해부-신경생리학적 Monitoring을 통한 뇌중심 영역수술의 고찰

박명찬,박철형,김형일,이정청,김동찬,송희선 대한신경외과학회 1994 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.23 No.6

In the surgery of central area, idenwg the motor cortex in front of central sulcus is imperative to prevent loss of motor function. Twenty five patients with tumors or intractable epilepsy near the central sulcus were operated on at the Department of Neurosurgery of Chonbuk National University Hospital, from September. 1991 to December 1993. An estimated localization of lesions was performed with Callosal Grid System, which is a methodolgy made available by the development of high quality of magnetic resonance imaging, digital subtraction angiography and high resolution computerized tomography. This system allowed us to be oriented to the motor cortex as well as permitted assessment of the extent of resection. This was further delineated by direct electrical stimulation, which confirmed the functional motor cortex and made it possible to maximized the tumor resection near and in the motor cortex The combination of direct cortical stimulation (functional mapping) and the use of the Callosal Grid System (anatomical mapping) allowed us to idene the spatial relationship between them as well as to maximize the tumor resection in most cases without injury to the central area, so that the better outcome is guaranted.

電子어음法의 問題點에 관한 小考

鄭燦亨 법무부 2004 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.24

The Act relating to Issuance and Negotiation of Electronic Promissory Note promulgated on March 22, 2004 (Law No. 7197) has many problems. Namely, the Act is against the tendency of International Uniform Laws about Bills and Checks and does not harmonize with the current Bills and Checks Act. I wonder also whether the default will be rising through the misusing of the Electronic Promissory Note. The above mentioned problems(including abolition of the Act) should be analyzed and solved absolutely before the enforcement of the Act. 2004년 3월 22일 법률 제 7197호로 공포된 「전자어음의 발행 및 유통에 관한 법률」(이하 '전자어음법'으로 약칭함)은 (i) 현재 거래계에서 이용되지도 않는 전자어음에 대하여 국내 어음법과 상충되고 또한 외국의 입법례에도 없는 입법을 하는 것은 조급한 면이 있으며, (ii) 현재 정부에서 시행하고 있으며 약속어음의 이용을 축소하고자 하는 '어음제도 개선방안'에 정면으로 배치되고, (iii) 만기까지의 신용이용(즉할인·양도 등)의 담보에 그 중점이 있는 신용증권인 어음의 성질에 적합하지 않으며, (iv) 이를 취득하는 제조업체(중소기업)에 어려움과 문제점을 가중시킬 우려가 있고, (v) 위조·변조·이중유통·해킹 등으로 인한 위험이 증대될 우려가 있는 점 등으로 인하여, 현재 그 제정의 필요성이 절박했던 입법이라고 볼 수는 없다. 오히려 현재 전자화가 이루어진 실생활에서 많이 이용되고 있는 전자자금이체·직불카드 및 신용카드와 같은 분야에서 당사자간의 사법상 법률관계를 규율하는 법률을 제정하든가 또는 유가증권 전반에 관한 전자화의 입법을 검토하여야 할 것으로 본다. 전자어음법은 (i) 그 명칭, (ii) 현행 어음법을 준용하는 점에서 발생하는 문제, (iii) 전자어음관리기관의 책임에 관한 규정의 미흡과 벌칙 규정의 경미, (iv) 사용하고 있는 법률용어의 불명확과 규정내용 상호간의 불균형, (v) 어음소지인의 보호의 미흡 등 많은 문제점을 내포하고 있다. 이 점에 관하여 시행령에서의 상세한 규정으로 어느정도 보완될 수 있겠으나, 근본적인 문제점을 심도있게 검토하여 이의 시행에 따른 신용질서의 훼손 및 사회적 혼란을 미연에 방지하여야 할 것이다.

개 원발성 면역매개성 혈소판 감소증 증례

유찬,임수정,이선희,박형진,김태신,송은식,김덕환,송근호 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2009 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.16 No.1

A 13-year-old, castrated male, Maltese-dog was admitted to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University with the history fo petechiae. On physical examination, she had petechiae and ecchymoses at her back, bilateral inguinal region, and inner part of ear pinna. CBC indicated neutrophilia and severe thrombocytopenia. A few platelets, no autoagglutination of RBC, and no spherocyte were observed. Coagulation profile demonstrated normal PT, and aPTT. No significant findings was not found on serum biochemical profile and electolytes test. FNA of a splenic mass which was found on the abdominal radiograph and sonograph demonstrated extramedullary hematopoiesis, Proteinuria was observed on urinarysis. Primary immune-mediated thrombocytopenia was diagnosed by ruling out of other underlying disease, severe thrombocytopenia, and response to immunosuppressive therapy. Prednisone and antibiotics were administered orally and parenterally, respectively. After altering prednisone to azathioprine, the number of platelets was recovered to normal range and petechiae and ecchymoses were improved.

