陳述文種類로서의 才談

변창구 순천향대학교 1989 논문집 Vol.12 No.2

Das Wort 'Witz' gehort zum Wortfeld 'Wissen'. Mittelhochdeutsch 'witze' meint etwa viel Allgemeineres als Witz, namlich : Verstand, Wissen, Klugheit, Weisheit. Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts verengte sich die Bedeutung unter dem Elnfluβdes franzosischen Wortes 'esprit' und 'Witz' bezechnete die geschwinde Gedankenverbindung, die intellektuelle Kombination, die geistige Beweglichkeit, die Leichtigkeit des Beziehens und Assozierens. Seit Beginn des 19. Jahrhundrets tritt das Scherzhafte in den Vordergrund. Witz ist die Gabe der scherzhaften, lustigen Einfalle. Es wurde ublich, das Witz in erst Linie auf die Produkte witziger Verlangung zu beziehen. Nach gegenwartigem Sprachgebrauch ist eine kurze, Lachen erregende Erzahlung, die in einer Pointe gipfelt. Der Witz verschlusselt einen Zusammenhang und deckt ihn dann durch die Pointe auf. Die Struktur des Witzes ist deshalb konsequent auf die abschlieβende, aufdeckende Pointe ausgerichtet. Steigerung und Entladung der Spannung ist eine Voraussetzung, der Witzerzahlungen mit einem im einzelnen zwar variierenden, aber doch fur die Textsorte typischen und damit konstituierenden dreiteiligen Aufbauschema nachkommen. Das dreiteilige Aufbauschema besteht aus 'Einleitung', 'Uberleitung' und 'Pointe'. Eine von den wichtigsten Eigenarten des Witzes ist das Aufdecken unvermuteter, uberraschender Zusammenhange. Diese Eigenart laβt aber unberucksichtigt, daβim Witz als asthetische Phanomen stets ein komischer Sachverhalt vorliegt oder dargestellt ist. Um Witze zu erfinden und zu verstehen, braucht der einzelne nicht nur den > Witz < des Menschen, also sein kognitives Vermogen, sondern als Grundlage, Disposition auch Humor. Humor ist Weltgefuhl, Weltsicht und lachende Gelassenheit trotz der Einsicht in die Komik und Tragik des menschlichen Lebens. Die obersten Untergattungen des Witzes sind der Sprachwitz und Sachwitz. Sprachwitz sondert sich in Worwitz, Satzwitz und Wortspiel. Zu dem Sachwitz gehoren Spielwitz, der schadenfrohe Witz, Wertwitz, Tabuwitz, der humorige Witz, der satirische Witz, und der groteske Witz. Sprachwitz erheitert primar durch seine Aussageweise und die zugrundeliegenden Sachverhalte oder Situationen sind zweitrangig. Sachwitz hingegen bewirkt Lachen durch das Inhaltliche, gekoppelt mit seiner komisch wirkenden Darbietung. Sprachwitz ist bestimmt durch die situationsbezogene komisierende und damit zugleich pointierte Verwendung von Einzelwortern bzw. Satzen oder durch den komisierenden Gebrauch von Zitaten und die nicht konventionelle und damit komisch wirkende Formung von Satzen. Der Sachwitz kann als eine Archetyp menschlicher Aussage bezeichnet werden, sowohl er in mundlicher Uberlieferung und schriftlicher Fixierung als auch in poetischen Texten punktuell gestaltet ist. Der Witz ist ein Zeugnis der geistigen Freiheit des Menschen, die er besitzt trotz aller Bestimmungen, Beschrankungen durch sich selbt und durch seine Auβenwelt.

Glocalization: Joyce in Taiwan

Kunliang Chuang 한국제임스조이스학회 2006 제임스조이스저널 Vol.12 No.2

Glocalization: Joyce in Taiwan Kun-liang Chuang James Joyce studies in Taiwan is always already tinted with global and diasporic colors because of the tutelage of the exiled scholar, Chi-an Hsia, and the Jesuit missionary, Father Demers, at its embryonic stage half a century ago. Over the years, it has gone through dramatic changes in terms of the number of papers published and the range of subjects studied. This paper examines its development and transformation by dividing the 150 entries of Joyce papers into seven categories― Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Ulysses, Finnegans Wake, Exiles, Chinese Translation and its Related Studies, Cross-cultural and General Studies in Joyce. While arguing for the legitimacy of the "inauthenticity" of East-Asian scholars in doing Joyce, the paper also highlights the global-local interaction of Joyce studies in Taiwan, and further calls for regional collaboration among East-Asian Joyceans in order to voice themselves collectively in the international arena of Joyce studies.

