Efficacy of Forest-Thermal Combined Therapy for Anxiety and Stress among Smoking-Cessation Attempters

Chae,Youngran,Lee,Sunhee,Kim,So-yeon,Choi,Jungkee 한국기초간호학회 2022 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.24 No.4

Purpose: Smoking is a way of coping with anxiety and stress. This study aimed to identify the effects of forest-thermal combined therapy on anxiety and depression in smokers who desire to quit smoking. Methods: Thirty participants were included in the study, 15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group. Those in the experimental group participated in a three-day forest-thermal combined therapy program. The program includes forest walks, meditation and thermal therapy in the charcoal kiln. Results: Before and after the program, physiological indicators such as cortisol, heart rate variability, and serotonin anxiety level using the state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI), and stress level using the psychosocial well-being index (PWI) were measured in both groups. The differences in STAI (p=.012) and PWI (p=.006) scores between the experimental and control groups were statistically significant. However, cortisol, heart rate variability, and serotonin were not significantly different between the two groups after the program. Conclusion: These results show that forest-thermal combination therapy effectively reduces anxiety and stress in smokers. It suggests that forest-thermal therapy can potentially increase smoking cessation rates.

특수체육지도자의 스페셜올림픽 참여경험과 교육신념에 관한 연구

채규연 ( Kyu Yeon Chae ),조영희 ( Young Hee Cho ) 한국특수체육학회 2010 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.18 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 특수체육지도자들의 스페셜올림픽 참여경험이 교육신념에 영향을 미치는지를 규명하는데 있다. 특수학급 교사, 사회복지기관의 특수체육 담당교사와 지도자 300명을 대상으로 설문 중 참여자 108부, 비참여자 111부, 총 219부 설문지를 분석하여 자료처리 하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 조사도구는 Spodek(1985)의 신념분류기준과 Peters 등(1985)이 제시한 신념측정도구(Beliefs Test Inventory)와 최선미(2001)와 임종미(2005)의 교육신념에 관한 연구에서 사용된 설문지를 중심으로 본 연구의 목적에 알맞게 수정, 보완하여 사용하였다. 자료 분석 방법으로 수집된 자료의 통계처리는 SPSS 12.0 Version을 활용하여 빈도분석, 독립표본 t-test, 일원변량분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 특수체육지도자의 스페셜올림픽 참여에 따른 교육신념은 스페셜올림픽에 참여한 집단이 비참여 집단에 비해 교육신념이 높게 나타났고, 하위요인은 성숙, 행동, 상호작용 순으로 높게 나타났다(p<.001). 둘째, 스페셜올림픽에 참여한 특수체육지도자의 일반적 특성에 따른 교육신념을 살펴보면, 성별에 따른 교육신념은 남자가 여자에 비해 높게 나타났고, 하위요인 중 행동주의에서만 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<.05). 특수체육 전공유무에 따른 교육신념은 특수체육 전공한 지도자가 비전공자에 비해 높게 나타났고, 하위요인 중 상호작용에서만 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<.01). 지도경력에 따라서는 3년 이하-5년 이하의 경우 교육신념의 정도가 높게 나타났으나 5년 이상에서 낮아졌다. 근무시설에 따른 교육신념에서는 특수학교가 사회복지시설, 일반학교 특수학급에 비해 높은 교육신념을 나타냈다(p<.05).셋째, 특수체육지도자의 스페셜올림픽 참여횟수가 많을수록 교육신념이 높은 것을 알 수 있었으며(p<.05), 하위요인별로는 성숙과 행동주의적 교육신념에서 6회 이상 참여한 특수체육지도자의 교육신념이 가장 높게 나타났다(p<.01). 또한 스페셜올림픽에 참여한 특수체육지도자의 대회규모에 따른 교육신념에서는 국내, 국제대회에 모두 참여한 특수체육지도자들의 교육신념이 가장 높게 나타났고, 교육신념의 하위요인별로는 성숙과 행동주의적 교육신념에서 또한 국내, 국제대회에 모두 참여한 특수체육지도자들의 교육신념이 높게 나타났다(p<.01). The purposes of this study was to investigate how adapted physical education teachers and instructors` participation in Special Olympics influences their educational faith. The subjects of this study were 219 adapted physical education teachers and instructors of special school, special class and welfare center, including 108 who participated in special olympics and 111 who did not. The research tools employed by this study include Spodek(1985)`s categorization of beliefs, the Beliefs Test Inventory by Peters(1985), and the questionnaire used in Choi Seon-mi`s 2001 study, modified from the original questionnaire used in some past studies on educational faith (Oh Chae-seon, 1990; Han Ji-hye, 1992; Heo Hye-gyeong, 1994; etc.) to suit adapted physical education instructors. For statistical analysis of the collected data, the SPSS 12.0 statistical package was used for frequency analysis, independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA. The results of the analysis were as follows; First, those who had participated in Special Olympics showed a higher level of educational faith than those who had not. Among the sub-factors of educational faith, maturity, behavior, and interaction were found to be relevant, with a statistically significant difference (p<.001). Second, no significant differences were observed among the Special Olympics-experienced adapted physical education instructors with respect to age. As for the college major of the participant, those who majored in adapted physical education exhibited a higher level of educational faith, but the difference was not statistically significant. Among the sub-factors of the educational faith, only interaction was found to be statistically significant (p<.01). With respect to the length of experience, the participants with 1 to 5 year experience showed an increase in their educational faith, but the level of faith was found to decrease after 5 years. In regard to the facility type, those working at special schools showed a higher level of educational faith than those working at welfare facilities or those teaching special classes within regular schools, with a statistically significant difference (p<.05). Third, the analysis revealed a statistically significant increase (p<.05) in educational faith proportional to the number of times each instructor had participated in Special Olympics. As for the sub-factors of educational faith, a significant difference was observed in maturity and behavior of those who had participated in Special Olympics 6 times or more (p<.01). There was no significant difference in interaction. As for the size of the event, those who had participated in both domestic and international events demonstrated a higher level of educational faith while those who had participated only in international events were found to have the lowest level of educational faith (p<.01). The instructors with both domestic and international Special Olympics experiences were also found to be higher in educational faith in terms of maturity and behavior (p<.01) while no significant difference was found in terms of interaction.

