악관절원판의 측방변위에 따른 관절간극의 변화

김준배,이두희,김형수,오순호,Kim, Joon-Bae,Lee, Doo-Hee,Kim, Hyung-Soo,Oh, Soon-Ho 대한구강악안면외과학회 2001 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.27 No.4

Objective. Disc displacement may affect the joint space narrowing between condyle head and glenoid fossa. This study was designed to evaluate the correlation between the joint space change and the directions of disc displacement. Study Design. Two hundreds temporomandibular joints MR images of TMD patients (170 joints) and asymptomatic volunteers (30 joints) were evaluated for this purpose. Anterior disc displacement was divided into 3 stages (normal, little to mild, and moderate to severe displacement) based on sagittal images. And sideways displacement was classified as 3 categories (center, medial and lateral displacement) based on coronal images, then joint spaces were measured at medial, central and lateral parts of condyle head on coronal MR images, respectively. The joint spaces of 7 groups divided according to the severity and the direction of disc displacement were compared. Results. The reduction of the joint space was affected by sideways disc displacement at the opposite side of the condyle head, except the cases accompanied with severe anteriorly and laterally displaced disc. Conclusion. The sideways disc displacement affected on the opposite side temporomandibular joint space width.

남녀공학 학교에서의 기술 · 가정과 남녀공통이수방법

김준배(Joon Bae Kim) 대한공업교육학회 1987 대한공업교육학회지 Vol.12 No.1

This paper discussed why and how the integrated subject, industrial arts-home economic, should be taught to both boys and girls at the junior high schools. In March 1987, the Ministry of Education revised the national standard curiculum for junior high school use. According to his/her own decision for offerring practical arts subject matter which is required for all students. It could be either industrial arts for boys and home economic for girls as it has traditionally been offered or an integrated subject named as industrial arts-home economic that is shown on the revised curriculum for both boys and girls. The author stands on the part of an integrated subject, industrial arts-home economic(IA-HE), because he views that there must not be segregated teaching content if it is required in the school for general education purpose. The new subject IA-HE can be taught by the IA teacher and HE teacher as an team teaching member to improve the mutural understanding on the part of students as well as teachers.

자기공명영상의 관상면상에서 악관절원판의 내외측 위치에 관한 연구

김준배(Joon Bae Kim) 대한구강악안면외과학회 1997 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.23 No.4

MRI and arthrograms were used to diagnose the disc displacement of temporomandibular joint, but most of these trials focused on the anterior disc displacement. The discs could be displaced laterally or medially and in some case this sideway displacement may play a role as a main problem of temporomandibular disorder. In this study, 45 patients(31 unaffected sites, 59 affected sites) and 20 asymptomatic volunteers sagittal and coronal MRI views were reviewed, then some results were found as follows 1. In sagittal plan, anterior disc displacements were found 15% in normal sites, 45% in unaffected sites and 69% in affected sites. 2. In coronal plan, sideways disc displacements were found 15% as medial in normal, 6% as medial and 13% as lateral in unaffected, 8% as medial and 14% as lateral diaplacement in affected sites. 3. In asymptomatic sites involving unaffected sites, medial disc displacements(11.3%) but in symptomatic joints, lateral disc displacements(13.8%) were prevalent. 4. The sideways disc displacement were observed 10.1% as medial and 2.9% as lateral dispalcement without and 9.8% as medial and 16.4% lateral dispalcements with anterior disc displacement. And, the coronal views of MRI were beneficial to evaluate the sideways disc displacement. Further studies may be needed on evaluation of the relations between sideways displacements and clinical symptoms or the treatment results.