Applications of Petri nets to Non-Monotonic Logic

Chuang Lin,Tadao Murata 대한전자공학회 1990 JTC-CSCC : Joint Technical Conference on Circuits Vol.- No.-

Influence of second order wave excitation loads on coupled response of an offshore floating wind turbine

Chuang, Zhenju,Liu, Shewen,Lu, Yu The Society of Naval Architects of Korea 2020 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.12 No.1

This paper presents an integrated analysis about dynamic performance of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine (FOWT) OC4 DeepCwind with semi-submersible platform under real sea environment. The emphasis of this paper is to investigate how the wave mean drift force and slow-drift wave excitation load (Quadratic transfer function, namely QTF) influence the platform motions, mooring line tension and tower base bending moments. Second order potential theory is being used for computing linear and nonlinear wave effects, including first order wave force, mean drift force and slow-drift excitation loads. Morison model is utilized to account the viscous effect from fluid. This approach considers floating wind turbine as an integrated coupled system. Two time-domain solvers, SIMA (SIMO/RIFLEX/AERODYN) and FAST are being chosen to analyze the global response of the integrated coupled system under small, moderate and severe sea condition. Results show that second order mean drift force and slow-drift force will drift the floater away along wave propagation direction. At the same time, slow-drift force has larger effect than mean drift force. Also tension of the mooring line at fairlead and tower base loads are increased accordingly in all sea conditions under investigation.

No-Reference Image Quality Assessment Using Independent Component Analysis and Convolutional Neural Network

Chuang Zhang,Jiawei Xu,Xiaoyu Huang,박형섭 대한전기학회 2019 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.14 No.1

As digital images have become a significantly primary medium in a broad area, there is a growing interest in the development of automatic objective image quality assessment (IQA) methods. In this paper, a novel no-reference IQA (NRIQA) algorithm is proposed based on independent component analysis and convolutional neural network. The proposed NRIQA algorithm consists of the following three steps: selection of some representative patches, extraction of the features of the selected image patches, and prediction of the image quality by exploiting the features. Initially, an image is divided into non-overlapping patches and then some patches are selected with the suitable property for assessing the overall image quality. In this paper, we refer to the selected patches as image quality patches. The largest infinity norm of the gradient of each image quality patch is employed as a basis when the image quality patches being selected. Second, we employ independent component analysis (ICA) to extract the features of image quality patches. At the last moment, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is applied to the independent component coefficients of image quality patches to predict the corresponding differential mean opinion score (DMOS). We compared the performance of the proposed NQIRM with other IQMs in terms of PCC, SROCC, and RMSE on the database LIVE2, CSIQ and TID2008/2013. The PCC, SROCC and RMSE values achieve respectively to 0.996, 0.999 and 6.011 on the database TID2013. The performance comparison results show the proposed NRIQM is superior to commonly used IQMs.

Keratanase II Digestion Accompanied with a Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Urinary Keratan Sulfate Quantitative Analysis

Chuang, Chih-Kuang,Lin, Hsiang-Yu,Wang, Tuen-Jen,Huang, Sung-Fa,Lin, Shuan-Pei Association for Research of MPS and Rare Diseases 2017 Journal of mucopolysaccharidosis and rare disease Vol.3 No.1

Purpose: Mucopolysaccharidosis IV (MPS IV) is a disease characterized by deficient activity of N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase (GALNS) causing excessive lysosomal storage of keratan sulfate (KS). The identification of the relevant disaccharide units of KS after keratanase II digestion followed by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry detection (LC-MS/MS) is validated and applicable for the preliminary diagnosis of MPS IV. Methods: A total of 67 urine samples were collected and analyzed from 11 MPS IV patients comprising 10 MPS IVA and one MPS IVB patients, and 56 normal controls. Urinary glycosaminoglycan was first precipitated by the Alcian blue method followed by a digestion of keratanase II. The protonated species of the digested disaccharide products were detected by using multiple reaction monitoring experiment. Results: One particular disaccharide of KS was selected. The transition mass-to-charge (m/z) of the parent ion and its daughter ion after collision was $462.0{\rightarrow}97.0$, whereas the chondrosine used as an internal standard in this assay was m/z $353.9{\rightarrow}73.0$. The results corresponded well with the two-dimensional electrophoresis method. The quantities of urinary KS were significantly raised in confirmed MPS IV patients when comparing with those of normal controls ($170.2{\pm}81.1$ vs. $4.06{\pm}1.92{\mu}g/mL$). Conclusion: The LC-MS/MS method for MPS IVA determination is specific, sensitive, validated, and applicable for urinary KS quantification. This method can be used not only as a first-line biochemistry examination of MPS IVA, but also as an outcome survey after enzyme replacement therapy.

