성균관대학교박물관 소장 蘇東坡「白水山佛跡寺遊記」의 眞僞 문제

김병기(Kim, Byeong-Gi) 한국서예학회 2021 서예학연구 Vol.38 No.-

<논문요약> 성균관대학교박물관은 2020년 9월 18일부터 2020년 9월 24일까지 5일 동안 중국 송나라 蘇東坡의 작품이라며 「白水山佛跡寺遊記」 墨跡을 공개했다. 이에 대해, 동국대 불교학술원 연구원인 윤성훈 선생이 「소동파 글씨 특유의 개성 찾을 수 없는 모방작-최근 공개된 ‘백수산불적사유기’의 진위를 검토함」이라는 글을 통해 의문을 제기했다. 본고는 윤성훈의 의견에 동의하면서 「白水山佛遊記」가 가진 몇 가지 문제점을 더 지적하였다. 소동파 당시에는 아직 작품을 완성하고 자신의 이름이나 자호를 낙관인으로 찍은 풍조가 정착되지 않았기 때문에 작품에 이름이나 字와 號를 갖춰 새긴 인장을 찍은 사례는 극히 드물고 현전하는 몇 개의 사례도 사실상 후대 사람들이 찍은 것이다. 따라서 「白水山佛跡寺遊記」의 말미 ‘東坡居士眉山蘇軾書’ 아래에 찍은 ‘子瞻’과 ‘東坡居士’라는 인장은 결코 蘇東坡 당년에 소동파 스스로 찍은 도장이 아니다. 「白水山佛跡寺遊記」는 송나라 휘종 宣和연간에 황실에서 소장하던 작품에 적용한 ‘宣和裝裱’를 따른 것처럼 꾸몄고 ‘宣和七璽’를 흉내 낸 3顆의 인장을 찍었으나 모두 ‘宣和七璽’와는 판이한 가짜이다. 사용한 인주의 색깔도 근래에 한꺼번에 찍었을 때에 나타나는 인주색이다. 『蘇東坡全集』에는 「白水山佛跡寺遊記」라는 제목의 기행문을 따로 수록되어 있지 않다. 「和陶淵明歸園田居詩」에 붙인 小序에 유람 내력이 기록되어 있을 뿐이다. 성균관대학교박물관 소장의 「白水山佛跡寺遊記」에 쓰인 문장은 후대 사람들이 선인의 여행담을 들은 대로 적은 필기소설류의 글에 보일 뿐이다. 무엇보다도 필획이나 결구, 장법 등 모든 면에서 소동파의 글씨와는 판이하다. 「白水山佛跡寺遊記」은 처음부터 소동파의 작품이 아니었다. 후대에 만들어진 贋作(僞作)이다. Abstract The Authenticity of The Sudongpo A Trip to Baeksusan Buljeok Temple , in the Possession of Sungkyunkwan University Kim Byeong-gi The museum of Sungkyunkwan University said that it was the work of the Song-dynasty period Sudongpo, unveiled A Trip to Baeksusan Buljeok Temple . Yoon Seong-hoon suggested that this work was an imitation, and I proved that it was a forgery in the paper.. At the end of the work, the Zizhan and Dongpojushi stamps taken under written by Misan Sudongpo are not stamps taken in the year of Sudongpo. The surface represents the mounting of Seonhwa period , but it is far from the actual mounting of Seonhwa period , and the stamp is much different from Seven stamps from the Seonhwa period . The colors of the red stamping ink are all the same, so it seems to have been taken uniformly recently. Sudongpo Full Collection does not contain an article titled A Trip to Baeksusan Buljeok Temple . There is only a record of the cruise in the preface attached to Answer to Tao Yan-ming s Return to Homecoming.. It is different from Sudongpo s writing in all aspects, including strokes, letter forms, and composition of the entire work. A Trip to Baeksusan Buljeok Temple can never be authentic to Sudongpo.

미곡 저장단백질의 변이와 유전

임병기 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 1990 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.1 No.-

