포항 중성리신라비에 대한 연구의 현황과 시사점

이부오(Lee, Bu-o) 한국고대사탐구학회 2014 한국고대사탐구 Vol.16 No.-

이 글은 포항 중성리신라비의 쟁점을 점검하고 이것이 신라사 연구에서 가지는 의미를 밝히는 데 목적을 두었다. 중성리비에서 Ⅵ·Ⅷ행 상단에는 1글자 정도가 탈락되었을 가능성이 있다. 필획의 변이가 큰 글자의 판독에서는 필획과 함께 전후 맥락이 중시되어야 한다. ‘喙’은 喙沙利에서는 인명으로 쓰였고, 牟旦伐喙과 ?波喙에서는 부명에 연결되었다. 경주 중심부의 근거지를 가리켰던 喙은 모단벌탁·본파탁에 이어 여타 부로 확산되었다. 중성리비는 그 과정을 보여준다. 干群 京位는 탁부·사탁부를 중심으로 편성되었는데, 501년 이전의 모단벌탁에서는 伊干支와 沙干支가 임명되었다. 이들은 아간지, 일간지, 급벌간지와 함께 마립간을 보위했다. 여타 부에서는 간지 이하의 자치적 위호가 율령 반포 직후까지 별도로 운영되었다. 경위체제 하에서도 6부의 업무에 참여하는 무관등자가 가계집단의 자치적 위계를 바탕으로 공적 역할을 담당했다. 일벌은 부·촌 간지의 최고 보위자에서 유래했다. 비문 서두의 敎는 뒤에 제시된 절차의 근거로서 제시되었다. ‘白’은 분쟁사안에 대해 사뢰었던 실무적 보고이다. ‘云’은 교의 근거가 되었던 진술이다. Ⅶ행의 令은 敎令과 혼용되었는데 , 보완적 敎에 가까운 敎令보다 등급이 떨어졌다. 영은 6부 차원과 道使 차원에서 다양한 형태로 내려졌다. ‘部’는 Ⅰ행의 ‘지절로’ 앞에서도 관칭되었을 가능성이 있다. 6부의 편성 시기는 자비마립간 12년 이전으로 올라간다. 마립간은 경위자와 간지 등의 보위를 받아 신라 6부를 대표하는 존재가 되었다. 마립간 출현 기사는 그 점진적 과정을 내포한다. This paper aims to examine issues related to the Pohang Jungseong-ri Silla-stele, and to explain the meaning of this at the study of history of Silla. It may have disappeared about an letter at the first space of the 6th·8th vertical line. It should be important to pay attention to the context of the front and back at the reading letters which have great variation in stroke. Tak(喙) was used as the name of the person at Taksari (喙沙利), and as the name of Bu(部) at Modanbeoltak(牟旦伐喙) and Bonpatak(?波喙). Tak pointed out the center of Gyeongju originally, after all Modanbeoltak and Bonpatak, further more other Bu. The people of Takbu(喙部) and Satakbu(喙沙部) was appointed Gan-series Gyeongwi(京位) originally. But the people of Modanbeoltak was also appointed Gan-series one after A.D.501 at least. The autonomous title which belonged to Ganzi(干支) had been maintained on their own by immediately after the time when the nation announced its Yulrung(律令) in other Bu(部). On the other hand, the people of no official rank carried out official work formally for 6-Bu(六部) on the basis of autonomous hierarchy of his family. Gyo(敎) was presented in the Jungseong-ri Silla-stele as the basis of the procedure followed. ‘Baek’(白) was practical report related to the litigation. ‘Woon(云)’ was a statement which was the basis for Gyo(敎). Ryoung(令) of the 7th vertical line was in a lower grade than Gyoryoung(敎令). Ryoung was presented as various forms by 6-Bu as well as by Dosa(道使). ‘Bu’ may had been recorded before ‘Zicheollo(只折盧)’ of the first vertical line. 6-Bu had its origin before 12th years of Zabea-Maripgan(慈悲麻立干) at least. Maripgan represented 6-Bu being assisted by Gyeongwi and Ganzi(干支). The Maripgan"s status recorded in Samguksagi was the result of gradual change described above.

