Footfalls에 나타난 자아 정체성

황애란 釜山大學校 1996 人文論叢 Vol.49 No.1

Abstract The long tradition of western humanist individualism is so-called because it places the human individual at the centre of its conception of reality. Our notion of a coherent inner consciousness-subjectivity- is central to our sense of individual existence. These assumptions is succunctly expressed in Descarts's famous dictum 'I think hence I am'. However, the belief in individual consciousness is fundamentally challenged by Freud's theory of the unconscious. In Lacan's elaboration of Freudian theory instead of a unitary, coherent self, identity is perceived as plural, indeterminate, even illusionary. For Lacan, the Symbolic Law that is, language -is the crucial means through which individuals are subjected to the outer world. Thus, Lacan distinguishes the self of the narration and the self of the narrative ; this is the self of the Symbolic and that is one of the Imaginary. The self of the Imaginary continue to re-achieve its boundary by indentifying with objects in the outer world. In this process, the self realizes the conception of difference and opposition, localizes its position and achieves the subjectivity. As a result, the self enters the Symbolic and expresses the images and surfaces with language. In Samuel Beckett's Footfalls, pacing on strip of the stage, May seeks to identify herself with the subject of Voice's narrative. May says that her narrative is the Sequel of Voice's. In her narrative she imitates her Mother/Voice's narrative : words (suppose, fancy), syntax ('What do you mean, Amy?', 'What do you mean, May?'), dialogue form. May repeatedly localizes the boundary of her self by identifying herself with the self of Voice's narrative and seeks to achieve her subjectivity. But she is the presence as the physical body on the stage and has the self which don't achieve her subjectivity through the relationships with the outer world. Viewer stands between actress(May) and the narratives. Identification constructs would simply allow for a series of apparent identities of the listener/viewer with the languages or theatrics, only to be later deconstructed, reassembled, or unassembled. And a process in which a listener/viewer functions, in that dialectic mental movement, is the working out playing out of constant repetition. Instead of identity, another process institutes itself ; projecting viewer failure, producing each time again a question of identity. In other words, viewer becomes to be the theatre's apparatus which carrys out the dialictical role. Thus viewer should achieve its own subjectivity through this painful process.

열처리에 따른 Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate-co-Sebacate)의 가수분해에 관한 연구

백애란,최은경 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1984 家政大論集 Vol.3 No.-

In order to modificate polyester fiber, the polyethylene terephthalate(PET) was copolymerized with sebacic acid(SA). In this experiment the substitution rate of comonomer(SA) was controlled from 5 mil% to 30mil%, and all samples were used in film. When the hot-pressed films were hydrolyzed at 80℃ by using 10% NaOH, the weight loss increased with increasing SA mol% of copolyester. On the other hand, when the films were heat-treated the weight loss of PET and the copolyester containing 5 or 10 mol% of SA were increased. But the weight loss of the copolyester containing 20 or 30 mol% of SA were lowered.

생활치 표백술 후 수종의 자유 산소기 제거제 처리가 복합 레진-법랑질 전단 접착 강도 및 파절 양상에 미치는 영향

임경한,금기연,김애리,장수미 대한치과보존학회 2001 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.26 No.5

Tooth bleaching has been prevailing recently for its ability to recover the color and shape of natural teeth without reduction of tooth material. However, it has been reported that bleaching procedure adversely affects the adhesive bond strength of composite resin to tooth. At the same time the bond strength was reported to be regained by application of some chemical agents. The purpose of this in vitro study was to investigate the effect of the removal of residual peroxide on the composite- enamel adhesion and also evaluated fracture mode between resin and enamel after bleaching. Sixty extracted human anterior and premolar teeth were divided into 5 groups and bleached by combined technique using office bleaching with 35 % hydrogen peroxide and matrix bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide for 4 weeks. After bleaching, the labial surfaces of each tooth were treated with catalase, 70% ethyl alcohol, distilled water and filled with composite resin. Shear bond strength was tested and the fractured surfaces were also examined with SEM. Analysis revealed significantly higher bond strength values. (p<0.05) for catalase-treated specimens, but water-treated specimens showed reduction of bond strength, alcohol- treated specimens had medium value between the two groups(p<0.05). The fracture mode was shown that the catalase group and the alchohol group had cohesive failure but the water sprayed group had adhesive failure. It was concluded that the per-oxide residues in tooth after bleaching seems to be removed by gradual diffusion and the free radical oxygen from peroxide prevents polymerization by combining catalyst in the resin monomer. Therefore it may be possible to eliminate the adverse effect on the adhesion of composite resin to enamel after bleaching by using water displacement solution or dentin bonding agent including it for effective removal of residual per-oxide Key words : Vital tooth bleaching, Shear bond strength, Composite resin, Fracture mode catalase, Ethylalcohol, Free oxygen radical, Adhesive failure, Cohesive failure

