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전통누룩 진균류를 이용한 입국의 제조 및 입국곰팡이의 동정
김재호 ( Jae Ho Kim ),권영희 ( Young Hee Kwon ),이애란 ( Ae Ran Lee ),김혜련 ( Hye Ryun Kim ),안병학 ( Byung Hak Ahn ) 한국균학회 2012 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.40 No.4
다양한 향미를 가진 막걸리의 개발을 위해 전통누룩으로부터 분리한 곰팡이로 입국을 제조한 후 품질특성을 분석하여 입국의 규격에 적합하며 이취가 없고 관능이 우수한 9균주를 입국 제조용 우수균주로 최종 선발하였다. 선발된 균주는 Aspergillus oryzae(C1-5-2-2, C20-7-3, CN1.3.1-4, CN16.19.1-1, N152-1, N220-1), Mycocladus corymbiferus (N162-2), Rhizopus oryzae(N20), Lichtheimia corymbifera (N21)로 동정되었으며, 제조한 입국의 산도는 5.0~6.8, 당화력은 128~241sp이었다. Various koji were prepared by fungi isolated from traditional nuruk and their quality characteristics were investigated. Acidity and saccharification power of their koji were ranged in 5.0~6.8 and 128sp~241sp. Nine fungi which were showed good quality and sensory evaluation were identified by analysis of their nucleotide sequences with PCR-amplified 18S rDNA internal transcribed spacer-1(ITS-1) and ITS-4 genes. Among them, six strains were identified as Aspergillus oryzae and the other strains were identified as Mycocladus corymbiferus, Rhizopus oryzae, Lichtheimia corymbifera.
법적 사고(Legal Mind)와 비판적 사고(Critical Thinking)
하병학 중앙대학교부설 중앙철학연구소 2009 철학탐구 Vol.26 No.-
Das Recht, die Gerechtigkeit ist ein unentbehrliches Element, die Menschlichkeit zu characterisieren. Zur Zeit in Korea wird die Rolle des Rechtes vergroessert, weil die neuen Normen aus den Auslaendern eingeflossen sind und wegen der Entwicklung der mordernen Wissenschaften viele neue Probleme auf das gesetzliche Urteil warten. Indem das Law-School-System in Korea eingefuehrt wird, zieht sich man grosses Interesse auf die Recht-Methodenlehre und Critical Thinking. Einerseits ist die Critical Thinking die Grundfaehigkeit fuer Legal Mind, deswegen hat sie in Leet (Eintritttest fuer Law-School) grosse Bedeutung. Andererseits kann sie eine Recht-Methodenlehre sein, weil sie in sich die juristische Logik, Hermeneutik, Argumentationstheorie usw. enthaelt. Denn ein gesetzliches Urteil braucht nicht nur logisches Denken, sondern auch die richtige Interpretation der Begriffe und Gesezte in den juristischen Kontext und richtiges Urteil ueber verschiedene Aussage von Experten und Zeuge usw. Dieser Aufsatz zeigt fuer das rechtliche Urteil auf ein Modell des auf Grund des Kritischen Denkens. 정의, 법은 인간의 기원과 함께 시작한다고 말할 수 있을 정도로 법은 인간사회를 규정하는데 중요한 요소이다. 오늘날 우리사회에서는 국제화에 의한 규범의 다양화와 과학발달에 의해 새로이 등장한 문제들로 인해 법의 역할이 확대되고 있다. 한편 국민들에게 양질의 법 서비스를 제공하기 위해 법학전문대학원제도를 도입하였다. 법학전문대학원 입학자격시험에서 비판적 사고능력이 중요한 능력으로 평가받고 있다. 그 이유는 법적 사고(legal Mind)를 기르기 위해 늘 강조되어 왔던 논리성을 넘어, 하나의 법적 판결을 위해 필요한 다양한 요소들에 대한 판단능력이 요구되는데, 바로 이러한 능력들을 기르는 데 비판적 사고가 적절하다고 판단되었기 때문이다. 즉 논리학과는 달리 법학에서는 보편적 명제와 구체적 사실을 결합하는 것을 특징으로 하며, 법률에 대한 의미 해석과 예외적 상황에 대한 판단도 포함하기 때문에 형식논리학적 사고만으로는 한계가 있다. 따라서 이와 같은 법적 판결의 특성을 모두 포괄할 수 있는 비판적 사고는 법논리학, 법학해석이론, 법적 논증이론 등을 포괄하는 법학방법론의 하나로서도 자리매김할 수 있다. 이 논문은 비판적 사고를 토대로 한 법적 판결에 대한 모델을 제시하고 있다.