19세기 일본 임진왜란 문헌 속의 이순신 : 『정한위략』과 『일본외사』를 중심으로

김준배(Kim, Joon-bae) 순천향대학교 이순신연구소 2019 이순신연구논총 Vol.- No.31

18세기 말부터 빈번해진 서양 선박의 출몰과 개항요구, 그리고 러시아와의 충돌 등으로 일본의 대외적인 위기의식은 한껏 고조된다. 이 시기 일본에서 체제를 안정시키기 위한 목적으로 집팔·간행된 두 권의 한문서적, 가와구치 조주(川口長孺)의 『정한위략(征韓偉略) 』과 라이 산요(頼山陽)의 『일본외사(日本外史)』는, 이순신(李舜臣)에 대한 평가 측면에서 이전까지 일본에 존재하던 임진왜란 관련 문헌들과는 확연한 차이가 보인다. 에도 시대의 상업출판물들이 이순신의 활약상을 서술함에 있어 과장의 방법을 사용하였다면, 이들은 이순신을 비교적 담담하게 그려내고 있다. 다만 저명(著名)에서도 드러나 듯이 임진왜란을 ‘정한위업’으로 형상화하고자 했던 『정한위략』의 경우 명백히 의도적으로 조선군의 공적은 물론 이순신의 활약도 축소시키고, 일본군의 우월함을 강조하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 그러나 같은 19세기의 역사서로서 『정한위략』보다 통속적인 이야기를 비교적 많이 수록하고 있는 『일본외사』의 경우, 『정한위략』보다 그 사료 검토의 엄밀성은 떨어진다고 할 수 있으나, 이순신을 기록하는 데에 있어 비교적 객관적이었다. From the end of the 18th century, western ships frequently visited Japan and demanded an opening. In addition, Japan s external crisis is heightened by the clash with Russia. In order to stabilize the system at this time in Japan, two books of Chinese texts, Seikan Eiryaku by Kawaguchi Chozu and Nihon Gaisi by Lai Sanyo are published. In terms of evaluation of Yi Sun-sin, these books show a clear difference from the documents related to the Imjin war that existed in Japan. If the commercial publications of the Edo period used the method of exaggeration in describing Yi Sun-sin s work, they draw Yi Sun-sin relatively coolly. However, in the case of Seikan Eiryaku , this book intentionally sheds light on not only the achievements of the Joseon army but also Yi Sun-shin s work and strives to emphasize the superiority of the Japanese army. But Nihon Gaisi , the same nineteenth-century history book, is less than the strictness of Seikan Eiryaku , but it was relatively objective in recording Yi Sun-sin. Both books have had a great impact on future writings related to the Imjin war in Japan, so it is worth exammmg.

소아 상완골 외과 골절에서의 골극 형성

김준배(Jun Bae Kim),조태준(Tae-Joon Cho),최인호(In Ho Choi),정진엽(Chin Youb Chung),유원준(Won Joon Yoo) 대한정형외과학회 2004 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.39 No.4

목적: 소아 상완골 외과 골절 후 발생하는 골극 형성에 대하여 빈도, 위치, 기여 인자, 예후를 분석하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 소아 상완골 외과 골절로 입원 치료한 후 골유합 시까지 추시가 가능하였던 64예를 대상으로 하였다. 방사선 검사 결과를 분석하여 골극의 형성 여부와 부위를 관찰하고 그 크기를 측정하였으며, 골극의 크기가 골절 양상, 치료 방법, 골절의 정복 정도와 상관관계가 있는지 분석하였다. 결과: 방사선 검사상 거의 모든 예에서 골극 형성을 보였으며, 골절 양상이나 치료 방법에 따른 골극의 크기 차이는 없었으나, 골절의 정복 정도에 따라서는 골극의 크기가 유의하게 차이를 보였다. 장기 추시에서는 골극의 크기가 감소하였다. 결론: 골절의 정복 정도가 소아 상완골 외과 골절 후 발생하는 골극의 크기를 결정하는 요소이므로, 골극 형성을 방지하거나 최소화하기 위해서는 가능한 한 정확한 정복이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 만일 초기에 골극이 발생하더라도 장기적으로는 그 크기가 감소할 것을 기대할 수 있다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence, location and contributing factors of the bony spur formation following lateral condyle fracture of the humerus in children. Materials and Methods: Sixty four lateral condyle fractures of the humerus followed up until bony union were retrospectively reviewed in the type of fracture, accuracy of the reduction, and the formation, size, location of the bony spur on serial radiographs. Treatment method was recorded. Results: In all children but one case showed bony spur formation in plain radiograph, be it large or small. The size of bony spur was not correlated with the extent of displacement nor treatment methods, but significantly related with the accuracy of reduction. In long term follow-up, the bony spurs decreased in size. Conclusion: Accuracy of reduction determinates the size of bony spur following lateral condyle fracture of the humerus in children. In order to prevent or minimize the bony spur formation, accurate reduction is desirable. Even if bony spur formation was present in early healing stage, it can be expected to decrease in size.