인류가 벼를 재배하게된 이래 육종행위는 지속되어 왔으나 체계화된 육종은 20세기에 접어들면서 활발하여졌다. 특히 미질 향상은 주요 육종목표이기는 하였으나 관심이 고조된 것은 근래의 일이다. 쌀 저장 단백질의 개량도 미질 개량의 일환으로 오랫동안 이루어져 왔으나 단백질의 성질, 존재상태, 각 단백질의 영앙평가가 분명치 못하여 진보가 더디었다. 최근 수년동안 protein body I, II의 실재와 쌀 저장 단백질의 존재부위가 밝혀졌다. PB-II에 집적되어 있는 주요한 단백질은 glutelin이고 20kDa과 40kDa의 polypeptide로 구성되어 있따. PB-I에 집적되어 있는 단백질은 13kDa의 polypeptide가 주성분이고 prolamin이다. 쌀 단백질의 10~20%는 prolamin이고 PB-I의 단백질이 전 단백질의 20%나 되는 것이 밝혀졌다. 쌀단백질의 개량점으로 PB-II 단백질의 증대, PB-I의 함량감소 및 PB-I 단백질 조성과 소화성의 개선이 제기되었다. SDS-PAGE 분석결과 또는 PB-I 단백질조성의 변이체에는 13b-L(13b결실계통), 10/13a-L(13a, 16kDa, l0kDa결실계통), 10/16-H(13b결실 및 16kDa과 10kDa 증가계통) 등이 있었고 PB-II polypeptide 조성의 변이체에는 57-H(57kDa증가 및 40kDa과 20kDa 감소계통) 등이 발견되었다. 이들 돌연변이체는 단일열성유전자들에 의해 지배되는 것으로 나타났다. 이들 유전자는 13b-L에 대해서는 esp-1, 57-H에 대해서는 esp-2, 10/13a-L에 대해서는 esp-3, 그리고 10/16H에 대해서는 Esp-4로 명명되었다. 이들 유전자의 좌승염색체는 trisomic분석 결과 esp-1은 염색체10에, esp-2는 염색체9, esp-3은 염색체9에 좌승되어 있고 특히 57kDa polypeptide에 관한 변이체에는 복수의 유전자가 존재하는 것이 밝혀졌다. 이들 돌연변이 계통의 탐색은 쌀 저장단백질 개량에 필수불가결한 육종소재를 제공하여 줄 것이다. The recent studies on the variation in the two type of protein bodies in rice endosperm and genetic analysis of rice storage proteins were reviewed. This review was aimed to get the recent information available for the qualitative improvement of rice storge protein. The major storage protein in rice starch endosperm is an acid/or alkaline soluble protein (glutelin). Salt and alcohol soluble proteins (globulin and prolamin) are present in relatively low ammounts in rice endospesm. The rice glutelin is composd of two kinds of acidic and basic subunits with MWs of about 40, and 20 respectively and exist in PB-II, while rice prolamin consists of one major polypeptide component with MW13.000, and is deposited in PB-I. PB-I is nutritionally inferior to PB-II, and accounts for 20%~25% of total rice endosperm proteins. The direction of breeding for qualitative improvement of rice storage proteins should be foccussed not only on increasing the content of protein present in PB-II, but also on reducing the proteins in PB-I. Moreover, emphasis should be placed on changing the physiochemical properties of PB-1 to increase its digestibility. Two mutants for rice storage protein in the starch endosperm, 13-L and 57-H are controlled by single recessive gene, which were designated esp-1 and esp-2 respectively. The SDS-PAGE indicates that both mutant genes are regulatory genes for the protein bodies. The results of trisomic analysis suggested that esp-1 and esp-2 are located on chromosomes 10 and 9 respectively. Furtherwore, it was suggested that 57-H type were controlled by the multiple genes. The mutants 10/13a-L and 10/16-H are controlled by the single recessive gene and single dominant gene respectively, which were designated as esp-3 and Esp-4, and showed the maternal inheritance. By the trisomic analysis esp-3 is located on chromosome 9. The chromosome location of Esp-4 has not been determined yet.

졸-겔법에 의한 이산화티타늄의 제조와 특성

공병기,나상권,최창용,나재운 한국공업화학회 2004 응용화학 Vol.8 No.2

Generally, photocatalysis can be applied to get energy economically, synthesize the useful materials, and remove environmentally harmful materials by transforming solar energy to chemical energy. Recently, the availability of photocatalysis has largely interested in the environment of Ubiquitous. Therefore, the study for photocatalysis has progressed by many investigators in domestic. In this study, titania sol was prepared by the sol-gel proess and characteristics of the products was investigated by TGA, XRD and SEM.

秋史書藝의 轉變에 대한 중국 시·서론의 영향 연구 : 朴珪壽와 權敦仁의 評語에 대한 분석을 중심으로 through the analysis of Bak Gyu-Su's and Kwon Don-in's critical remarks

金炳基 한국중국문화학회 2002 中國學論叢 Vol.14 No.-

Cisapride가 심근의 ATP-sensitive K 통로에 미치는 영향

문성기,인병현,김원호,고재기 대한순환기학회 1998 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.28 No.1

