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고재일,정인철,이동희,박신우,황성오,박소미,김기연,주현실,윤형로,Ko, J.I.,Jeong, I.C.,Lee, D.H.,Park, S.W.,Hwang, S.O.,Park, S.M.,Kim, G.Y.,Joo, H.S.,Yoon, H.R. 대한의용생체공학회 2007 의공학회지 Vol.28 No.2
This study is attempted to correct an error of electronic blood pressure meter with an optical sensor. In general, for a hospitalized patient, ECG, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and respiration are basically measured to monitor the patient's condition. Opening of a blood vessel after it is occluded by pressurizing the cuff influences the blood flow of peripheral blood vessels as well as oscillation changes in the cuff. Blood vessels are occluded and peripheral blood flow disappears at cuff pressure above the examinee's blood pressure, while blood vessels are opened and peripheral blood flow appears again at cuff pressure under the examinee's blood pressure. Then Disappear-Appear Point Length(DAPL) of peripheral blood flow can be judged with the signal of peripheral blood flow, thus is available as a factor of error correction for electronic blood pressure meter. Also, systolic or diastolic blood pressure can be corrected with Appear-Point-Pressure(APP) of cuff pressure at a point where blood flow occurs and Appear-Maximum Pressure(AMP) of cuff pressure at the maximum amplitude point of peripheral blood flow after peripheral blood flow appears again. For verification, 27 examinees were selected, and their blood value was obtained through experimental procedure of 4 stages including induction of blood pressure change. The examinees were divided into two groups of experimental group and control group, regression analysis was conducted for experimental group, and correction of a blood pressure error was verified with optical signal by applying the regression equation calculated in experimental group to control group. As an experimental result, mean of the whole measurement errors was 5mmHg or more, which did not meet the standard fur blood pressure meter. As a result of correcting blood pressure measurements with data of DAPL, APP, and AMP as drawn out of PPG signal, systolic blood pressure, mean blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure were $-0.6{\pm}4.4mmHg,\;-1.0{\pm}3.9mmHg$ and $-1.3{\pm}5.4mmHg$, respectively, indicating that mean of the whole measurement errors was greatly improved, and standard deviation was decreased.
압전 트랜스포머를 이용한 PDA용 CCFL구동회로의 모델링과 동작특성
황락훈(L.H.Hwang),장은성(E.S.Jang),남우영(W.Y.Nam),류주현(J.H Yoo),오동언(D.O.Oh),조문택(M.T.Cho),안익수(I.S.Ahn),주해종(H.J.Joo) 전력전자학회 2003 전력전자학술대회 논문집 Vol.2003 No.7(1)
In This paper, to apply piezoelectric transformer for PDA backlight inverter, piezoelectric transformer using the composition which Nb₂O_5 added into PNW-PMN-PZT ceramics was fabricated as Rosen-type one with the size of 1165mm³. And their electrical characteristics were investigated with the variations of load resistance and driving frequency And then, the driving circuit for PDA CCFL(O.6W) which composed of the two MOSFETs connecting in series was manufactured using piezoelectric transformer, VCO and one-chip microprocessor. After driving for 25 min using the proposed circuit for PDA CCFL(O.6W), driving frequency of 214.4kHz, input voltage of 31.78 V and input current of 21.1mA were shown. And then, output voltage of 293.2 V and output current of 22mA were shown At the same time, efficiency of 96.2% and temperature rise of 3.6℃ were appeared at the piezoelectric transformer