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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Aynalem Haile (검색결과 2 건)
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Kebede Habtegiorgis,Aynalem Haile,Manzoor Ahmed Kirmani,Tesfaye Getachew 한국동물유전육종학회 2020 한국동물유전육종학회지 Vol.4 No.2
The objective of this study was to estimate the genetic parameters, genetic trends and inbreeding levels for growth traits of Doyogena sheep managed under community-based breeding program. Records used in the study were collected over a period of 6 years (2013-2018).A total of 2990 birth weight (BWT), 2121 three-month weight (WWT), 1303 six month weight (6WT), 2098 average daily gain from birth to weaning (ADG0-3), 1287 average daily gain from weaning to 6-month age (ADG3-6), and 1293 average daily gain from birth to 6-month age (ADG0-6) were used. Variance components and genetic parameters were estimated with univariate analysis by fitting restricted maximum likelihood methods using WOMBAT software. Six different animal models were fitted by including or excluding maternal effects. Multivariate analysis was applied for correlation estimates. The overall least squares means ± standard errors (LSM±SE) of lamb body weight for BWT, WWT and 6WT were 3.05±0.02 kg; 14.8±2.49 kg and 22.0±0.22 kg respectively. The overall LSM±SE of ADG0-3, ADG3-6, and ADG0-6 in gram were 130.4±2.27, 80.6±3.62 and 106.2±1.7 respectively. Based on the best fitted univariate models, direct heritability estimates, for BWT, WWT, 6WT, ADG0-3, ADG3-6 and ADG0-6 were 0.33±0.06, 0.31±0.06, 0.14±0.06, 0.13±0.04, 0.11±0.07, and 0.023±0.05 respectively. The maternal heritability estimates for BWT and WWT were 0.24±0.12 and 0.6±0.07 respectively. BWT has weak genetic correlation with all other traits while genetic correlations between WWT and 6WT was higher (r=0.52±0.09). Genetic changes over the selection period was s0.00085 kg,0.30 kg,0.15 kg, 2.56gm, -0.37gm,0.09 gm, for BWT, WWT, 6WT, ADG0-3, ADG3-6, and ADG0-6, respectively. Genetic parameter estimates and genetic trend over years suggested that the genetic selection can lead to improvement of Doyogena sheep breed under the ongoing community-based breeding programs. Thus, continuation of selection therefore recommended for bringing further improvement.
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Areb, Ebadu,Getachew, Tesfaye,Kirmani, MA,G.silase, Tegbaru,Haile, Aynalem Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2021 Animal Bioscience Vol.34 No.9
Objective: The objectives of the study were to evaluate reproductive performance and selection response through genetic trend of community-based breeding programs (CBBPs) of Bonga sheep. Methods: Reproduction traits data were collected between 2012 and 2018 from Bonga sheep CBBPs. Phenotypic performance was analyzed using the general linear model procedures of Statistical Analysis System. Genetic parameters were estimated by univariate animal model for age at first lambing (AFL) and repeatability models for lambing interval (LI), litter size (LS), and annual reproductive rate (ARR) traits using restricted maximum likelihood method of WOMBAT. For correlations bivariate animal model was used. Best model was chosen based on likelihood ratio test. The genetic trends were estimated by the weighted regression of the average breeding value of the animals on the year of birth/lambing. Results: The overall least squares mean±standard error of AFL, LI, LS, and ARR were 375±12.5, 284±9.9, 1.45±0.010, and 2.31±0.050, respectively. Direct heritability estimates for AFL, LI, LS, and ARR were 0.07±0.190, 0.06±0.120, 0.18±0.070, and 0.25±0.203, respectively. The low heritability for both AFL and LI showed that these traits respond little to selection programs but rather highly depend on animal management options. The annual genetic gains were -0.0281 days, -0.016 days, -0.0002 lambs and 0.0003 lambs for AFL, LI, LS, and ARR, respectively. Conclusion: Implications of the result to future improvement programs were improving management of animals, conservation of prolific flocks and out scaling the CBBP to get better results.
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