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아동의 시 쓰기 능력 향상을 위한 반응중심 시 창작 프로그램 개발
류별아 이화여자대학교 교육대학원 2005 이화교육논총 Vol.15 No.-
The purpose of this study was at attempting to suggest the development of teaching methods for poetry writing on the basis of response-based literature theory. At the same time, the efficiency of the new methods will be testified by the case, which was applied to 32 students of their 6th grade in one elementary school in Seoul. We could see the significant and practical effects after the implementation of the new methods in poetry writing. For this purpose, the survey was carried out on teachers and pupils, in order to understand to what extent response-based literature theory is being applied to the contemporary public education and how the poetry wring is recognised among those related in the sector. After the analytical study of the contemporary public education as a following step, there is suggested the primary purpose of program and then established the supplementary goals. When it comes to the details of the plans, along with the positive approach and understanding of the poetry teaching, model class was set up to be applied focusing on the response-based composition induction and practiced for 8 weeks in 29 series. As a results, the response-based poetry-writing program showed quite meaningful difference. The experimental group using this program improved in image, poetic diction and rhythm section after the treatment. It means that the program was primarily effective for the development of poetry writing. In, conclusion, the research suggests the development of teaching method for poetry writing and in practice lead to the actual improvement of the ability of pupils and, also, built the milestone for the further study. However, there still remains the limit of the range to which the program was applied, as it took its target of only one class of the 6th grade for the short term. In addition, the children's poems, which can be a major variable, were exclusively extracted from the textbook. Accordingly, 1 have to admit the circumscribed possibility for the synthetic generalization. Therefore, it also calls upon for the diversification of the target group and other poems as a variation in the following research.
아동의 시 쓰기 능력 향상을 위한 반응중심 시 창작 프로그램 개발
류별아,이성은 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교육과학연구소 2005 교육과학연구 Vol.36 No.1
본 연구는 아동의 시 쓰기 능력 향상을 위해 반응중심 문학론을 이용하여 시 교육 중 시 창작에 효과적인 프로그램을 개발·적용하여 실제 시 쓰기 능력에 어떤 변화가 있는지 살펴보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 요구조사를 실시하여 프로그램의 목표를 설정하고 내용을 선정 및 조직하며 수업 모형과 평가방법을 개발하였다. 개발된 프로그램은 초등학교 6학년 한학급을 선정하여 반응중심 시 창작 프로그램을 8주 동안 적용하여 그 효과를 사전·사후 검새를 통해 알아보았다. 연구 결과, 반응중심 시 창작 프로그램은 아동의 시 쓰기 능력에 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 특히 시 쓰기 능력의 하위 요소 중 이미지, 시어, 운영에서 긍정적인 영향을 보였다. 후속 연구로, 다른 학년의 아동들을 대상으로 다양한 동시와 시 쓰기 전략을 활용하는 방안을 개발하고 적용하는 연구가 이루어지도록 제언하였다. The purpose of this study was the developing a response-based poetry-writing program for advancing the ability of writing poetry. And then search to the efficiency of the new methods will be testified by the case. For this purpose, the survey was carried out on teachers and pupils, in order to understand to what extent response-based literature theory and how the poetry wring is recognised among those related in the sector. After the analytical study of the contemporary public education as a following step, there is suggested the primary purpose of program and then established the supplementary goals. When it comes to the details of the plans, along with the positive approach and understanding of the poetry teaching, model class was set up to be applied focusing on the response-based composition induction and practiced 8 weeks in 29 series for 32 students of 6th grade elementary school. As a results, the response-based poetry-writing program showed quite meaningful difference. The experimental group using this program improved in image, Poetic diction and rhythm section after the treatment, It means that the program was primarily effective for the development of poetry writing. In, conclusion, the research suggests the development of teaching method for poetry writing and in practice lead to the actual improvement of the ability of pupils and, also, built the milestone for the further study, In addition, the children's poems, which can be a major variable, were exclusively extracted from the textbook. Therefore, it also calls upon for the diversification of the target group and other poems as a variation in the following research.
