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간호실무에서 신봉이론(Espoused theories)에 대한 탐색적 연구
서문자,김혜숙,이은희,박영숙,조경숙,강현숙,임난영,김주현,이소우,조복희,이명하,지성애,하양숙,손영희,권성복,김희진,추진아 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1
As a nursing practice involves nurses' actions in a specific context of health care, this study has focused on exploring the espoused theories in nursing practice within the action science perspectives, Espoused theories are the belief, principles, and rationale expressed by the practitioner as guiding her/his actions in a situation of practice. The data were analysed qualitatively and 25 elements of espoused theories of nursing action were identified and clustered into 6 categories. The 25 elements of espoused theories are as follows: The clinical nurse worked in wholistic and individual nursing, focussed on the patient's needed, comfort and supportive nursing (5 theories of nursing goal) ; excellent skills, knowledge based, assessment and data collection, explaining, educating or a scientific basis(6 theories of nursing intervention): advocacy, value oriented, treatment, account- ability and commitment(4 theories of nursing ethics) ; human respect. partnership, trust(3 theories of patient-nurse relationship) : knowledgable, accumulated clinical experiences and personally lived experiences. positive perspectives(4 theories of nurse), role of intervention. rewarding peer relationship(3 theories of situations) The above mentioned espoused theories are similar to that of nursing textbooks which students learned through basic nursing education and almost the same as the Acts ofa Nurse in Korean. However, we are doubtful whether nurses actually do as they think. Therefore. it is recommended to review the theories-in-use in order to and any discrepancies between the espoused theories and the reality of nursing actions
강선희,김미련,김선자,김현옥,노복자,이기화,이정숙 曉星女子大學校 藥學大學 學生會 1988 曉星藥誌 Vol.4 No.-
2, 3; 5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D -mannofuranose(ManA) were oxidized to their cor-responding 2, 3;5,6-di-O-isoprolylidene-α-D-manno-1.4-lactone(ManB) using calcium chlorite as oxidant in a phase transfer catalysis system. But identified results were not obvious. V_2O_5 catalzed oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols to aldehydes and ketones respectively at alkali conditions under Solod-Liquid phase transfer conditions. This reaction affords good overall yields of products without formation of undersirable.
고등학생 스트레스의 횡문화적 연구 : 연변의 한족, 조선족 및 서울의 한국인 비교
김대호,고복자,방금녀,김광일,박용천 大韓神經精神醫學會 1997 신경정신의학 Vol.36 No.2
In this transcultural comparison, we examined areas of stress, coping strategies and psychosomatic symptoms resulting form such strategies in Chinese, Korean-Chinese and Korean high school students. A total of 1,042 second-year high school students participated in this study : 213 Chinese from Yanbien, China ; 368 Korean-Chinese from Yanbien, China ; and 466 Koreans from Seoul, Korea. We administered the Stress Questionnaire Form for High school Students(Won & Lee 1995), the Ways of Coping-Revised(Lazarus & Folkman 1984) and the Physical Symptom Scale of Stress(Allen & Hyde 1980) to investigate areas of stress, coping stategies and psychosomatic symptoms, respectively. The findings were understood and interpreted from focus group discussions. Although there were no differences in total stress scores among the three groups, there were significant differences in areas of stress. Chinese students manifested the highest stress scores in peer relation, family problem, heterosexual problem, the future-employment, and religious problem. Koreans scored the highest in academic performance, school life, extracurricular activity, psychological-personality problem, value system, and the future-employment. The Korean-Chinese students scored the highest in extracurricular activity, family-economic problem. In terms of collectivism versus individualism, Chinese students' stress was related more toward the collective situation, whereas the Korean students faced increased stress regarding the individual situation. In coping strategies, the Chinese were characterized by active coping, Koreans by passive coping and Korean-Chinese by a mixture of the two. Koreans had the highest scores in psychosomatic symptoms, suggesting unfavorable coping strategies. The Korean-Chinese students seemed to lie intermediate between Koreans and Chinese in all three study areas, implying their chltural pluralism.
