Characterization of the European type of maternal lineage evident in extant Jeju native pigs

Byeong‐Woo Kim,In‐Cheol Cho,Moon‐Sung Park,Tao Zhong,임현태,Sung‐Soo Lee,Hee‐Bok Park,Moon‐Suck Ko,Jun‐Heon Lee,Jin‐Tae Jeon 한국유전학회 2011 Genes & Genomics Vol.33 No.2

Using a partial D‐loop sequence of mtDNA, an intensive analysis was conducted of the maternal lineages of Jeju native pigs (JNPs) from Korea. In total, 100 mtDNA sequences were obtained from Asian wild boars (AWBs), European wild boars (EWBs), Asian domestic pigs (ADPs), European domestic pigs (EDPs), and JNPs and were used for phylogeny and network analyses. Two distinct JNP groups - one (JNPA) in the Asian cluster and the other (JNPE) in the European cluster - were identified in the estimated phylogenetic tree and network. The maternal lineage of JNPE was the closest to that of EWB and a clear haplogroup was identified that shared an identical haplotype (hap04) among 15 individuals of JNPE and 2 individuals of EWB. A Landrace and an EWB shared hap03with a JNPE. EWB, Landrace, Large White, and Duroc formed two clear haplogroups with JNPE in a parsimonious medianjoining network analysis, suggesting that an obvious maternal contribution of EDP has occurred in JNPE in recent years. A pair‐wise mismatch analysis also indicated that JNPE may have experienced a sudden population expansion, suggesting a more recent establishment compared with the gradual population expansion of JNPA. The JNPE group therefore should be further evaluated in order to decide whether this group should be culled or accepted into further programs for maintenance of the JNP population as a pure breed.

A Novel Approach for Mining High-Utility Sequential Patterns in Sequence Databases Chowdhury Farhan Ahmed, Syed Khairuzzaman Tanbeer, and Byeong-Soo Jeong, ETRI Journal, vol.32, no.5, Oct. 2010, pp.676-686.

아메드파한,Syed Khairuzzaman Tanbeer,Byeong-Soo Jeong 한국전자통신연구원 2010 ETRI Journal Vol.32 No.5

Mining sequential patterns is an important research issue in data mining and knowledge discovery with broad applications. However, the existing sequential pattern mining approaches consider only binary frequency values of items in sequences and equal importance/significance values of distinct items. Therefore, they are not applicable to actually represent many real-world scenarios. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for mining high- utility sequential patterns for more real-life applicable information extraction from sequence databases with non-binary frequency values of items in sequences and different importance/significance values for distinct items. Moreover, for mining high-utility sequential patterns, we propose two new algorithms: UtilityLevel is a high-utility sequential pattern mining with a level-wise candidate generation approach, and UtilitySpan is a high-utility sequential pattern mining with a pattern growth approach. Extensive performance analyses show that our algorithms are very efficient and scalable for mining high-utility sequential patterns.

Hepatic Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck(Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus(WHV)

Kyu-shik Jeong,정원일,Jae-yong Chung,Mi-young An,Chae-yong Jung,Gyoung-jae Lee,Jong-soo Kang,Byeong-cheol Kang,Young-heun Jee,Bruce H Williams,Young-oh Kwon,Da-hee Jeong 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck (Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus (WHV)Da-hee Jeong, Won-il Jeong, Jae-yong Chung, Mi-young An, Chae-yong Jung, Gyoung-jae Lee1, Jong-soo Kang1, Byeong-cheol Kang2, Young-heun Jee3, Bruce H Williams4, Young-oh Kwon5 and Kyu-shik Jeong*College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea1Shinwon Scientific Co., LTD, Research Institute, Suwon, Korea2Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-744, Korea3College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea

바이오용 마이트로 핀의 제작에 관한 연구

이영수,김광순,김병희 강원대학교 산업기술연구소 2003 産業技術硏究 Vol.23 No.A

The bio-micro pin is usually used for biochemistry analysis The capability of manufacturing the micro-pin and array with effective and low-cost way is very important to developers. The micro-pin is composed of sample channel- putting liquid into already fixed volume. 'flat tip, having connection with printing quantity. and head part for preventing it from rotation of pin in the holder. We analyzed out printing variation in accordance with shape and tip size of the micro-pin point channel In this study, me suggested the manufacturing progress and shape demand condition of the micro-pin which could put 0.2㎕-biochemist교 material into the sample volume. and will be able to produce the micro-pin which can put 10nℓ-biochemistry matenal into the sample volume in the future