주식회사법 개정제안

정찬형 법무부 2010 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.49

주식회사법 개정제안은 2008년 상법개정안상 개정이 필요한 사항과 현행 상법(2009년 개정내용을 포함)상 개정이 필요한 사항으로 나누어 제안한다. 2008년 상법개정안상 개정이 필요한 사항으로 중요한 것은 ① 무액면주식제도의 도입은 특히 상장회사·금융기관 등의 경우 그 단점이 보완되어야 하는 점, ② 자기주식의 취득을 자유롭게 하면 이를 처분함에는 기존주주의 이익을 보호하기 위한 조치가 전제되어야 하는 점, ③ 대회사는 의무적으로 집행임원제도를 도입하도록 하는 점 등이다. 현행 상법상 개정이 필요한 사항으로 중요한 것은 ① 상장회사의 사외이사의 활동내역 등을 모든 주주총회의 소집통지·공고에 공시하도록 하는 것을 폐지하는 점, ② 대회사의 경우 집중투표배제를 위한 정관개정에 (대)주주의 의결권을 제한하는 것을 폐지하는 점, ③ 대회사의 경우 ‘사외이사후보추천위원회’를 의무적으로 두도록 하는 것을 폐지하고 새로운 방안을 모색하여야 하는 점, ④ 자산총액 1,000억원 이상 2조원 미만인 상장회사는 (집행임원이 없는 한) 의무적으로 상근감사를 두도록 하여야 하는 점, ⑤ 대회사가 (의무적으로) 집행임원을 둔 경우라면 감사위원회 위원을 주주총회에서 선임·해임하도록 하고 이 때 주주의 의결권을 제한하는 규정 등은 폐지되어야 하는 점, ⑥ 주식회사에서 최저자본금은 부활되어야 하는 점, ⑦ 주주총회 결의요건에서 출석정족수를 부활하여야 하는 점, ⑧ 회사의 분할을 유한회사로 확대하고 분할의 대상을 ‘영업’으로 명확히 하며 흡수분할에도 물적 분할을 인정하여야 하는 점 등, ⑨ 주식의 포괄적 교환(이전)에서 주식교환(이전)비율 등의 공정성 확보를 위한 필요한 조치가 있어야 하는 점 등, ⑩ 간이영업양도·양수 및 소규모 영업양수를 인정하고 영업의 중요한 일부양도 등의 기준을 구체적으로 정하여야 하는 점, ⑪ 대회사 이외의 경우 이사회와는 별도의 집행임원을 둔 경우에만 감사위원회를 두도록 하여야 하는 점 등이다. I propose amendment provisions in 2008 Government Amendment Drafts(hereinafter "Draft") and in the present Commercial Code(especially stock corporation law)(hereinafter "Commercial Code") separately as follows. 1. My amendment proposals in the Draft (1) The Draft adopted newly no-par share system. I propose that the sufficient supplementary articles about remedy for the defects from no-par share system should be made before the adoption of no-par share system. (2) The Draft allowed in principle the acquisition of company's own shares on the contrary of the present article. In that case, I propose that the sufficient supplementary articles not to infringe shareholder's existing right should be made when the company disposes such its own shares. (3) The Draft permitted medium or large size stock corporation to adopt executive officer system voluntarily. But I propose that large size stock corporation should adopt executive officer system mandatorily. 2. My amendment proposals in the Commercial Code(including amended articles in 2009) (1) The provision on the disclosure of outside(independent) director's activities etc.(Art. 542-4 Para. 3) should be deleted. Because such provision is against the directors' personal privacy. (2) The special provision on exclusion of cumulative voting system in a large size stock corporation(Act. 542-7) should be deleted. Because it is against the principle of equality of shareholder without reasonal ground. (3) The mandatory appointment of a majority outside(independent) director in a aboard of directors and the mandatory establishment of audit committee premise that the executive officer system should be adopted mandatorily. Therefore, in case that the executive officer system is adopted in large size stock corporation, the provision on the appointment and the dismissal of audit committee members in the shareholders' meeting(Art. 542-12) should be deleted. Because audit committee members should be appointed and dismissed by board of directors. (4) The minimum capital system(Art. 329 Para. 1) should be restored. (5) The quorum system in the voting of shareholders' meeting should be revived. (6) The audit committee system in lieu of auditor system should be adopted only by stock corporation with executive officer system in case of medium size stock corporation.