金秉燦,金學守,李相魯,鄭正佶,金元主 경북대학교 교육대학원 1973 논문집 Vol.4 No.-
1. Introduction Governmental policies should receive strong support from the general public to be effectively implemented. Therefore to find some clue as to how public policies might receive nation-wide support is very important. As the research objective was to find some factors which effect degree of policy acceptability, we interviewed 1,179 persons(633 citizens of Tae-gu city and 546 persons from rural communities in Kyung-puk Province) from July 10 to August 20, 1973, by stratified sampling. Stratifying criteria were sex, age, financial assets and educational background. X^2 was used as a tool to test the hypotheses that there may be differences in values and degree of policy acceptance among persons of different strata and that there may be differences in degree of policy acceptance among persons who have different values. 2. General Tendency Forty percent of those interviewed choose the item "None" among the choices to the following question; Question; Which one do you choose, if you can choose only one of three? Answer; 1) Money or wealth 2) Power 3) Honour 4) None Let us call the persons who choose 1) "Money-oriented" and so "Power-oriented", "Honour-oriented". More persons interviewed preferred a self-restraining life to a hedonistic life, and egoistic, to altruistic. Egoists here means the persons who choose item 1, 2, 3, and altruists, 4 and 5 in the following question; Question; For whom do you think you live? Answer; 1) My-self 2) Children 3) Ancestor 4) Community 5) Nation or country More persons believed that the moral order of a society is more important than economic affluence. Almost seventy percent of the interviewed preferred that public policies be formulated for a better future life for the people than for immediate present well-being. Economic policies including those for increasing national income and increasing export were believed to be goood and effective in their implementation. However, taxes were regarded as too heavy. This shows that people rely much on the government for economic development on the one hand, but do not recognize their responsibilities to support those governmental efforts through taxes on the other. The Sae-Ma-Ul movement received as strong support as the economic policies and city development policies received sufficient support. But educational policies such as school expenses and ethics and moral education were denounced, as were the public health policies. 3. Differences among Strata ⑴ Region: people of rural communities regarded power and honour with more value than their urban counterparts, while urban people were more money-oriented. Rural people accepted tax policies more readily than did urban people, but they denounced the public health policies and educational policies mentioned above more severely than urban people. ⑵ Sex: men were more power and honour-oriented than women. Men preferred the moral order of scociety more than women, while women preferred economic affluence more than men. Export increasing policies, public health policies and school expense policies were accepted more readily by women. However, city development policies were accepted more readily by men. ⑶ Education: the more educated persons were more honour-oriented, emphasized the moral order of society and the better future life of the people more strongly than less educated persons. All these reflect the effects of moral education. However, from non-educated persons to high school graduates, the more educated the more money and power-oriented they were, while college graduates were far less money and power-oriented than middle or high school graduates. This points out the good effects of college education and some problems of middle and high school moral and ethics education. The more educated regarded the present compulsory educational system as more effective and school expences less expensive than the less educated. However, college graduate gave less support to the new school entrance system, while they gave the highest support to the Sae-Ma-Ul movement. ⑷ Age: the older persons emphasized the moral order of society more frequently and showed more political apathy than younger persons. They also accepted the public health policies more readily than the younger people. ⑸ Assets: the richer persons were more honour-oriented and regarded school expenses as less expensive than the poor persons. 4. Correlation between Values and Policy Acceptance ⑴ Money-oriented persons(who choose Money among given items of Money, Power, Honour and None) were much more egoistic (mentioned above in General Tendency) than the honour-oriented persons. ⑵ Honour-oriented persons accepted more readily than the money-oriented persons policies for increasing national income, reestablishing law, moral order and a better atmosphere of a society and the Sae-Ma-Ul movement (three of five policies analized in detail to test our hyphotheses about correlation between people's values and the degree of policy acceptance). Altruists supported policies for increasing national income and city development policies more strongly than the egoists. Therefore we assume that honour-oriented persons or altruists accept the public policies more readily than money-oriented persons or egoists.