STS 410 스테인레스강의 피로균열전파특성에 미치는 온도, 주파수 및 응력비의 영향

김현수,김현철,임병수 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1994 論文集 Vol.45 No.1

The effects of temperature, stress ratio and frequency on the fatigue crack propagation have been investigated using STS 410 Stainless Steel. The temperatures employed were room temperature(27℃), 300℃ and 500℃. The stress ratios were 0.1 and 0.3 and the frequencies were 20 and 30Hz. Some of the conclusions obtained are as follows. (1) As the temperature increased, da/dN became greater, however, with the greater stress ratio, this tendency became smaller. (2) The change of frequency to a higher value at a given temperature had little effect on da/ dN. (3) The increase of stress ratio increased da/ dN, however, this effect became smaller at higher temperature.

주요우울증에 대한 벤라팍신의 효과 및 안전성

이민수,남종원,강성민,연병길,오병훈,이철,정인과,채정민,백인호 대한신경정신의학회 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.6

연구목적 : 주요우울증 환자에서 벤라팍신의 치료 효과와 안정성을 조사하기 위해 다기관 개방연구를 시행하였다. 방 법 : DSM-IV 진단 기준에 의거하여 주요우울증으로 진단된 환자중 벤라팍신 투여에 동의한 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 선택된 환자에서 다른 항우울제를 복용하고 있는 경우 14일 이상의 약물 배설기간을 가진후 벤라팍신을 6주간 투여하였으며, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 6주 후에 HAM-D, MADRS, 그리고 CGI등을 사용하여 평가하였다. 본 연구기간중 발생된 모든 부작용은 부작용의 발생 및 소설 시기, 심한 정도, 발생 빈도, 벤라팍신과의 관련성, 관련 조치 및 결과에 대하여 증례기록서에 기록하도록 하였다. 결 과 : 총 141명을 대상으로 하였으며, 이중 94명(66.7%)이 6주간의 연구를 완결하였고, 47명(33.3%)이 중도탈락하였다. HAM-D총점수는 벤라팍신 투여 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었으며, 2주,4주, 6주후에도 지속적인 감소를 보였다. MADRS의 총점수도벤라팍신 투여 1주 후부터 유의한 호전을 나타내었으며, 2주, 4주, 6주 후에도 지속적인 감소를 보였다. CGI에서도 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 6주 후 각각의 시점 사이에 유의한 호전이 보였다. 활력징후, 일반 혈액학, 생화학, 심전도 검사 등에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 벤라팍신과 관련된 부작용으로 흔히 보고한 증상은 오심(10.6%), 소화불량(9.5%), 변비(8.5%), 현기증(8.5%)등 이었다. 결 론 : 다기관 개방연구를 통해 주요우울증 환자에 대한 벤라팍신의 투여는 우울증상의 호전에 효과적이었으며 안전하였다. Objective : A Multicenter open-label study was conducted to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of venlafaxine for the tretment in patients with major depression. Method : The study was done in patients with major depression diagnosed by DSM-IV who accepted venlafaxine medication. In cases of the patients taking other antidepressants, 6 weeks of venlafaxine medication was carried out after 14 days of drug excretion period and evaluation using HAM-D, MADRS, and CGI was done at baseline, and after 1, 2, 4, and 6 weeks. Regarding all side effects that had occurred during the period of our study such as their developed/disappeared time, severities, incidences, relationship with venlafaxine, managements and results have been putted into the records. Results : A total of 141 patients were enrolled. Among 94 of them finished the 6 weeks of research and 41 of them did not make it through the research. Total HAM-D scores showed significant decrease after 1 week of venlafzxine medication and continous decrease through the study period. Total scores of MADRS also showed significant improvement after 1 week and continuous decrease through the study period. Similarly, CGI showed significant improvement between baseline, 1, 2, 4, and 6 weeks. There were no significant changes in vital sign, CBC, chemistry, and EKG. The commonly reported side effects of venlafaxine were nausea(10.6%), indigestion(9.5%), constipation(8.5%), and dizziness(8.5%). Conclusion : According to the results, venlafaxine was effective and safe in the treatment of patients with major depression.

순차적 입출력을 위한 버퍼 할당 방안의 연구

정병수 경희대학교 산학협력기술연구원 1997 산학협력기술연구논문집 Vol.3 No.-

As available memory buffer size becomes larger, sequential prefetching is widely used to reduce I/O cost in database operations(i.e., sort and join). If there are multiple operations which request memory pages at the same time for sequential prefetching, we should allocate memory pages carefully so that total I/O cost can be minimized. In this paper, we examined the optimal buffer allocation strategy in the case of external N-way merge sort and bucket partitioning for hash join operation.