저주파수 및 저입력전압용 박막형 다중접합 열전변환기

황찬순,이형주,김진섭,이정희,박세일,권성원 한국센서학회 2002 센서학회지 Vol.11 No.3

저주파수의 저전압용 크로멜-알루멜 다중접합 열전변환기를 개발하고자 NiCr 히터의 두께를400 nm, 600 nm 및 800 nm로 변화시켰다. 40 Hz∼10 kHz의 직류 역방향 주파수 범위로 0.5 V의 교류 실효전압을 열전변환기에 인가시켰을 때 히터의 두께가 400 nm인 열전변환기가 ±0.51∼±1.69 ppm 범위의 열전효과에 의한 교류-직류 전압 변환오차를 나타내었고, 열전효과 및 주파수에 의한 교류-직류 변환오차는 40 Hz∼l MHz의 주파수 범위에서 ±40∼±115 ppm 범위를 나타내어, 저주파수의 저전압용으로 사용할 수 있었다. NiCr-heaters with three different thicknesses ranging from 400 nm to 800 nm were fabricated and their characteristics were compared for the purpose of developing a chromel-alumel multijunction thermal converter for low input voltage with low frequency. The thermoelectric effect-induced AC-DC voltage transfer difference of the thermal converter with a built-in NiCr-heater of 400 nm-thickness was ±0.51∼±1.69 ppm in the DC reversing frequency of 40 Hz∼10 kHz with appling 0.5 V_rms and the difference was increased to ±40∼±115 ppm in the frequency of 40 Hz~l MHz, when both thermoelectric effects and frequency effects were considered, showing the thermal converter would be suitable for the low input voltage application with low frequency.

대퇴-대퇴동맥간 우회로술 후 하지 허혈증상 재발 및 이식편 폐색의 원인

김형기,김영욱,허승,나목찬 대한혈관외과학회 2002 Vascular Specialist International Vol.18 No.1

With increasing number of high-risk advanced atherosclerotic patients, crossover femoro-femoral pypass (FFB) became commonly chosen extra-anatomic bypass for symptomatic iliac artery occlusive disease. But the causes FFB graft failure have not been clarified yet. Purpose: We aimed to investigate the natural course of native artery disease, the causes of graft occlusion and recurrent leg ischemia after FFBs. Method: Among 162 primary FFBs for ??atherosclerotic iliac occlusive disease, 45 patients who underwent follow-up arteriography for recurrent ischemic symptom were enrolled. We investigated the interval changes between initial preoperative and follow-up angiograms and categorized then as inflow, outflow and/or graft lesion into stenosis >50% or occlusion. And the patients were divided into 2 groups as patent FFB group and occluded FFB group. We compared interval changes on angiograms between patient and occluded FFB groups to find out any difference and tried to determine the ultimate causes of recurrent leg ischemia considering not only the interval changes but the preexisting, untreated leg arterial lesions. Result: The follow-up angiography was most commonly performed within 1 year after FFV with mean interval of 21.2 ± 21.6 months. Interval changes between 2 angiograms were 24 (53.3%) FFB grafts occlusion, 8 (17.8%) inflow iliac disease progression, and 26 (57.8%) outflow arterial occlusion. Comparing the interval changes between patent and occluded FFB groups, the significantly higher frequency of outflow occlusion was noted in occluded FFB group (75% ??vs 38.1%, P=0.012). The most common finding on follow-up ??angiongram responsible for the recurrent ischemia was also outflowarterial occlusion even in patent FFB group. Conclusion: The most common cause of graft occlusion and recurrent leg ischemia was outflow arterial occlusion after FFB.