高炳鶴 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1977 충남의대잡지 Vol.4 No.1
For the purpose of clincal use of the Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale 103 psychiatric patients were adjusted by the Self-Rating Depression Scale and the Physician's Depression Status Inventory at the same time. Data from this study was presented as follows; The validity of SDS was shown by the high correlation with the DSI in depression (r=0.83, P=<0.001). It's ability to differentiate depressed patients from nondepressed patients was further shown by the fact that; depressed patients was 73, of patient with schizophrenia, anxiety neuroses, and others were 56, 58 and 59 respectively, P=<0.001 in all instances. The mean DSIZ score of depressed patients was 64, of patient with schizophrenia, anxiety neuroses, and others were 45, 45 and 44 respectively, P=<0.001 in all instances. As a result of the above data, we have come to the conclusion that when using DSI and SDS properly it can be a valuable tool in evaluating the depressive patient.
이병훈,이원구,김학렬 全北大學校 生物學硏究所 1984 生物學硏究年報 Vol.5 No.-
A preliminary test concerning variabilities of some Tomoceridae species of collembola has been made using scanning electron microscopy and enzyme analysis. No definite taxono mical characters were detected in the integument of 6 species belonging 2 subgenera of Tomocerus genus. The zymograms obtained by electrophoresis, however, revealed that th subgeneric characters at times should be questioned for its monophyletic meaning as suggested by those of Tomocerus (Tomocerus) kinoshitai showing a particular pattern and Tomocerus (Tomocerina) liliputanus for its apprectable variability. The distinctive zymograms of T.laxalamella might also justify the creation of a new subgenus when considered in combination with the morphological characteristics of mucron. Neither population nor interspecific difference were observed, however, in and between T. cuspidatus and T. ocreatus, which would remain problematic and necessitate further works to confirm. Tomocerus laxalamella and T. liliputanus showed more of less variabilites whereas Homidia koreana of Entomobryidae, used as out-group for comparison, displayed a prominent individual variations in a few loci.
미세입자(PM_(2.5))의 배출원 구성물질 성분비 개발에 관한 연구
이학성,강충민,강병욱,이상권 한국대기환경학회 2004 한국대기환경학회지 Vol.20 No.3
The purpose of this study was to develop the PM_(2.5) source profiles, which are mass abundances (fraction of total mass) of a chemical species in PM_(2.5) source emissions. The source categories studied were soil, road dust, gasoline and diesel vehicles, industrial source, municipal incinerator, coal-fired power plant, biomass burning, and marine. The chemicals analyzed were ions, elements, and carbons. From this study. soil source had the crustal components such as Si, AI, and Fe. In the case of road dust, Si, OC, Ca, Fe had large abundances. The abundant species were SO₄^(2-), Cl^(-), NH₄^(+), and EC in the gasoline vehicle and EC, OC, Cl^(-), and SO₄^(2-) in the diesel vehicle. The main components were SO₄^(2-), S, NH₄^(+), and EC in the industrial source using bunker C oil as fuel. ^(-), NH₄^(+), Fe, and OC in the municipal incinerator source, and Si, Al, SO₄^(2-), and OC in the coal-fired power plant source. In the case of biomass burning, OC, EC, and CI- were mainly emitted. The main components in marine were Cl^(-), Na^(+), and SO₄^(2-).
안병국,안행근,김학신 全北大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.36 No.-
For the fundamental knowledge about the behavior of glass solder in the case of joining of ceramics, the wettability of glass on alumina were measured by sessile drop method. SiO_2-CaO-Al_2O_3 glasses were selected as examples of glass, and alumina of the various compositions were used as substrates. Contact angle of glass on 99% alumina didn't decrease with time at elevated temperature, while 92% alumina showed time-dependent property. It was the reaction between glass and 92% alumina that contact angle of glass on 92% alumina decreased with time.
윤종학,안병운,박성준 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.13 No.3
In micro hole punching process the burr occurs inevitably, but the burr must be minimized in order to improve the quality 1 and accuracy of the product. In this study, magnetic field-assisted polishing technique is applied to remove the burr which exists in nozzles for ink-jet printer head and proved to be a feasible for deburring by experiment. The deburring characterisics of sheet metals was investigated changing with polishing time and magnetic abrasive size. After the deburring, the burr size has remarkably reduced and roundness of the hole also has improved.