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鄭在赫,具本泓,張仁圭,崔栖瀅,柳洞俊 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 1983 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2 No.1
Epidemiological studies were done on the 162 hypertensive cerebrovascular accidents cases admitted in the affiliated Oriental Medicine School Hospital Kyung Hee University in 1983 and the following results were obtained. 1. The male to female ratio of the patients was 1.3:1 and the age distribution frequency was as follows; fifties, forties, seventies and thirties(Table 2.) 2. In the C.V.A., there were 119 cases of cerebral thrombosis(73.5%) and 45 cases of intracerebral hemorrhage(26.5%). The ratio was 2.8:1. In the former the male to female ratio was 1.3:1, in the latter it was 1.2:1(Table 3). 3. There were considerable numbers of recurrent cases as shown in Table 4. The first attack was noted in 125 cases(77.2%), the 2nd attack 30 cases(18.5%), the 3rd attack 6 cases(3.1%) , 4th attack 1 case(0.6%). The male to female ratio was as follows. In the first attack it was 1.3:1, in the 2nd attack 1.1:1, the 3rd attack 5.0:1, the 4th attack was noted only in one male case. 4. The occupational frequency order was as follows(Table 5). Unemployed initiated with 45 cases(27.8%), home care 21 cases, Unspecified 19 cases, office worker, business men, farmers and public official etc. 5. The regional distribution was as follows(Table 6). Seoul city led with 102 cases (63.0%) then it was followed by Kyung-Gi, Chung-Cheong, Kyung-Sang, Kang-Won and Jon-Ra province. 6. The systolic pressures at admission were disclosed as follows(Table 7). There were 42 cases(male 20 cases-12.3%, female 22 cases-13.6%) of systolic hypertensive over the WHO standard of 160mmHg, the mean value of systolic pressure was 145mmHg. The diastolic pressures at admission were shown as follows(Table 8). There were 92 cases(56.8%)(male 48 cases-29.6%, female 44 cases-27.2%) of diastolic hypertension over the WHO standard of 95mmHg, the mean value of diastolic pressure was 98mmHg. 7. The patient's favors to salty food, animal fatty food, cigarettes and alcoholic beverage were examined(Table 9). Salty foods were favored by 78 cases(48.2%), animal fatty foods by 78 cases(48.2%), cigarettes by 64 cases(39.5%) and alcohol imbibers were noted in 77 cases(47.5) as shown in table 9. 8. The family history of C.V.A and hypertension was studied (Table 10). In C.V.A there were 28 cases(17.3%) with parental history, 12 cases(7.4%) with siblings history and 7 cases(4.3%) with other relatives, and in hypertension there appeared 14 cases(8.6%) with parental history, 9 cases(5.6%) with sibling history and 6 cases(3.7%) with other relatives. 9. In the past history, hypertension led with 124 cases(76.5%), then C.V.A 37 cases(22.9%) and diabetes mellitus 33 cases(20.4%)(Table 11). 10. In treatment the frequently used herbal recipes were Gamichungshimtang(加味淸心湯), Bosimgunbitang(補心健脾湯), Kyuntongdodamtang(腱痛導痰湯) in 15% of the cerebral hemorrhage cases, respectively, Gamichungshimtang(加味淸心湯) in 20%, Yangkyeuksan(凉膈散), Chowisungchongtang(調胃升淸湯), Yukmichihwangtang(六味地黃湯) in 6%, respectively, in cerebral thrombosis. The most frequently used acupuncture points in C.V.A were shown in Table 12. Taechung(太衡) , Habgok(合谷), Joksamri(足三里), Oekwan(外關), Chungjue(中渚), Jokimeub(足姙泣), Kokji(曲池), Taebak(太白) were frequency order used in C.V.A of both cerebral thrombosis and hemorrhage. 11. In admitted C.V.A patient care, it was stressed that the Oriental Medical Hospital plays important roles and, accordingly, the propriety of East-West medical cooperation was addressed. 12. Through classified disease distribution of admitted patients in the Oriental Medicine Hospital the epidemiological epitome of cerebrovascular accidents and other diseases was presented.