Stainless steel crown 순면위에 레진피복을 이용한 전치부 심미적 수복

안수현,김재곤,백병주,박종하 大韓小兒齒科學會 1997 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.24 No.4

Despite dentistry's attempts to improve the dental health of the public and to minimize the effects of caries, many children still present with extensive destruction of primary anterior teeth. One of dentistry's most challenging tasks is to repair these teeth with restoration which are durable, retentive, and esthetic. Esthetic restoration can often be achieved with polycarbonate crowns, strip crowns, conventional S-S crowns, open-faced S-S crowns, commercially veneered S-S crowns. But, all of these have limitation. Advances in restorative materials and metal-bonding procedures have made possible new restorative techniques that combine the advantages of S-S crowns with the cosmetics of composite restoration methods. The described technique of bonding composite to trimmed and fitted S-S crowns offers many advantages over other techniques currently used to restore primary anterior teeth. 1. If S-S crowns are accurate trimmed and contoured, good retention of crowns is achieved. 2. The patient time required is similar to that of conventional S-S crowns. 3. Good esthetics and high bond strengths are achieved. 4. It is possible to use this veneering technique intraorally on crowns that have fractured veneers.

분산 시스템에서 개선된 O(logN) 상호배제 알고리즘 제안

송권수,오병균 木浦大學校 情報産業硏究所 1993 情報産業硏究誌 Vol.1 No.-

본 논문은 분산 시스템에서 수행시간이 O(logN)으로 개선된 토큰 중심의 상호배제 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이 알고리즘에서, 논리적 트리는 완전 연결(fully connected) 네트워크를 유지하며, 루트(Root)는 메세지 전송이 없을때 병행 요청 사이트들 가운데 토큰을 갖는 마지막 사이트이다. 사이트가 상호배제를 필요로 할 때, 그사이트는 토큰을 갖을 수 있는 사이트에 요청 메세지를 보내는 작업을 요청 메세지가 Root에 도착할 때까지 계속해 나간다. 따라서, 토큰을 탐색하는 메세지의 수는 Root에 도달하는 길(path)의 사이트 수에 비례한다. 토큰의 탐색속도를 향상시키기 위하여 알고리즘은 논리적 트리의 높이(hight)를 줄인다. 알고리즘의 메세지 수행시간은 N이 사이트의 수 일때 가벼운 traffic에서는 O(logN)이고, 복잡한 traffic에서는 3개를 감소한다. 본 알고리즘의 중요한 특성은 분산된 큐자료 구조를 사용하며, 이 구조는 토큰으로 자료 구조를 간단히 할 뿐 아니라 타임스탬프나 무한 수열의 사용을 제거하므로 신뢰도를 높여준다. In this paper, we present an O(logN) token-based mutual exclusion algorithm for distributed systems. In the algorithm, a logical tree is maintained in a fully connected network, and the root is the last site to get the token among the current requesting sites when no message is in transmission. When a site invokes mutual exclusion, it send its request to the site possibly holding the token. The request is continuously forwarded until it arrives at the root. Therefore, the number of messages for the search of the token is proportional to the number of sites on the path leading to the root. To speed up the research for the token, the algorithm reduces the hight of the logical tree. The message complexity of the algorithm is O(logN) in light traffic, where N is the number of sites, and is reduced to three in the heavy traffic. An interesting characteristic of the algorithm is the use of distributed queue data structure. The distributed queue data structure simplifies the data structure in the token, dispenses with the use of unbounded sequence numbers or timestamps, and provides a high degree of reliability.

메탄올 기관의 배기가스에 관한 실험적 연구

이병수 大田産業大學校 1996 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.13 No.0201

In this experimental study, for the purpose of reducing the emitting exhaust gases in the gasoline engine, the mixing fuel of the gasoline added the methanol was used. The characteristics of the exhaust gases were respectively analyzed according to the changes of ignition timing, throttle valve opening & the engine speed. As the results of the experiments executed : 1. The more contents of methanol in the fuel & the faster ignition timing, the lesser contents of CO gas in the exhaust gas. The more than 50% of throttle valve opening & the faster engine speed, the more contents of CO gas. 2. The faster ignition timing & the more increased throttle valve opening, the lesser contents of HC gas in the exhaust gas, The faster engine speed, the more contents of HC gas.