산업대학 건축공학과 교육과정 개발에 관한 연구

임응찬,한인웅,이승준,박재호,조방현,서형수,정구용,한기원,김진원,임상규,이재윤 三陟大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.29 No.2

By impproving the educational program of the Department of Architectural Engineering and studying the theory of learning and the applied method necessary for the development of nation and society, we should develop a satisfying course of education to meet the demand and skill in the industralized society for the purpose of cultivating men of baility with great personalities and creative minds. Therefore, this study focused on classifying several kinds of occupations in the prart of architectured related to what graduates from the department of Architectural Engineering go with into the society. Accordingly after choosing some works adequate to each occupation by the proposed curricula, we tried to establish the scope of education and courses corresponding to the jobs and thus and develop a satisfying curriculum.

고자리파리의 사육과 성충 먹이의 효과

조형찬 又石大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

Pupae of Delia were collected from fields of Allium species in Chonbuk Province as well as in others. Delia antiqua(Meigen) was reared in the laboratory after proper identification and both rearing and effect of various diets used in rearing to this insect was studied and the results are summarized as follows. 1. Rearing cages with pressed styrofoam supported by wood frames and covered with cloth screen and cotton proved to be very efficient and kept away from contaminations. 2. The most preferable diet for adult flies turned out to be the mixture of skimmed dry milk(10), sugar(10), and soya peptone(1) combined with brewer's yeast, dry yeast, and yeast extract. 3. The preoviposition period (8-14 days) and the longevity(2-95 days) of the adult varied depending on mixtures of diet 4. The amount of protein and amino acids did not affect the degrees of oviposition by the flies.

美國과 蘇聯의 少數民族 政策比較

金炯燦 단국대학교 미소연구소 1991 미소연구 Vol.5 No.-

The present study compares national policy of the Soviet Union towards its nationality minorities with that of the United States towards its racial minorities. The purpose of the study is to describe points of similarity and difference between the two nations in terms of the past and present treatment of their minority people, and to analyze social and ethnic stratification. The study has identified a number of similarities and differences between the two nations in their treatment of minority people who are culturally different from the majority people of both nations. A major point of difference discussed has to do with the political system of the two nations. While the soviet Union’s federal political system was devised in order to accomodate distinct racial and/or ethnic boundary lines, the American federal governing system did not take into consideration the various ethnic or racial divisions. Of the differences noted in the study two deserve mentioning here. First, both nations have pursued the assimilation policy. The Soviet Union has continued to make an effort to assimilate culturally different people in order to Russify them. By the same token the United States has followed an assimilation policy under various names all dedicated to Americanize millions of immigrants. The two nations have, however, failed to create egalitarian societies in their respective countries as their societies are plagued by ethnic stratification. Both nations have created a political and economic structure that favors the majority members of their society who are white. The present study has found that ethnic stratification in both nations is systemic and social unrest will continue to plague them until they can effectively deal with inequality of people due to their racial or ethnic origin.

국제 경기를 통한 스포츠 산업의 활성화 방안

김인형,최동일,남희은,이근모,김찬룡 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1998 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

This study was mainly focused on the relationship between sports industry and international games. According to the category of both sports information ·service industry and sports technology industry. The way of activating sports industry by international games is proposed as follows; 1. Sports information · service industry 1) Sports Event (1) Expending the inducement of sports event sponsored by domestic international enterprises. (2) Improving image of enterprise by activating character industry. (3) Elevating the mood of international games by pre-event and post-event. (4) Attracting tourist during games session by opening various cultural and artistic events. 2. Media (1) Establishment of Media facilities such as international broadcasting center or media center. (2) Providing best media services by digitalizing every kind of broadcasts. (3) Using aggressive internet advertisement of game's information, cultural events, tourism, and etc. 3. Sports Event Tourism (1) Providing sports event package tourism. (2) Rehabilitating accomodation and convenience facility at the level of advanced country. (3) Building sports theme complex well international sports heros are taken as theme. (4) Building sports mall well every sports-related businesses can be a solved as one-stop service. 2. Sports technology industry 1) Sports Facility (1) Founding the organization of which mission is to induce long-term fund for building and repairing sports facilities. (2) Acquiring economic benefit by selling the right to call sports facilities after company names. (3) Building all weather and multi-purpose sports facilities and practically using after games. 2) Sports Goods (1) Following consumers' demand for design and colors of goods. (2) Developing marketing strategy by opening sports goods expo. (3) Reinforcing the information network among company groups. (4) Acquiring government support for developing sports goods marketers. (5) Developing new kind of leisure goods.