鄭在赫,具本泓,張仁圭,崔栖영,柳東俊 中央醫學社 1983 中央醫學 Vol.45 No.3
Epidemiological studies were done on the 162 hypertensive cerebrovascular accid-ents cases admitted in the affiliated Oriental Medicine School Hospital Kyung Hee University in 1983 and the following results were obtained. 1. The male to female ratio of the patients was 1. 3 : 1 and the age distribution frequency was as follows; fifties, forties, seventies and thirties(Table 2). 2. In the C.T.A., there were 119 cases of cerebral thrombosis(73.5%) and 45 cases of intracerebral hemorrhage (26.5%). The ratio was 2.8 : 1. In the former the male to female ratio was 1.3 : 1, in the latter it was 1.2 : 1(Table 3). 3. There were considerable numbers of recurrent cases as shown in Table 4. The first attack was noted in 125 cases(77.2%), the 2nd attack 30 cases(18.5%), the 3rd attack 6 cases(3.1%), 4th attack 1 case(0.6%). The male to female ratio was as follows. In the first attack it was 1. 3 : 1, in the 2nd attack 1.1 : 1, the 3rd attack 5.0: 1, the 4th attack was noted only in one male case. 4. The occupational frequency order was as follows(Table 5). Unemployed initi-ated with 45 cases(27.8%), home care 21 cases, Unspecified 19 cases, office worker, business men, farmers and public official etc. 5. The regional distribution was as follows(Table 6). Seoul city led with 102 cases (63. 0%) then it was followed by Kyung-Gi, Chung-Cheong, Kyung-Sang, Kang-Won and Jon-Ra province. 6. The systolic pressures at admission were disclosed as follows(Table 7). There were 42 cases(male 20 cases-12.3%, female 22 cases-13.6%) of systolic hypertens-ive over the WHO standard of 160mmHg, the mean value of systolic pressure was 145mmHg. The diastolic pressures at admission were shown as follows(Table 8). There were 92 cases(56.8 %) (male 48 cases-29.6%' female 44 cases-27.2%) of diastolic hypertension over the WHO standard of 95mmHg, the mean value of diastolic pressure was 98mmHg. 7. The patient's favors to salty food, animal fatty food, cigarettes and alcoholic beverage were examined (Table 9). Salty' foods were favored by 78 cases(48.2%), animal fatty foods by 78 cases(48.2%), cigarettes by 64 cases(39.5%) and alcohol imbibers were noted in 77 cases(47.5%) as shown in table 9. 8. The family history of C. V.A and hypertension was studied (Table 10). In C. V.A there were 28 cases (17.3%) with parental history, 12 cases (7.4%) with siblings history and 7 cases (4.3%) with other relatives, and in hypertension there appeared 14 cases(8.6%) with parental history, 9 cases(5.6%) with sibling history and 6 cases(3.7%) with other relatives. 9. In the past history, hypertension led with 124 case s(76.5°%), then C.V.A 37 cases(22.9%) and diabetes mellitus 33 cases(20.4%)(Table 11). 10) In treatment the frequently used herbal recipes were Gamichungshimtang(), BoSimgunbitang( ), Kyuntongdudamtang( ) in 15% of the cerebral hemorrhage cases, respectively; Camichungshimtang( ) in 20% Yangkyeuksan(), Chowishungchumtang(), Yukmichihwangt-ang() in 6%, respectively, in cerebral thrombosis. The most frequently used acupuncture points in C. V. A were shown in Table 12. Taechung(), Habgok ( ), Joksamri(), Oekwan(), Chungjue( ), Jokimueb.(), Kokji(), Taebak() were frequency order used in C.V.A of both cerebral thrombosis and hemorrhage. 11. In admitted C.V.A patient care, it was stressed that the Oriental Medical Hospital plays important roles and, accordingly, the propriety of East-West medical cooperation was addressed. 12. Through classified disease distribution of admitted patients in the Oriental Medicine Hospital the epidemiological epitome of cerebrovascular accidents and other diseases was presented. * East-West medicine denotes a methodology of approaching a creative medicine through cooperation between East-West medicines.