Surface Self-Nanocrystallization of α+β Titanium Alloy by Surface Mechanical Grinding Treatment

Chuang Li,Wenfang Cui,Yusheng Zhang 대한금속·재료학회 2017 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.23 No.3

In this work, the heavy deformation was performed on Ti6Al4V alloy by using surface mechanical grindingtreatment (SMGT) in order to obtain surface nanocrystalline layer. The phase structure and microstructuresin the deformation zones were characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM. The nanocrystallization mechanisms ofα and α phase were clarified. The results show that a gradient structure including nano grain, quasi nanograinand micro-grains was achieved within the depth of 500 μm below the surface. The depth of nanocrystallineslayer was at least 20 μm. From the non deformation zone in the center to the heavy deformation zone close totreated surface, dislocation densities gradually increased. The original coarse grains gradually evolved intodislocation cell structures and subgrains through dislocation movement. In the depth of about 20 μm belowthe treated surface, the subgrains began to split into nano-scale grains with high angle grain boundaries bylattice rotation and tilting mechanisms. During SMGT, β phase deformed and refined prior to α phase, andinhibited the generation of twinning in α grain. The coordinated deformation between a and β phase promotedthe formation of nanocrystallines.

Seismic Performance of a New Type Concrete-Filled Precast Concrete Tubular Column

Chuang Du,Yanzhao Li,Chunxiao Zhang 대한토목학회 2020 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.24 No.2

To investigate the seismic behaviour of a new type of concrete-filled precast concrete tubular column, five concrete-filled precast concrete tubular columns varying in concrete strength and stirrup ratio were tested under cyclic loading. The behaviours of the failure mode, hysteretic curve, skeleton curve, bearing capacity, deformability, displacement ductility and energy dissipation were studied to evaluate the seismic resistance performance of the columns. The results show that the failure mode of the concrete-filled precast concrete tubular columns was flexural failure, and the hysteretic curve had a plump shuttle shape, which indicates that the concrete-filled precast concrete tubular column has good energy dissipating capacity. The bearing capacity of the specimen was increased with increasing concrete strength of the precast tube. The stirrup ratio has little effect on its bearing capacity, whereas it has a significant effect on the deformation, ductility and energy dissipation. The story drift of the specimens can meet the requirements of the elastic plastic story drift limit value of 1/50 of the code in China, and the ductility coefficient is greater than 3, which demonstrates that the concrete-filled precast concrete tubular column has excellent seismic properties.

THE UPDATED ORBITAL PERIOD OF LOW MASS X-ray BINARY 4U 1323-62

CHUANG, PO-SHENG,CHOU, YI,HU, CHIN-PING,YANG, TING-CHANG,SU, YI-HAO,LIAO, NAI-HUI,HSIEH, HUNG-EN,LIN, CHING-PING The Korean Astronomical Society 2015 天文學論叢 Vol.30 No.2

4U 1323-62, a low mass X-ray binary with an orbital period of 2.94 hr, exhibits periodic X-ray dips, which are due to absorption by the bulge of the outer accretion disk. The purpose of this study is to search for orbital period changes using archived X-ray data over a time span of 20 years. We present our preliminary results from analyzing light curves observed by RXTE, BeppoSAX, XMM-Newton and Suzaku. We used the method proposed by Hu et al. (2008) to estimate dip center time and adopted the Observed - Calculated method to measure changes in period. We obtained an orbital period of 2.941917(36) hr and a period derivative of $\dot{P}_{orb}/P_{orb}=(-9.9{\pm}3.5){\times}10^{-7}yr^{-1}$. The F-test result shows that the quadratic ephemeris is describes the evolution of the dip phases better than the linear ephemeris at a greater than 95% confidence level. More X-ray data collected from the early 80s will be included to further refine the orbital ephemeris.

Protecting the iTrust Information Retrieval Network against Malicious Attacks

Chuang, Yung-Ting,Melliar-Smith, P. Michael,Moser, Louise E.,Lombera, Isai Michel Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Eng 2012 Journal of Computing Science and Engineering Vol.6 No.3

This paper presents novel statistical algorithms for protecting the iTrust information retrieval network against malicious attacks. In iTrust, metadata describing documents, and requests containing keywords, are randomly distributed to multiple participating nodes. The nodes that receive the requests try to match the keywords in the requests with the metadata they hold. If a node finds a match, the matching node returns the URL of the associated information to the requesting node. The requesting node then uses the URL to retrieve the information from the source node. The novel detection algorithm determines empirically the probabilities of the specific number of matches based on the number of responses that the requesting node receives. It also calculates the analytical probabilities of the specific numbers of matches. It compares the observed and the analytical probabilities to estimate the proportion of subverted or non-operational nodes in the iTrust network using a window-based method and the chi-squared statistic. If the detection algorithm determines that some of the nodes in the iTrust network are subverted or non-operational, then the novel defensive adaptation algorithm increases the number of nodes to which the requests are distributed to maintain the same probability of a match when some of the nodes are subverted or non-operational as compared to when all of the nodes are operational. Experimental results substantiate the effectiveness of the detection and defensive adaptation algorithms for protecting the iTrust information retrieval network against malicious attacks.