實學의 平等思想

鄭然植,蔡政旻 慶北大學校 東洋文化硏究所 1984 東洋文化硏究 Vol.11 No.-

It is obvious that equality is the fundamental idea of democracy with freedom and human dignity. We can find the idea of equality in the Korean Shil-Hak that come into exsistence from retort of ideological metaphisics indulging in academic discussion in the exhausted society of the latter Li-dynasty. At that time, Shil-Hak scholars criticized political, social, economic and cutural systems and presented many new reformationary bills. Most of Shil-Hak scholars asserted that man had to be treated equally, recognizing the importance of individuality and rights of human being. So, they denied traditional social class systems of Li-dynasty and asserted that any one who has capable of taking charge of public affairs could be oppointed to the positions of governmental institutions. Also, they maintained to abolish the slavery, discriminative treatment to illegitimate son and discriminative requirement to enter school by social class. But the idea of equality of Shil-Hak scholars had been restrainted by the social and economic situations as compared with modern sense of equality. And they couldn't define the conception of equality demanding right to the government to correct the social discrimination as modern time. But the conception of equality they insisted is very significant in the history of Korean political thoughts because it was succeeded to modern Enlightened-thoughts in the late Li-ldynasty and to modern idea of human right in Korea.

췌장염에 의한 가성낭종내에 생긴 가성동맥류 : 1례 보고

오연희,이채경,김승현,이성우,양창현,이정호,이영현 동국대학교 경주대학 1996 東國論集 Vol.15 No.-

만성 췌장염의 합병증으로 생긴 가성동맥류는 드문질환으로, 반복적으로 다량의 출혈을 일으킬 수 있으며, 치료를 하지 않을 경우 사망율이 높기 때문에, 조기 진단과 치료가 필수적이다. 저자들은 38세 남자 환자에서 췌장염의 합병증으로 생긴 가성낭종내에서 발생한 가성동맥류 1예를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. 가성 동맥류의 색혈류도플러상 낭종내에 양방향 흐름의 와류를 볼 수 있었다. Pancreatic Pseudoaneurysm within Pseudocyst from Pancreatitis: 1 Case Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Internal Medicine, College of Medicine,DongGuk University Yeon Hee OH M.D., Chae Kyeong Lee M.D., Seoung Hyeon Kim M.D., Sung Woo Lee M.D., Chang Heon Yang M.D., Jung Ho Lee M.D., Young Hyun Lee M.D. Pseudoaneurysm from pancreatitis is uncommon, but it can cause recurrent and massive hemorrhage. Because of high morbidity and mortality, early detection and treatment of the pseudoaneurysm is needed. We report a case of pseudoaneurysm within pseudocyst from pancreatitis. Color-flow Doppler sonography shows bidirectional flow and turbulent arterial flow, within anechoic mass.

開化思想의 民主主義的 要素

鄭然植,蔡政旻 경북대학교 사회과학대학 1983 社會科學 Vol.2 No.-

The Korean enlightenment is the modern thought which come into being under the influences of Shi-hak (Practical Science), Chinese civilzed thought, Japanese Mei-Ji Renovation and direct making an observation to the United States and throughout the most of modern European countries in the late 19th centry. We can find out not a few democratic elements in those thoughts. The enlightened reformists proclaimed the rights of equality and freedom which are fundamental and inalienable human rights, given by heaven-freedom of life, body, speech, meeting, association and religion. Also, they asserted the constitutionalism, not rule of arbitrariness of king or nobility but rule of Law. At the same time they requested to establish a National Assembly, unprecedent matter in the Korean political history. Practically, they published th paper-The Independent (Dok-lip Shin-mun), organized the Independence club (Doklip Hyup-hoi) and sponsored the meeting consisted of all classes and government officials (Guan-min Gong-dong-hoi). Through such process, they inspired the people with the consciousness of political participation and asserted to reform the political structure from traditional to modern gradually. Even if reformists could not reach to the idea of popular soveregnity and maintained limitting constitutional monarchism, it is very important meaning that the enlightenment involved modern and democratic thought in the Korea for the first time. That enlightenment had influenced on the 1919 Independent Movement, moreover on establishing new Korean democratic government.