[1.1.1.1]Paddlane과 할로겐 화합물과의 반응
李愚鵬,吳東元,黃悳海,權明淑,鄭宰準 慶北大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 2002 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.26 No.-
[1.1.1]Paddlane has an inverted structure at two bridge-head carbon atoms. We will describe the reaction of [1.1.1]Paddlane and [1.1.1.1]Paddlane. The reaction of [1.1.1]propellane with singlet methylene affored 1,3-Dimethylene as the major product and [1.1.1.1]paddlane as the minor products were obtained. The reaction of [1.1.1]propellane with triplet methylene was carried out in the similar conditions. The result afforded 1,3-Dimethylenecylopropane as the major product and various side products were also obtained. But no trace of [1.1.1.1]paddlane was detected. After the synthesis of [1.1.1.1]paddlane, continuously [1.1.1.1]paddlane reacts with iodide. The product that I expected for 1,3-diiodo-tricyclo[1.1.1.1]hexane is different. and has unsymmetrical structure.
( Jungsoo Chae ),( Geum Joon Cho ),( Min-jeong Oh ),( Keonvin Park ),( Sung Won Han ),( Mi Rang Seo ),( Yoo Min Kim ),( Suk-joo Choi ),( Soo-young Oh ),( Cheong-rae Roh ),( Jong-hwa Kim ) 대한산부인과학회 2018 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.104 No.-
Objective: In ACOG guidelines in 2012, it was noted that there have been reports of possible deleterious behavioral effects in offspring after in utero exposure to beta-adrenergic receptor agonists. Several recent studies from other countries also indicated that beta-adrenergic receptor agonist medication during pregnancy was associated with risk of autism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between in utero exposure of ritodrine during pregnancy and risk of autism in their offsprings using data from the Korea National Health Insurance (KNHI) and national health screening program for infants and children. Methods: Study data was collected from the KNHI claims database and data from a national health screening program for infants and children. We enrolled women who delivered between 2007 and 2008 and examined the subsequent diagnosis of autism of their offspring until 2015. Clinical variables during pregnancy including age, parity, cesarean section, preterm birth, use of ritodrine, birth weight, gender, and preeclampsia were collected. Diagnosis of autism was based on ICD-10 code (F84). Results: Of the total 770,016 children born in 2007-2008, 5583(0.73%) were identified as autism until 8 years of age. By Cox proportional hazard analysis, use of ritodrine during pregnancy was associated with higher risk of autism [hazard ratio(HR): 1.273, 95% CI1.146-1.414] after adjustment for confounding variables including maternal age, primiparity, cesarean section, birth weight, male gender, preeclampsia and preterm birth. Compared to term delivery without ritodrine as a reference group, the risk of autism significantly increased in cases with term delivery with ritodrine [HR:1.289, 95% CI:1.125-1.478], preterm without ritodrine [HR:3.716, 95% CI:3.335-4.141] and preterm with ritodrine [HR:5.739, 95% CI:4.996-6.591]. Conclusion: In utero exposure of ritodrine during pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of autism in their offspring.
저병원성 조류 인플루엔자, 전염성기관지염, 역 유전학 뉴캣슬 바이러스 혼합 불활화 오일 백신(힘백(R) 달구방(R) ABBN+ 오일백신)의 효능 및 효과
김채현 ( Chae Hyun Kim ),정청환 ( Cheong Hwan Jung ),김영욱 ( Young Wook Kim ),김춘실 ( Chun Shil Kim ),조선희 ( Sun Hee Cho ),김선중 ( Sun Joong Kim ),권혁준 ( Hyuk Joon Kwon ),박영호 ( Young Ho Park ) 한국수의공중보건학회 2009 예방수의학회지 Vol.33 No.4