VDSL 가입자의 환경에 따른 속도 영향성 검토분석

柳基漢,徐炳喆 충주대 2004 産業科學論文集 Vol.12 No.-

VDSL(Very high-bit rate Digital Subscriber Line) is one of xDSL Technology as well as ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line), and it has the fastest transmitting speed among other xDSLs. According to ANSI Standard, VDSL has 13~52Mbps of downloading speed and 1.6~6.4Mbps of uploading speed in asymmetric service, and in case of symmetric service, it provides 13Mbps and 26Mbps of transmission speed in both way. VDSL basically consists of CO(Central Office), ONU(Optical Network Unit), STU(Subscriber Terminal Unit) at home and optical distribution network. Since optical cable is used from CO to ONU and copper wire line is used other than that line, there happens speed problem which is the biggest problem of subscribers. In this thesis, examined the effect of bridge tab within copper wire line and the specifications of subscribers' PC on data transmission speed. It is shown that the factors to decrease data transmission speed were the number of bridge taps, thickness of wire line and length of transmission line and that OS and hardware specifications of subscribers' PC affected data transmission speed. This study investigated data transmission speed by wiring types of bridge taps within copper wire line at subscribers' house and suggested five models best for subscribers' environment to improve data transmission speed.

비가림 및 망사 시설재배가 참다래의 수체생육 및 과실품질에 미치는 영향

나양기,마경철,임동근,김병삼,임경호,김월수,이상현,박용서 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 2001 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.36 No.-

This studies were conducted to investigate the effects of rain shelter and netting on the tree growth, fruit set fruit quality of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa). In rain shelter and net house, shoot falling wasn't occurred by strong wind, and fruit set, fruit weight and also fruit malformation, side flowering increased at the same time. In rain shelter house the increment temperature forced blooming date and increased shoot length, leaf number and diameter but in net house these tendencies were not observed. Relative light intensity of rain shelter house was higher than that of net house with standard of field culture (relative light intensity: 100%). Soluble solid content was higher in rain shelter house, and acid content was higher in net house. With the effect of rain sheltering the occurrence of bacterial bloom rot and canker significantly decreased in both rain shelter and net house but insect injury increased. These data showed that rain shelter house is more suitable for kiwi fruit culture.

「書畵同源論」에 대한 비판적 연구

金炳基 한국중국문화학회 1992 中國學論叢 Vol.1 No.-

所謂的 [書畵同源說] 在中國悠久的文化傳統之中小形成的一種慣用語性質的說法. 因爲如此, 對於此說的解釋上異論紛紛. 本稿是在批判的觀點之下, 再考有關此說旣有的解釋, 而進一步試圖新釋. 結果, 得到了如下的結論. ① 根據原始象形文字的繪畵性來解釋書畵同源是不合理的. 因爲雖然漢字的前身是圖畵, 但, 文字(書)發生的起源與繪畵發生的起源互異, 是完全不同的兩個系統 ② 根據使用用具之相同和使用技法之相通來解釋書畵同源也是不大合理的. 因爲技法上的細節問題是先有了[書畵同源]的大前提, 然後才會産生出來的. ③ 傳統的書畵同源說可以在□一個角度來解釋. 因爲書o畵都是藝術, 所以中國人把書畵視爲藝術活動之後, 才能發生這[書畵同源]之說法. 中國的書法被看爲名實相稱的一門藝術之時期是在東晉王羲之之出現前後. 當時人向書法所與的根本藝術性是[韻]. [韻]是魏晉人物品藻之主要題目, 而當時文人o學者所講究的精神世界之主要內涵. 中國繪畵(人物畵)被視爲一門藝術也是在東晉顧愷之的時代. 顧愷之主張[傳神寫照]. 這[傳神寫照]的[神]也卽時當時人物品藻的主要題目. [韻]是[神]的內容. [神]雖然抱括[韻], 可是因爲魏晉人所追的精神世界中最重視的部分就是 [韻], 所以可以說[神]就是[韻], [韻]就是[神], 因此, 也可以說中國的書o畵被視爲正式之藝術的時候, 書o畵兩門藝術所追求的根本藝術性是互相一致的. 所以, 傳統的[書畵同源說]可能在這根本藝術性之相同之下會産生出來的.

졸-겔 법에 의해 제조된 광촉매 화합물의 항균 및 탈취 특성

공병기,최창용,나상권,나재운 한국공업화학회 2004 응용화학 Vol.8 No.1

Photocatalysis, which can be applied to get energy economically, to synthesis useful materials, and to remove environmentally harmful materials by transforming solar energy to chemical energy, has many advantages. In this study, photocatalystic compound was prepared by sol-gel technique for antimicrobial activity and deodorization. It showed that in case of deodorization, formaldehyde and ammonia were degraded by 98.3 and 97.1%, respectively. In addition, this compound gives the highest efficiency for disinfection of E. coli and S. aureus.

티타늄 졸에 의한 투명 박막의 제조 및 특성

공병기,나상권,최창용,나재운 한국공업화학회 2004 응용화학 Vol.8 No.2

Stable titania sols for preparation of TiO₂ thin films were synthesized from titanium tetra isopropoxide. TiO₂ thin films were prepared with by dipping the sols on the glass substrates, and the properties of the films were investigated with XRD, SEM and EDS.