국어과 중등교원연수 교수요목 개발과 교재 집필의 방향

이채연 신라대학교 교육과학연구소 1999 교육과학연구 Vol.- No.4

국내 분리 방선균의 항균활성 특성

김소연,박동진,권오성,임채영,김판경,이상화,김창진 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.2

제주도지역, 충청남도 서해안지역, 강원도 및 충청북도 자연 동굴지역, 그리고 충청북도 청원군 등지에서 채집한 205점의 토양시료로부터 분리된 총 1,322주의 방선균을 대상으로 Eschericia coli KCTC 1924, Salmonella typhimurium KCTC 1926, Staphylococcus aureus KCTC 1926, Staphylococcus aureus KCTC 1928, Candida albicans KCTC 1940등 5종의 시험균주에 대하여 항균활성을 조사하였다. 액체배양을 위해서는 G.S.S(glucose-soybean meal-starch) 배지와 fish meal 배지등 2종류의 배지를 사용하였으며 그 결과를 균분리원 지역별, 배지별, 시험균주별, 그리고 방선균 종류별로 비교하였다. It is well known that actinomycetes would be useful for screening of biologically active compounds. Not only to isolate diverse actinomycete strains but to ferment those strains effectively would be important. Seven hundred and forty six strains were isolated from Cheju province, 216 strains were from Chungnam province, 158 strains were from the natural caves at Chungbuk and Kangwon provinces and 202 strains were from Chungwon area at Chungbuk province. All of these 1,322 strains were fermented on a small scale using two different media and tested for their antimicrobial activities against four bacterial strains and one yeast strain. As the result, 12.3% of those isolates were active against Staphylococcus aureus KCTC 1916, 7.6% were Staphylococcus aureus KCTC 1928, 3.9% were Eschericia coli KCTC 1924, 3.0% were Canida albicans KCTC 1940, and 2.2% were Salmonella typhimurium KCTC 1926. About 40% of those isolates showed antimicrobial activities at both two media but the others showed at either one. According to the genus of isolated strains, Streptomyces and Micromonospora showed activities with higher frequencies than others.

컴퓨터 프리젠테이션 기법의 활용이 국어과 수업에 미치는 영향

이채연,정홍섭,김주연 신라대학교 교육과학연구소 1999 교육과학연구 Vol.- No.4

유소년기의 스포츠 활동참여에 따른 스트레스와 사회적 지지에 관한 연구

김소연,이채산 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.4

The purpose of this study was to verified the relationship on children of sport actives participation between stress and social support. For this purpose the subject were in Iksan city elementary school who are 5, 6 graders as population. And sampling were selected the among these 512 students collected, 486 students were included in the analysis management tools used in this study were 22 questions about stress(You, An-Jin, 1995), and 17 questions about social support(Kim, myoung-sook, 1995). For this analysis data were analyzed by employing spss 9.0 program for window, mean and standard deviation, two- way ANOVA, multiple regression with dummy, and duncan post hoc. The result were summarized as follow: First, In the level of total stress according to background variables, There was no significant difference in food preference ratio and somatotype, however, there was significantly difference in parent's job. Second, In the total stress according to children sports participation was lower sport actives group than non sports actives group in boy and girl students. Third. In the effect of stress according to social support that the data was with dummy variables, in teacher's realm stress was larger in teacher's support than in parent's and friend support (R²=.222, p<.001), in the friend's realm stress was larger in friend's supports than in teacher's and family support (R²=.099, p<.001), in the household's realm was larger in family support than in the teacher's and friend's support(R²=.082, p<.05).

일본 유아교육기관의 바깥놀이 운영실제에 관한 사례연구 : 자유보육기관을 중심으로 Focused on the Liberal Childcare Center

하정연,조채영 부산대학교 영유아보육연구소 2002 영유아보육연구 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study is to get a suggestion the practice of outdoor play by the real case. The participants was three liberal childcare centers in Japan. The data was collected by the participant observation, the analysis of the contents and the deep interview. The suggestions are as following : First, it is considered that the natural environment is toughable to children. Second, it is easy for the children to move indoor to outdoor place and outdoor play time to be made longer by the children's interests. Third, it is naturally integrated for children's age. Fourth, it is considered that the environment is focused on the children's freedom.