일 방문보건사업 대상노인들의 건강상태, 우울, 자아통합감 및 방문에 대한 만족도 조사 : an evaluation study for a community health visiting program

유애광,김옥란,정경옥,강지연 김천과학대학 1999 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.25 No.-

The objectives of this study are to explore the health status, depression and self-integration of living-alone elderly and to evaluate a community health visiting program managed by nursing faculties and students. Study subjects were 28 residential or institutional living-alone elderly who were the clients of community health visitng program in department of nursing, Kimcheon Science College. Each data was collected through an interview with the nursing students who visit the client's home once a week. The major findings of the study were as follows: (1) About 89% of study subjects considered they were not in good health status and those who thought they were unhealthy compared to other people experienced more accident, trauma or disease. (2) The depression scores were negatively correlated with self-integration scores. Those who benefit governmental support show higher depression and lower self-esteem than that of economically independent subjects. The higher health status they were in, the lower depression and higher self-integration they felt. (3) Most subjects expressed satisfaction to the home visiting services offered by nursing students. However, the satisfaction rate for visible outcome, relevancy of service and nursing skill were relatively lower than other items like preference, attitude of students or visiting itself. In conclusion most living-alone elderly are in low physical and psychological health state, and health promotion programs like home visiting services should be developed.

중년기 여성의 노후생활 인지수준과 미래 노인복 구매행동

이혜임,장애란 서울保健大學 1995 論文集 Vol.15 No.1

The clothing for the elderly appers to be more crucial because the elderly become more and more important groups among customers as the number of the elderly is ever growing and their interest in the clothing is also growing, so that leads the fashion industries to concentrate the marketing for the elderly. The industries try to investigate the present fashion tates of middle aged-women and the expecting changes of their fashion tastes when they get older. In this study, the relationship between the aging and their psychological depression and the pattern of purchasing clothing was studied for middle aged -women. The random questionnaires were performed with 553 middle aged-women who lived in Seoul. Used major statistical methods were t-test, X^(2)-test, oneway-ANOVA, Scheffe's test, factor analysis, multiple regression analysis, Cronbach's α and path analysis. It was found that (i) the aging factor of middle aged-women psychologically affects on choosing clothing; the recognition by others, the psychological protection, the expression of beauty and social activity are important factors for the middle aged-women to select clothing(among the above four factors, the recognition by others and the psychological protection are more important), and (ii) the needs of purchasing elderly-clothing was somewhat strong. The information sources of reference, such as friends of fashion expertise, are very important to make the women's mind in selecting clothing. The middle aged-women generally purchase clothing on the beauty at department stores. The very important determinant of satisfaction after purchasing clothing is social psychology. First of all, dissatisfaction factors were understanded through the realities of the ready-to-wear, these factor were taken into consideration in the making clothing construction, and in future, the ready-to-wear of middle and old aged-women will be more improved.

광합성 세균 Rhodobacter sphaeroides KS56에 의한 수소 생성

이은숙,권애란 동아시아식생활학회 1997 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.7 No.3

The optimum temperature and pH for growth and hydrogen evolution of the organism were observed at 30~35℃, and around pH 7.0, respectively. The efficiency of various sugars and organic acids on hydrogen evolution as electron donors by the organism was examined. Among them, higher rates of hydrogen evolution were observed with sugars such as glucose or fructose and organic acids such as malate or pyruvate. From the result, it was evident that Rhodobacter sphaeroides KS56 had a great capacity of utilizing various kinds of reduced carbon compounds as electron doners.

