapplied to landslide identification and prediction involves assign-ment of different contributing factors in landslide hazard zonation;digital elevation modeling capabilities and Guided Visual Program(GVP) module of Datamine Software is utilized to successfullyenumerate the various contributing factors for causing the land-slide in Sikim, Eastern Himalaya in the case study of ChandmariLandslide. A landslide warning system is discussed for the site-specific Chandmari landslide area.
Studies of the dielectric and ferroelectric properties of PZT: NZF magnetoelectric composites
Chandra Prakash,J.K. Juneja,K.K. Raina,Chandra Prakash 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2012 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.13 No.1
Piezoelectric-magnetostrictive (magnetoelectric) composites using piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramic and magnetostrictive Ni-Zn ferrite (NZF) with compositional formulae (1-x) PbZr0.65Ti0.35O3-x Ni0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4 with x = 0 to 0.15 in steps of 0.05, were prepared by a conventional solid state route. The presence of individual phases was confirmed using X-ray diffraction. Dielectric properties were studied as a function of temperature and frequency presuming that the interactions between the piezoelectric and magnetostrictive phases may result in various anomalies in the dielectric properties of these composites. To study the ferroelectric properties, P-E hysteresis loops were recorded.
Comparison between open and closed methods of herniorrhaphy in calves affected with umbilical hernia
Bibek Chandra Sutradhar,Mohammad Farhad Hossain,Bhajan Chandra Das,김근형,Mohammad Alamgir Hossain 대한수의학회 2009 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.10 No.4
Umbilical hernias in calves commonly present to veterinary clinics, which are normally secondary to failure of the normal closure of the umbilical ring, and which result in the protrusion of abdominal contents into the overlying subcutis. The aim of this study was to compare the suitability of commonly-used herniorrhaphies for the treatment of reducible umbilical hernia in calves. Thirty-four clinical cases presenting to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chittagong, Bangladesh from July 2004 to July 2007 were subjected to comprehensive study including history, classification of hernias, size of the hernial rings, presence of adhesion with the hernial sacs, postoperative care and follow-up. They were reducible, nonpainful and had no evidence of infection present on palpation. The results revealed a gender influence, with the incidence of umbilical hernia being higher in female calves than in males. Out of the 34 clinical cases, 14 were treated by open method of herniorrhaphy and 20 were treated by closed method. Complications of hernia were higher (21%) in open method-treated cases than in closed method-treated cases (5%). Hernia recurred in three calves treated with open herniorrhaphy within 2 weeks of the procedure, with swelling in situ and muscular weakness at the site of operation. Shorter operation time and excellent healing rate (80%) were found in calves treated with closed herniorrhaphy. These findings suggest that the closed herniorrhaphy is better than the commonly-used open method for the correction of reducible umbilical hernia in calves.