The gap between expectations and reality: integrating computers into mathematics classrooms

Bu¨ lent Gu¨ven 서울대학교 교육연구소 2009 Asia Pacific Education Review Vol.10 No.4

As a result of dramatic changes in mathematics education around the world, in Turkey both elementary and secondary school mathematics curriculums have changed in the light of new demands since 2005. In order to perform the expected change in newly developed curriculum, computer should be integrated into learning and teaching process. Teachers' beliefs play a key role in this integration process. Negative beliefs against using computer in mathematics teaching may lead to failure of this process. With the help of this study, it is aimed to detect mathematics teachers' beliefs concerning Computer Assisted Mathematics Instruction (CAMI). Within the scope of this aim, the conducted questionnaire (The opinions of teachers about using computer in Mathematics Instruction) has been carried out on 91 mathematics teachers in the city of Trabzon. The acquired results have shown that mathematics teachers have developed negative opinions against CAMI. This state has revealed that there is a huge inconsistency between curriculum's positive expectations arising from computer usage and teachers' convictions.

Anesthetic management for dental surgery in a child with glycogen storage disease type IIIa: a case report

Buğra Aykenar,Nedim Çekmen 대한치과마취과학회 2022 Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Vol.22 No.6

Glycogen storage disease (GSD) is a group of inherited disorders, which result in the deficiency of enzymes involved in glycogen metabolism, leading to an accumulation of glycogen in various organs. Deficiency of amylo-1-6-glicosidase (debranching enzyme) causes glycogen storage disease type III (GSD III). The main problems that anesthesiologists face in patients with GSD III include hypoglycemia, muscle weakness, delayed awakening due to abnormal liver function, possible difficulty in airway, and cardiomyopathy. In the face of these difficulties, airway preparation and appropriate glucose monitoring and support during the fasting period are important. The doses of the drugs to be used should be calculated considering the increased volume of distribution and decreased metabolic activity of the liver. We present the case of a child with GSD IIIa who underwent dental prosedation under general anesthesia. She was also being prepared for liver transplantation. This case was additionally complicated by the patient’s serious allergic reaction to eggs and milk.

A rare case of shingles after COVID-19 vaccine: is it a possible adverse effect?

Saliha Buşra Aksu,Güzin Zeren Öztürk 대한백신학회 2021 Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research Vol.10 No.2

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) exhibit mild to moderate symptoms, whereas 15% of COVID-19 cases progress to pneumonia, some associated cutaneous findings are also reported as maculopapular eruptions, morbilliform rashes, urticaria, chickenpox-like lesions, and livedo reticularis. The inactivated COVID‐19 vaccines are authorized for use in some countries including Turkey. Here, we report an unusual case of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation in a 68-year-old male patient who was vaccinated against COVID-19. The patient presented to family medicine clinic with a stinging sensation and pain radiating from the right side of his chest to his back. Physical examination revealed multiple pinheaded vesicular lesions upon an erythematous base occupying an area on his right mammary region and back corresponding to T3–T5 dermatomes. He reported that he got his second dose of COVID-19 vaccine 5 days ago. As COVID 19 decreases the cell-mediated immunity, it could also increase the risk of herpes zoster (HZ). Although the exact reason remains unsolved, vaccine-induced immunomodulation caused by live attenuated vaccines and attenuated alloreactivity caused by inactivated vaccines may be responsible mechanisms for the reactivation of HZ. Epidemiological studies are needed to clarify the possible connection between vaccination and reactivation of herpesvirus infections.

Multimodality Imaging of Large Left Ventricular Apical Pseudoaneurysm after Thoracic Surgery

Mahmut Buğrahan Çiçek,Ahmet Karaduman,İsmail Balaban,Alev Kılıçgedik,Cevat Kırma 대한심장학회 2020 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.50 No.9

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망간과 코발트 혼합산화물의 전해방법 및 활성도에 관한 연구

康富夫,金德默 단국대학교 대학원 1988 學術論叢 Vol.12 No.-

Mixed oxides containing cobalt oxides in electrolitic manganese dioxide have been prepared by on electrochemical process on titanium anode and cathode with manganes nitrate and cobalt nitrate solution. These oxides have been prepared in various electrolysis conditions current density, bath temperature, and Mixing Ratio. According to there results, current efficiency was excellent in low current density and high bath temperature, and there mixed oxides were superior to IC Sample Activity percentage value of these oxides has heigher value than one of IC Sample. By X-ray diffraction pattern, when low current density, crystal structure is homogeneous and discharge capacity is excellent.