대학생의 의복행동과 심리적 특성과의 관계 : 의복의 상황적 적절성, 한복에 대한 태도 및 유행을 중심으로

강혜원,고애란,박은주 연세대학교 대학원 1988 延世論叢 Vol.24 No.-

The purposes of this study were: (1) to investigate the relation of 4 aspects of clothing behavior to locus of control, (2) to ascertain whether differences exist between males and females on clothing behaviors, and (3) to develop measures of attitudes toward Korean traditional clothing and clothing appropriateness. Locus of control was assessed by Rotter's Internal-External Locus of Control Scale as modified by Jeho Cha and others. The existing clothing interest measures were slightly modified to assess interest in fashion, modesty and clothing importance. Additional measures of attitudes toward Korean traditional clothing (Ⅰ)&(Ⅱ), clothing appropriateness, and attitudes toward the latest male and female fashion styles were developed. The sample consisted of 627 male and 453 female students in Yonsei University in Seoul, Korea. The data were collected by means of self-administered questionnaires and were analyzed by correlation, Z-tests, and X^2 tests. The results indicated that: 1) Locus of control was significantly related to attitudes toward Korean traditional clothing (Ⅰ)&(Ⅱ), fashion interest, and 2 aspects of clothing appropriateness: those who were high on internal reinforcement had more positive attitudes to various aspects of Korean traditional clothing and they also accepted more varied male outfits for campus wear. They also considered Korean clothing as more suitable to more varied social occasions. On the other hand, those who were high on external reinforcement were more interested in fashion. 2) As for sex differences on clothing behavior, females scored significantly higher on interest in fashion, modesty, and clothing importance. Compared with males they preferred the latest fashion style of clothing for both sexes. There were no significant differences between males and females on clothing appropriateness scores and attitudes toward Korean traditional clothing. 3) Attitudes toward Korean traditional clothing were related negatively to fashion interest, whereas it was related positively to modesty in clothing. 4) Fashion interest was related positively to clothing importance and negatively to modesty in clothing. 5) The measures developed for this study had high reliability, thus, these could be of use for further clothing behavior studies.

베체트병 환자에서 Azathioprine으로 유발된 급성 췌장염 1례

김기향,권민정,김동기,김애란,김윤정,박지훈,이영태,박보민,김동욱 白中央醫療院 2005 仁濟醫學 Vol.26 No.1

Although many drug are thought capable of initiating acute pancreatitis, following azathioprine administration represents the 5% incidence by far the highest recorded incidence to date. We report a 35-year-old male who developed acute pancreatitis in the course of treatment with azathioprine for Behcet's disease. He was admitted due to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fever for 10 days. Serum amylase and lipase levels were 510U/L and 3702U/L respectively. The abdominal CT scan revealed diffuse enlargement of the pancreas. There was no history of alcohol use or gall bladder disease. We considered drugs, especially azathioprine, as the cause of acute pancreatitis. We diagnosed it as acute pancreatitis. The patient was treated conservatively with hydration and analgesics. The symptom subsided within four days. Five days later, azathioprine was resumed. And the patient complained of abdominal pain. The elevated levels of serum amylase and lipase confirmed the recurrence of pancreatitis. His symptom subsided when azathioprine intake the stopped, and the serum amylase and lipase levels returned to normal level within five days.

급성심근경색후 발생한 심실중격결손 2례

김태희,이재호,김애란,허민영,문치숙,정수룡,김대경,김두일,김동수 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.4

Ventricular septal defect remains an infrequent but devastating complication of acute MI. Approximately 1∼3% of cases of acute myocardial infarction are complicated by ventricular septal rupture in the prethrombolytic era and the incidence has decreased to 0.2% with reperfusion therapy. This mechanical complication usually occurs within the first 10 to 14 days when necrotic tissue is most abundant and the collateral coronary circulation is not well developed. This lesion is generally associated with complete coronary obstruction rather than severe stenosis. Rupture of the ventricular septum is a severe mechanical complication of acute myocardial infarction, usually resulting in death unless surgical repair is performed. The bad prognosis of this event within the first 2 weeks indicates the need for early surgical rapair. This complication is more frequent after the first acute myocardial infarction in the elderly and secondary to a transmural myocardial infarction. We report two cases of ventricular septal rupture after acute myocardial infarction.

개불과 넙치의 혼합 사육시 성장과 사육환경의 변화

김용구,박일웅,안윤근,배애란,최상덕 國立麗水大學校 環境問題硏究所 2004 環境硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.-

This present study was conducted to determine the effects of sea water quality and sediment quality on growth and body composition in poly culture system, Paralichthys olivaceus and Urechis unicinctus. The seawater temperature of the experimental groups was ranges of 17.1~23.8℃, the lowest in 0 day and the highest in 70 day. The concentration of COD was 1.2~1.6㎎/ℓ, DIN 6.19~28.89㎎/ℓ in the D group. Mean IL concentration was 5.42~5.07% and it was maximum in 0 day and relatively minimum 70day. The concentration of AVS was 0.36~0.22㎎/g-dry, COD 4.36~4.08㎎/g-dry in the D group. Growth and feed intake of fish were affected by diets and feeding frequencies(P<0.05). There were differences at all experimental groups especially C group and control group but A, B group and C, D group were not difference. The lowest increased body weight was observed 4.7g in the D experimental group and the highest experimental group was observed 8.6g in the C group.