중국, 한국, 조선족 중고등학생의 학교따돌림 피해실태에 대한 비교연구
최미경,김광일,박용천,이동근,고복자 關東大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 2004 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.8 No.2
This study was attempted to compare the aspects of victims including incidence rate of bullying victims, type of bullying and period and place of bullying for the past one year among Chinese, Korean and Korean-Chinese juveniles of 605, 683 and 617, respectively. Investigation with the self-administered questionnaire was conducted, which was for Korean, Chinese and Korean-Chinese junior high and high school students(12 schools in total of each 2 junior high schools and each 2 high schools) in Seoul and Yanbian between Oct. 2001 and Mar. 2002. Findings of this study are as follows: The definite characteristics of Korean victims were found: Generally, they showed low incidence rate of bullying victims but they showed more "alienated follower type" bullying, more period and frequency of bullying, and more collective bullying than Chinese and Korean-Chinese students. Also, they showed more severe psychological pain and lethargy - a state of sluggishness when other students are bullied - compared to Chinese and Korean-Chinese students. The other side, most of Korean-Chinese victims replied "They wanted revenge" as a feeling after being bullied like Korean victims but significant numbers of them replied "They endured" as a coping method, suggesting their psychological pain. On the other hand, Korean-Chinese students showed more bullying victims "outside the school" than Korean and Chinese students, suggesting difficulty in intervention. It is concluded that comparative studies on individual conditions and cultural characteristics of the victims are further needed in order to make the above-mentioned differences clear.
조백기,박종갑,김형옥,김성욱,백승철,김진우,김시용,안규중,전재복,오지원,김낙인,이규석,오칠환,김수남,김상태,손숙자,신용우,김동석,이원우,권경술,서대헌,황규왕,이종석,고재경,강원형,정기양,최응호,김기홍,박석돈,강승주,함정희,명기범,김방순,구상완,김병수,원영호,김한욱,송은섭,정병수,노병인,홍창권,박장규,한지윤,김광중,구대원,김종민,김재홍,유희준,양경미 대한의진균학회 1998 대한의진균학회지 Vol.3 No.2
Background: Onychomycosis, especially toenail onychomycosis has become one of the common fungal infection and has historically been regarded as a cosmetic rather than medical problem by many patients, even by physicians. Recently, however, there are several reports that is a refractory disease which may cause a deleterious effect on patiets quality of life (QOL). Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of toenail onychomycosis on QOL in Korea and to assess the chandes of QOL after treatment. Methods: Total 1004 patients with toenail onychomycosis which was confirmed by clinical findings and KOH preparation were were enrolled at 47 dermatologic centers in Korea, and interviewed with standardized QOL questionnaire before and after sytemic antifungal treatment. Responses to the questionnaire were scored by 5-point scale (1∼4) and averaged, and were analyzed for 5 dimensions of emotional impact, social impact, symptorn and functional impact, patients views concerning treatment, and relationship with doctor. Results: 1. Before and after treatment, the most serious impact was emotional dimension showing 1.90 and 1.30 in average score (AS), and social (AS: 1.14 and 0.83) and symptom and functional impact (AS: 1.05 and 0.92) was also affected. 2. In female rather than male, statistically more significant impact on patients QOL was observed in all dimensions. 3. After treatment, 3 of 5 dimensions were improved significantly - emotional dimension (AS : from 1.90 to 1.30), social dimension (AS: from 1.14 to 0.83), patients view concerning treatment (AS: from 1.34 to 1.02). 4. The drgree of patients satisfaction at the therapeutic effect was very high- 62.4% (immediately after treatment) and 65.8% (9 months affer initiation of treatment) of patients answered excellent or good. Conclusion: This study confirms that toenail onychomycosis has significant impact on the overall QOL of patients. Also the effect of antifungal therapy on patients QOL were watisfactory. Therefore, both doctor and patient should pay more attention to the treatment of onychomycosis. [Kor J Med Mycol 3(1): 115∼124]
김복자 ( Bok Ja Kim ),김영태 ( Young Tae Kim ),김성훈 ( Sung Hoon Kim ),김재욱 ( Jae Wook Kim ),박주현 ( Joo Hyun Park ),박기현 ( Ki Hyun Park ) 대한산부인과학회 2003 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.46 No.4
목적 : 수술 후 합병증을 예견할 수 있는 여러 영양학적 지표인자 (nutritional parameter)들 중 비교적 반감기가 짧은 혈중 prealbumin이 수술 환자의 급속한 영양 상태의 변화를 나타낼 수 있다고 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 수술 환자의 급속한 영양 상태의 변화를 나타내는 수술 전 후의 prealbumin 변동치와 합병증과의 관련성을 통하여 그 유용성을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 대상 및 방법 : 1999년 1월부터 2002년 2월까지 Objective : The serum prealbumin has relatively short half-life among the nutritional parameters and therefore could be used to detect immediate postoperative change of nutritional state in surgical patients. This study was proposed to evaluate the validi