체조선수의 Anomie상태가 적응행동 및 일탈행동과의 관계

이보선,부기원 강원대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.24

The purpose of this research to test relationship among adapation behavior and deviant behavior according to anmie of athletes. This research which to achieve this purpse sample of high school male - fencing fencing athletes who registered the K.G.A in 2000. A sampling abstraction drew a random sampling 250 athletes among selected 300 athletes. The survey questionnaire were used to collect data. The method made use of anomie index chic the Modem Society Association standardozed sentences by translation anomie index invented by Srole(1956) and supplement-modified by Choi Mi Ran(1998) The analuzed-result as followed. First, as the athletes backgroun, the experience of anomie is hider women than men, Also it is less experience of anomie for lower educated-person and more experienced-person of sports. Second, the type of adaptive behavior as the athletes background, conformable behavior is higher experienced-person who wins a prize than person who not-experienced winning a prize. The rebellious behaviour of adagaviour is the highest in the college group. Third, as the athletes background, Drugs is the highest in the college group, it is higher experienced-group of sports, expeniencid-group of winning a prize and the Roman Catholic than any other groups.

인터넷과 헌법상 쟁점들

李富夏 법무부 2004 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.22

Das Internet ist zur Zeit die weltweit größte und nach wie vor am schnellsten expandierende Kcmmunikationsstruktur. Electronic Mail (E-Mail) ist der am meisten genutzte Dienst im Internet E-Mail erlaubt es, Text von einem Computer auf einen anderen zu übertragen. Um E-Mail zu nutzen, benötigt man allerdings eine entsprechende Adresse. 1. Die Zusendung von unerwünschter E-Mail-Werbung an Private verstößt nach meiner Auffassung gegen Art 17 KVerfR, sofern der Empfänger nicht damit einverstanden ist oder sein Einverständnis auch nicht im Rahmen einer bereits bestehenden Geschäftsverbindung vermutet werden kann. Nach Auffassung der deutschen Gerichte ist das unaufgeforderte Zusenden von Spam-Mail wettbewerbsrechtlich unzulässig. Der Begriff von Spam-Mail ist mittlerweile ein fester Bestandteil jedes Internet-Glossars. Als Spam-Mail bezeichnet man das massenhafte Versenden von E-Mail im Internet Als verfassungswidrig gemäß Art 17 KVerfR (privacy) gilt die unaufgeforderte Bulk E-Mail beim Leeren des elektronischen Briefkastens die unverlangte Werbung unter Aufwand von Zeit, Mühe und Kosten aussortieren muss. 2. Pomographen, politisch Radikale, Rassisten, Militaristen, Antisemiten und Urheber beleidigender und verleumderischer Aussagen haben das Internet als weltweite unzensierte Plattform entdeckt Das ist nicht selten mit Verstößen gegen Rechtsnormen verbunden. Der Staat ist insbesondere immer dann verpflichtet schützend einzugreifen, wenn untragbare Folgen für individuelle und kollektive Rechtsgüter abzuwehren sind. Die Verbreitung verfassungsfeindlicher rassistischer Äußerungen, Gewaltaufrufe, nationalsozialistischen Gedankengutes und ähnlicher politradikaler Propaganda ist geeignet, die als fundamentale staatliche Gesamtordnung in den Grundwerten der Verfassung niedergelegte freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung unmittelbar zu gefährden. Außerdem können rassistische, radikale Inhalte sowie Gewaltaufrufe die Würde des Menschen nach Art 10 KVerfR verletzen. 3. Fragliche ist, welche Bedeutung angesichts der zunehmenden Globalisierung dem Grundprinzip internationaler Zuständigkeit, dem Territorialprinzip, hinsichtlich nationaler Regelungen noch zukommen kann. Die Manifestation der Hoheitsakte in Form von schriftlichen Bescheiden oder Gewaltanwendungen läßt sich ebenfalls in den meisten Fällen ohne weiteres einem geographisch abgegrenzten Staatsgebiet zuordnen. Dem Territorialprinzip können die Staatsorgane einfach dadurch Genüge tun, indem sie auf dem Staatsgebiet verbleiben und physisch manifestierte Hoheitsakte nicht über die Grenzen hinweg gelangen lassen. Die Staaten dürfen aber über das Internet keine Hoheitsakte an Adressaten im Ausland versenden. Sie dürfen ebenfalls nicht über das Internet hoheitlich auf Inhalte zugreifen, die auf Rechnern im Ausland abgespeichert sind. 4. Betrachtet man die Kooperation und Koordination von Recht als vordringliche Aufgabe nicht nur auf der staatlichen, sondern auf der internationalen Ebene, so wird deutlich, dass dies ein umständliches, langwieriges und alles andere als einfaches Unterfangen ist. 인터넷의 보편화로 인한 발생하는 헌법상의 쟁점들이 계속하여 제기되고 있다. 특히 인터넷상의 가상공간에서의 표현은 다양하고 복잡한 헌법상의 문제를 불러 일으킨다. 첫째, 인터넷상 표현이 다른 매체에 의한 표현과 상이한 특성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 그에 대한 규율의 특이성이 요청된다. 특히 방송과의 차이를 고찰해보면, 인터넷상 표현은 신속성, 국제성, 비용저렴성, 대량정보전달 가능성의 특징을 지닌다. 그리고 가상공간에서의 ID의 사용은 무책임한 표현이나, 불건전한 정보의 유통을 가능케 한다는 문제점을 지니나, 그럼에도 불구하고 인터넷 가상공간에서의 익명의 사용은 헌법상 위헌의 소지가 없다. 왜냐하면 이러한 ID의 사용은 표현의 자유를 신장시킬 뿐만 아니라, ID사용으로 인하여 표현자(인터넷이용자)의 프라이버시권을 보호할 수 있기 때문이다. 인터넷사이트의 회원가입의 문제는 헌법상 양심의 자유와 인격권의 침해를 유발할 수 있다. 이는 특히 기본기입사항(필수사항)과 관련하여 문제된다. 인터넷상의 인종차별주의적, 폭력찬양적 정보, 폭력선동 및 명예훼손적 표현은 "자유민주적 기본질서"(우리헌법 제4조 참조)를 직접적으로 위태롭게 하며, 그밖에 우리 헌법 제10조에 의거한 "인간의 존엄과 가치"를 침해할 수 있다 둘째, 전통적인 주권개념에 의해 인터넷상의 표현들을 규제하는 주권적 행사를 발휘할 수 있는가는 헌법상 재정립해야 할 부분이다. 인터넷상의 불법적 표현을 규제하기 위해서는 국내법과 국제법의 공조가 필요하다. 셋째, 스팸메일은 규범상 "메일수신자의 의사에 반하여 보내진 전자메일"이라는 광의로 정의내리는 것이 타당하다. 스팸메일을 규제하는 방식으로는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식과 옵트아웃(Opt-out)방식이 있는데, 입법적으로는 온라인 서비스업체들 또는 스팸메일전송자가 스팸메일을 보내기 전에 수신이용자의 동의를 얻도록 하는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식이 실행되어야 할 것이다.