Clinical and Radiological Features of Korean Patients With Anti-HMGCR Myopathy
Eun Kyoung Oh,Seung-Ah Lee,Hyun Joon Lee,Yoon Jin Cha,Sungjun Kim,Hyung-Soo Lee,Bum Chun Suh,Ha Young Shin,Seung Woo Kim,Byeol-A Yoon,Seong-il Oh,Yoo Hwan Kim,Joong-Yang Cho,Jeong Hee Cho,Ki-Han Kwon 대한신경과학회 2023 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.19 No.5
Background and Purpose To understand the characteristics of Korean patients with anti- 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenxyme A reductase (HMGCR) myopathy, we measured anti- HMGCR antibodies and analyzed the clinical, radiological, and pathological features of patients with anti-HMGCR myopathy. Methods We measured titers of anti-HMGCR antibodies in the sera of 99 patients with inflammatory myopathy, 36 patients with genetic myopathy, and 63 healthy subjects using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. We tested 16 myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSAs) in all patients with anti-HMGCR myopathy. Results Positivity for the anti-HMGCR antibody was observed in 17 (4 males and 13 females) of 99 patients with inflammatory myopathy. The median age at symptom onset was 60 years. Ten (59%) of the patients with anti-HMGCR positivity had taken statins. The titer of anti- HMGCR antibodies was significantly higher in the statin-naïve group (median=230 U/mL, interquartile range=170–443 U/mL) than in the statin-exposed group (median=178 U/mL, interquartile range=105–210 U/mL, p=0.045). The most common symptom was proximal muscle weakness in 15 patients (88%), followed by myalgia in 9 (53%), neck weakness in 4 (24%), dysphagia in 3 (18%), and skin lesions in 2 (12%). The median titer of anti-HMGCR antibody was 202 U/mL. We found eight different MSAs in nine (53%) patients. The median disease duration from symptom onset to diagnosis was significantly shorter in the MSA-positive group than in the MSA-negative group (p=0.027). Conclusions Our study was the first to measure anti-HMGCR antibodies in inflammatory myopathy. It has provided new findings, including the suggestion of the coexistence of other MSAs in Korean patients.
Free Paper Session : Basic 1 ; The Development of an Efficient Rat Hepatic Cirrhosis Model
( Kyung Sik Kim ),( Sae Byeol Choi ),( Jin Ah Cho ),( Byong Ro Kim ) 대한소화기학회 2007 SIDDS Vol.9 No.-
Background/Aims: Applying clinical conditions to on experimental animals for verifying the mechanism of disease and drug effects is crucial. Because cirrhotic livers induced by hepatitis B virus are frequent in Korea creating a proper animal cirrhosis model help the research of cirrhosis and clinical application. Methods: To induce cirrhotic liver, thioacetamide (TAA) was given either freely via oral intake (OI gr) or injected into the peritoneal cavity(IP gr) of Spraque-Dawley (SD) rats. The SD rats were divided into four groups, the OI gr 1 (n=10, 0.03%, 13wks), the OI gr 2 (n=20, 0.04%, 30 wks), (IP) gr 1 (n=10, 300 mg/kg, for 12 잔, 3 times per wk for first 2 wks, 2 times per wk for next 10 wks) and the IP gr 2 (n=20, 300 mg/kg, 2 times per wk for 16 wks). The mortality rate and liver function was investgated. The extracted liver tissue was dyed with Trichrome. Results: For the OI gr 1, no loss was occurred until wk 13, and 5 of the SD rats showed liver cirrhosis by the Trichrome dye. However, the extent of cirrhosis differed between the subjects. For the OI gr 2, all of rat possessed a cirrhotic liver. The weight of the rat is different (231~770 g). For the IP gr 1, 4 tested subjects died; however the rest of them survived and revealed cirrhosis. For the IP group 2, only 3 tested subjects died, and after wk 16, survivors showed cirrhosis. Conclusions: The short-term oral intake of TAA induced a mild cirrhosis, thus a longer period of consumption is needed. IP injection of TAA resulted in higher death rate when injected frequently. Therefore, selecting a proper method to create a cirrhotic liver, with considering the reproducibility, on the degree of cirrhotic liver, the survival rate is important.
정별아,김봉애,Jeong, Byeol-Ah,Kim, Bong-Ae 한국주거학회 2007 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.18 No.3
This study is aimed to provide a guide for PC use space in apartment. To achieve this, a design about PC use space which was considered adequate location, area, form was suggested. As methods of the study, survey research method and case study. The survey was taken by five hundred-eighty-nine people who used PCs in apartment from May 2005 to July 2005 in JeJu Special Self-governing Province for an analysis of data. The results of the survey were showed PC use space situation and furnitures layout patterns. The case was classified by unit plans of size, and it showed design example of PC use space. In types of $61{\sim}69$ square meters ($m^2$), PC use space was located in dead-space in the residence with minimum scale, because of $61{\sim}69$ square meters types are smaller than the other types. In types $100{\sim}129$ square meters, PC use space which was divided with a partition panel was located in the livingroom expanding the room space to the balcony. In types of 130 square meters, PC use space was located in the room of sons or daughters which was arranged with other furniture. The adequate area of PC use space is $1.4{\sim}2.2$ square meters, and it should take into account furniture size and human active sphere. And PC use space of form should consider traffic line, personal space and privacy. Besides it is required of ergonomic design in chair, table in its scale. And it is necessary development of systematic furniture for PC use space.