지체장애인의 라이프스타일, 건강신념, 건강증진행동의 관계

김준배(Kim, Joon-Bae),김지태(Kim, Ji-Tae),김현륜(Kim, Hyun-Ryun) 한국체육과학회 2019 한국체육과학회지 Vol.28 No.5

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among lifestyle, health belief, and health promoting behaviors of people with physical disability. 306 physically disabled people regularly attending the rehabilitation centers in 5 regions were sampled by convenience sampling. The research tool was a questionnaire which was made by revising and complementing the questionnaires used in preceding researches. The research assistants visited the institutions personally to explain about the intent and purpose of the research and collected the questionnaires from the physically disabled people who agreed to voluntary participation. The acquired data was analyzed through the correlation and multiple regression analyses from the SPSS 22.0 program. The results were as follows. First, the lifestyle of the people with physical disability partially affected health belief. Second, the lifestyle of the people with physical disability partially affected health promoting behaviors. Third, the health belief of the people with physical disability partially affected health promoting behaviors.

1940년대 일본 문헌 속의 이순신 평가 : 『해국독본(海國讀本)』과 『소년 해국 이야기(少年海國物語)』를 중심으로

김준배(Kim, Joon-bae) 순천향대학교 이순신연구소 2020 이순신연구논총 Vol.- No.32

본 논문에서는 1940년대 일본에서 간행된 오가사와라 아쓰타카(小笠原淳隆)의 『해국독본(海國讀本)』(1941), 『소년 해국 이야기(少年海國物語)』(1942)를 살펴보고 여기에 이순신이 어떻게 그려지고 있는가에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 전근대 및 근대 일본 문헌 속에서 이순신은 심심치 않게 영웅화되곤 했으며, 이러한 서술은 본 논문에서 살펴 볼 두 책에서도 동일하다. 이들 속에서 이순신은 발군의 명장으로 칭송받는다. 그러나 아쓰타카의 두 저술 속 이순신 서술에는 특별한 점이 있다. 그것은 바로 겨우 1년의 차이를 두고 간행된 동일 저자의 저작 속에서 이순신에 대한 평가 양상이 일부 달라진다는 것이다. 1941년의 저작 『해국독본』에서 이순신이 철저히 적을 섬멸하고자 했던 인물로 그려지고 있었음에 반해, 1942년 『소년 해국 이야기』에서 이순신은 적을 철저히 섬멸하고자 하는 공격정신이 결여된 인물로, 이 때문에 일본의 해군 영웅도고 헤이하치로(東郷平八郎)보다 한 수 아래의 인물로 평가받는다. 이러한 서술의 차이를 이해하기 위해서는 당시 일본해군이 1941년 말 태평양 전쟁 발발 이후로 도고를 일본 해군혼(魂)의 상징으로 만들고자 노력했다는 사실과, 이러한 해군의 입장이 『소년 해국 이야기』에 잘 반영되어 있다는 점을 고려해야 한다. 이처럼 동일한 저자가 1년 간격을 두고 간행한 두 저술 속 이순신에 대한 평가 양상이 달라지는 것은, 당시 일본의 정치적 상황이 개인의 이순신 서술에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는가를 알려주는 것으로서 일본 문헌 속 이순신 표상(表象)을 이해하는 데에 매우 흥미로운 시사점을 던져준다. The objective of this paper is to examine the 『Kaikoku Yomihon』(1941) and 『Syonen Kaikoku Monogatari』(1942) of Atsutaka Ogasawara published in Japan in the 1940s and find out how Yi Sun-sin is depicted here. Yi Sun-sin completely defeated the Japanese navy during the Imjin War and reversed the situation that was not unfavorable for the Joseon Dynasty, therefore, it is not strange that Yi Sun-sin is considered an enemy to the Japanese. However, as revealed by many studies, Yi Sun-sin has been praised in the pre-modern and modern Japanese literature, and this can be confirmed in the modern Japanese literature. There is a special point in the description of Yi Sun-sin in Atsutaka s two writings, which will be examined in this paper. That is, in the work of the same author, published with a difference of only one year, the aspect of evaluating Yi Sun-sin is partially different. In 『Kaikoku Yomihon』, Yi Sun-sin was portrayed as a person who wanted to thoroughly destroy the enemy, while in 『Syonen Kaikoku Monogatari』, Yi Sun-sin lacked the spirit of attack to thoroughly destroy the enemy. For this reason, in 『Syonen Kaikoku Monogatari』, Yi Sun-sin was regarded as one of the figures below the Japanese naval hero Togo Heihachiro. This difference in narrative seems to be caused by the intention of the Japanese Navy press bureau at the time, intended to make Togo as a symbol of the Japanese Navy s spirit, and to make the Japanese Navy s spirit distinct from the West. The change in the aspect of evaluation of Yi Sun-sin in two works published by the same author at one-year intervals, gives a very interesting implication as it shows how the political situation in Japan at that time influenced the individual s description of Yi Sun-sin.