간호중재로서의 원예요법에 관한 고찰

김부영,김정선 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.3

The reference study was performed to investigate the nursing importance which was based a theoretical background related to horticultural therapy and to examine the possibility which horticultural therapy was applicable as a nursing intervention through analysis on a preceding study. The research subjects related to the areas of horticultural therapy which related as a nursing intervention. were psychological, physical. environmental, and psycho-social aspects. It is judged that the horticultural therapy is effective in treating depression, emotional disruption of· anxiety. It seems to be also effective in increasing the muscular tension and, thereby, expanding the scope of joint movements. Such theories show that horticultural therapy may be a good alternative nursing means. Plants act to create a pleasant interior atmosphere by generating anion, controlling the temperature and humidity and purifying the air. and therefore, the horticultural therapy may be applied to clinic or environmental therapy. When horticultural therapy is used as a nursing intervention, patients' socio-psychological needs may be fulfilled. It has been found that horticultural therapy is instrumental in treating perceptive of· emotional disruption, depression, loss of self-respect, disrupted everyday activities and social behaviors. In particular, horticultural therapy seems to be effective in managing chronic patients' crisis or improving life quality. Intervention method applied on a preceding study was activity therapy and scene therapy in the horticultural therapy. The above findings suggest that the pro-environmental horticultural therapy is useful as a new paradigm of nursing or holistic nursing conducive to improvement of health. So, it is desirable to prove its effects by applying it in the clinic. In order to apply horticultural therapy as a nursing intervention, it will be necessary to educate nurses on principles and methods of horticultural therapy and encourage them to apply it in nursing and clinics. Moreover, it may well be necessary to develop landscape therapy as nursing intervention as well as a variety of horticultural therapy programs befitting the clinic conditions. On the other hand, we need to provide for some scientific 9round for horticultural therapy through continued studies. In this regard, this study which focuses on patients' health improvement through change of environment. may well Provide for a framework for such studies.

분해성 폴리에틸렌 필름의 생분해 및 광분해성에 관한 연구

신부영,장상희,정병욱 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 1997 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.25 No.2

Photo-biodegradable master batch was prepared by using mechanical and thermal oxidation that in general occur during polymer processing operation. Master batches were prepared by melt mixing in air circumstance, respectively. High density polyethylene(HDPE) sheets containing 20 wt.% photo-biodegradable M/Bs were prepared by compression molding and we observed the photodegradability under the mercury-vapor lamp. The sheet of containing M/B prepared above 95% of its original elongation and very brittle within 120 hours irradiation, however, pure HDPE sheet still retained about 80% original elongation for 120 hours irradiation. Under the natural sunlight, photo-biodegradable HDPE films lost about 98% of its original elongation at break for 8weeks outdoor exposure in summer. The common film still retained 75% of its original elongation at the same period. Surface morphology of the films was examined by using scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The effects of water on the mechanical properties and morphology of film were examined during the irradiation. In the case of biodegradation test, incubator test were performed simultaneously. Microorganism (fungi) growth in photo-biodegradable film surface was augmented by exposed time increasingly.