망간전지의 방전 메카니즘에 관한 연구

金德默,康富夫 단국대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

The discharge reaction mechanism of the Leclanche cells was studied. The cell were discharged through flash light continuously. Discharge products were examined by chenical analysis and X-Ray diffraction. The discharge reaction product was MnOOH in a homogeneous solid-phase reaction. The X-Ray diffraction evidence on the single phase reduction of MnO^2 to MnOOH were presented. The products of these discharge reactions will be dependent on the kinds of Manganese Dioxide, electrloytes, potentials, and depth of discharge.

婚姻 成立에 관한 우리민법과 가톨릭교회법의 比較

이부훈,이용성 전주대학교 비교법학연구소 2003 비교법학 Vol.3 No.-

진주지방의 기후특성에 관한 연구 : 기온변화에 대한 통계적 분석 On the Statistical Analysis for the Temperature

이부권 慶尙大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.23 No.2

진주지방에서 관측된 1915년부터 1983년까지 1950년을 제외한 68개년 일기온(최고, 평균, 최저기온)자료를 이용하여 1월 1일부터 12월 31일까지 365일 각각에 대해 산술평균하여 이 지방의 표준기온을 산출하였다. 이것에 의하면 기온분포가 최고일로부터 좌우대칭이 아님을 알 수 있고 같은 날짜의 기온에 대하여도 그 표준오차가 대략 3℃-4℃정도로 큼을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 일기온을 표시하는 시간함수를 회귀분석에 의해 정현함수 꼴로 구하였다. 모형은 대체로 실제를 잘 반영하였다. 모형과 자료사이의 편기는 자료가 정확한 대칭이 아닌 데서 주로 기인되었다. 이러한 편기는 5월중순부터 7월 중순까지에 가장 심했다. 그리고 이 모형을 이용하면 적산온도 평균온도 등 여러 가지 기초정보를 쉽게 얻을 수 있다. From the meteorological data(1915.1.1-1983.12.31.) the standard temperatures in Jinju was estimated throughout the years. The distributions of the standard temperatures including the maximum, the minimum and the average temperatures were symmetrical but not exactly fitted to the estimated curves during the period of May to July by showing lower temperatures during the period than the symmetic curve. Fluctuations of the daily temperature were significant with a standard deviation of 3 to 4℃. From the regression analysis the function of temperatures to the time of a given day was described as a typical sinusoidal. With high efficiency the temperatures could be estimated from the function. Some biasedness found in the estimation of the real temperatures by the equation seemed to be ascribable to the matter of symmetry during the period. If the model is good enough to use, it was easily feasible with the model obtain useful informations on various temperatures such as the accumulated, average temperatures etc. in any arbitrary time period.

5대 도시 지역에서의 대기오염과 호흡기 질환 사망과의 관련성에 관한연구

손부순 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1997 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.3 No.2

The purpose of this pilot study is to verify the correlation between air pollution and the death from respiratory diseases. Analysis was carried out to find correlations in the selected autonomous variables, the number of deaths from the respiratory and lung disease, concentration of air pollutants(SO₂, NO₂, TSP) weather conditions (temperature, humidity, wind velocity, number of the fine days, fog days and haze days), society and economic conditions (income level, the number of low income residents), the number of automobiles in the five major cities during four years from 1990 to 1993. The results of correlation analysis in the variables are as follows a. Representative correlation variables in each five major cities are the number of haze days, the number of automobiles NO₂concentration in Seoul the number of fog days. b. The variables effect on the respirative disease death(include the respirative disease and lung disease) are the number of the automobiles most effective variable(R²=0.9680). c. Correlation analysis between air pollutants and the death of the respiratory disease say that TSP, NO₂have effects in their order.