『고단 다이코키 : 조선정벌(講談太閤記朝鮮征伐)』의 이순신 서술과 그 의미

김준배(Joon-Bae Kim) 순천향대학교 이순신연구소 2022 이순신연구논총 Vol.- No.36

본고는 일본의 1903년 일본에서 간행된 『고단 다이코키 : 조선정벌(講談太閤記朝鮮征伐)』을 살펴봄으로써, 일본의 전통구술 예능인 고단(講談)을 통해 당시 일본의 대중들에게 이순신 이야기가 어떻게 전해졌는지에 관해 살펴본다. 『고단 다이코키 조선정벌』은 일반적인 임진왜란 관련 일본 문헌들과는 다르게 역사적 흐름과 무관하게 임진왜란을 서술하였는데, 이 속에서 이순신은 이전까지 일본에서 기록되어 왔던 모습과는 전혀 다른 모습으로 그려지게 된다. 이 작품 속에서 이순신은 명(明)나라의 호걸이자 충신으로서, 일본의 침략을 막는 수군의 대장수로 그려진다. 그러나 그는 일본군의 장수 가토 기요마사(加籐淸正)에게 패배하고 그에게 감화받는 한편, 최후의 전투에서 일본군의 일개 장수에게 패배하여 자결한다. 이처럼 작품 속에서 훌륭한 인물로 그려진 이순신은 일본의 장수들에게 패배하여 일본 무사의 우월함을 드러내는 장치로서 이용되는 한편, 명의 간신배에 의해 배신을 당하여 명나라를 비판하는 장치로 이용되기도 한다. 반면 일본군은 이 작품 속에서 공명정대한 모습으로 그려져 부정한 국가인 명나라를 정벌하는 천자(天子)의 군대로 그려진다. 이를 통해 이 작품의 저자는 임진왜란을 정벌전쟁으로 형상화하며, 세도의 인심을 위로하는 한편, 전운이 감돌던 당시 일본 대중들의 사기를 고양하고자 했다. 이 작품은 비록 임진왜란을 대폭으로 개찬하여 사료로서의 가치는 떨어지나, 1903년 당시 일본 대중들이 임진왜란을 어떠한 방식으로 향유하였는지를 엿볼 수 있게 해주는 귀중한 작품이며, 이를 살펴보는 것은 근대 일본의 이순신 담론의 흐름을 이해하는 데에 중요한 지점이다. This paper examines how the story of Yi Sun-sin was spread to the Japanese public at the time through Kodan, a traditional Japanese oral performance, by examining 'Kodan Taikoki : Chosen Seibatsu' published in Japan in 1903. 'Kodan Taikoki : Chosen Seibatsu' describes the Imjin War in a different way from the general Japanese literature related to the Imjin War, also Yi Sun-sin is portrayed in a completely different form from what has been recorded in Japan. In this work, Yi Sun-sin is portrayed as a hero and loyalist of the Ming dynasty, and is portrayed as a commander of the naval forces to prevent Japanese aggression. However, he is defeated by the Japanese general Kiyomasa Kato and influenced by him, and defeated by a Japanese general in the final battle and committing suicide. In this way, Yi Sun-sin, portrayed as a great figure in the work, is used as a device to reveal the superiority of a Japanese samurai after being defeated by Japanese generals, and is also used as a device to criticize the Ming dynasty because he was betrayed by a subordinate of the Ming Dynasty. On the other hand, in this work, the Japanese army is portrayed as a holy army who conquers the Ming Dynasty, an unclean nation. Through this, the author of this work portrayed the Imjin War as a conquest war, comforting the Japanese people, and trying to raise the morale of the Japanese public at the time when war was raging. This work is a valuable work that gives a glimpse into how the Japanese public enjoyed the Imjin War in 1903, although its historical value decreased due to the extensive alteration of the Imjin War. Examining this is an important point in understanding the flow of the discourse of Yi Sun-sin in modern Japan.