최저한세 도입에 따른 수평적 공평성

고부언,고철수 제주대학교 2002 社會發展硏究 Vol.17 No.-

Foot Index에 의한 발의 형태 분류 : 20대 여자 대학생을 중심으로

심부자,유현 동아대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of women's foot and foot shape by foot index. The sample size for this study were 83 college Women of the age of 20's and Data were measured with the direct measurement method and indirect measurement method. The results were as follows : 1.Foot shape were grouped with narrow foot shape group (14.4%), intermediate foot shape group (67.5%), and wide foot shape group (18.1%). 2.After overviewing the characteristics of foot shape among individual foot shape group, significant results were obtained at several items ; Heel - instep girth, instep girth, medial malleolus height, lateral malleolus height, instep height, foot width, foot length, foot length of the first toe , foot length of the fifth toe. 3.The size difference between wearing shoes and bare foot of all participant were variable. Participants of 34.9% showed 5mm of size difference, participants of 57.8% showed 5-15mm of size difference, participants of 7.2% showed more than 15mm of size difference. 4.Participants were examined foot skin damages caused by wearing shoes. Participants of 49% had no foot skin damages, and participants of 51% had one or more foot skin damages.

집단동작 훈련이 노인의 일상활동 능력에 미치는 효과

徐富德 대구산업정보대학 1997 논문집 Vol.11 No.2

The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of a group movement exercise program on instrumental activities of daily living in the elderly. The study focused on evaluating the effect of group movement training on the instrumental activities of daily of the elderly. Twenty elderly people were selected as an experimental group. The group movement program consists of 35 minutes of dance, three days a week for eight weeks. During each 35 minute workout, there were approximately 10 minutes of warm-up dancing, 15 minutes of conditioning dance and 10 minutes of cool-down. The intensity of the conditioning phase was between 50% and 60% of maximum heart rates adjusted to the aged. The data were analyzed using spss with ANCOVA analysis. The results were as follows : Score of instrumental acitvities of daily living increased remarkbly after the eight week group movement. 1. Total score of instrumental activities of daily living increased after the group movement training. 2. As a result 8-week regular group movement, instrumental activities of daily living increased significantly. The results suggest that group movement training can be effective intervention to improve instrumental activities of daily living for the elderly.

境界 要素法을 利用한 2次元 彈性體의 形狀 最適設計에 관한 硏究

전부일,우호길 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1994 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.9 No.2

The development and application to the shape optimization of two-dimensional elastic body are presented. Boundary element method is used in this study to avoid the regridding process to account for shape charge. Feasible direction method is used as optimization technique and Finite difference method is used to get design sensitivity in the optimization process. To demonstrate the feasibility of the method proposed, shape optimization of two dimensional dlastic ring under point load is carried out as an example.

운동 강도의 차이가 흰쥐의 혈액 성분과 적혈구의 형태에 미치는 영향

김부환,김종오,지용석,최대원,윤진환,정일규,김영욱,오봉석 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

This study was to investigate the effects on hematological indices and heinz body formation in various intensity, Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the control group, the low-intensity exercise group, nigh-intensity exercise group (n=7 in each group). Animals of the low-intensity exercise groups were put on exercise 30 min per 1 day, 5 days per week for 6-weeks. Animals of the high-intensity exercise groups were put on exercise 120 min per 1 day, 5 days per week for 6-weeks. Red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin (Hgb), hematocrit (Hct), mean ceil volume (MCV), mean hemoglobin corpuscular (MCH), mean hemoglobin corpuscular concentration (MCHC) were analyzed in automated hematology analyzer (ABX Hematology MICROS 60) from 10㎕ of whole blood. Erythrocyte morphology were evaluated in super vital (Brilliant cresyl blue stain) stained blood films. In the present results, Hg, MCHC in the high-intensity exercise group was significantly decreased compared with the different exercise intensity and the control group. MCV in the high-intensity exercise group was significantly increased compared with the different exercise intensity end the control group. Heinz body formation in the high-intensity exercise group was significantly increased compared with the different exercise intensity and the control group. In the present study, it can be suggested that intensity of exercise can influence hematological variables and heinz body formation. These findings suggest that high intensity exercise induces oxidative damage to erythrocyte.

중소기업의 조직개발과 관리에 관한 통합 모형

박부수,황인표 순천대학교 지역개발연구소 1997 地域開發硏究 Vol.8 No.-

최근 중소기업의 중요성이 재인식되면서 중소기업의 생산성 향상을 위한 조직개발과 관리모형 개발에 대한 논의가 활발하게 전개되고 있다. 그러나 중소기업경영관리에 활용가능한 선행연구 실적이 미진하고 개발된 이론 또는 부족할 뿐만 아니라 중소기업에 대한 개념규정마저도 각국에 따라 상이하다. 더구나 중소제조기업의 생산성 향상을 위한 효율적인 조직개발과 관리모형 개발이 전무한 실정이다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 선행연구 결과를 검토하여 중소제조기업에서 실천적으로 적용 가능한 연구모형을 구축해보고 향후 연구의 방향을 제시해 보았다.