메이지(明治) 시기 해군장교의 저술 속 이순신(李舜臣)

김준배(Kim, Joon-bae) 국방부 군사편찬연구소 2018 군사 Vol.- No.107

Among the Japanese Navy officers during the period of Meiji in Japan, Ogasawara Naganari was the first one to announce Yi Sun-sin to the Navy and the public. He published “The History of the Imperial Navy” and “The Lectures on the Sea-Power History of the Japanese Empire,” in 1898, 1902 respectively. Both of them described Yi Sun-sin positively and highly praised. “The History of the Imperial Navy” was written for the general public and distributed to middle schools in the whole country. “The Lectures on the Sea-Power History of the Japanese Empire” affected naval officers because this book was a publications of compiling notes that he lectured when Ogasawara was a navy college instructor. Therefore, these two writings played a great role in spreading Yi Sun-sin in Japan. Ogasawara’s detailed description of Yi Sun-sin was not simply due to his respect for Yi Sun-sin. In both writings, the Sea-Power was emphasized, and Yi Sun-Sin was ultimately used to achieve the goal of the expansion of navy powers. It was written by the basis of the writings of Alfred Thayer Mahan, a US war historian, as the theoretical basis and found the case in Japanese history. The defeat of Japanese navy during the Japanese invasion of Korea and the victory of the Korean navy led by Yi Sun-sin were very effective in showing the importance of ’the Sea-Power’. In addition, Yi Sun-sin was a “loyal to the nation” that the Japanese people had to learn at that time, and he was a “ideal admiral” to be learned by naval officers. As a monarchical nation, loyalty to the nation was essential, and Ogasawara was at the forefront of his role during his lifetime. For him, Yi Sun-sin was the most “ideal soldier.” So Ogasawara seems to have praised Yi Sun-sin more positively. It is clear that these two writings of Ogasawara have propagated Yi Sun-sin in the positive direction in the Meiji Navy. His writings have formed images of Yi Sun-sin in Japan along with the history books, novels, and biographies already published at this time.

도쿠토미 소호(徳富蘇峰) 저(著) 『근세 일본 국민사 조선역(近世日本国民史朝鮮役)』속 이순신(李舜臣)

김준배(Kim, Joon-Bae) 대한일어일문학회 2020 일어일문학 Vol.85 No.-

In this article, I would like to examine how Yi Sun-sin was depicted in the "Modern Japanese National History" written by Iichiro Tokutomi in the 1920s. Tokutomi was a journalist and publisher who worked in Japan in the early 20th century and had a profound influence on Japanese militarism. The "Modern Japanese National History" that he wrote as well as his influence also attracted considerable popularity in Japan. In the early 1920s, when he wrote his work, Tokutomi maintained the idea of “West defeat” targeted the Western countries, especially the America. He emphasized that the people should try not to rest in peace but to take national efforts. To Tokutomi of that time, Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592 was an important event that became the motive of the Meiji Restoration. The "Modern Japanese National History", which dealt with this incident, was the result of his dedication. In it, Yi Sun-sin, although an admiral of the enemy, was exceptionally highly evaluated. In this article, the reason for the overvaluation about Yi Sun-sin was that Tokutomi considered the Joseon as one of Japan"s roots at the time, therefore, there was a favorable point of view about the people in the history of Joseon.