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미술관 마케팅을 위한 관람객 연구: 덕수궁미술관 관람객 설문조사(visitor survey)를 중심으로
양지연(Yang Ji Yeon) 한국예술경영학회 2001 예술경영연구 Vol.1 No.-
This study seeks to systematically understand Korean art museum visitors through the visitor survey at the National Museum of Contemporary Art, Deoksugung. Based on the result of the survey, it also aims to present implications for marketing strategy of art museums by responding to the needs, perceptions, and characteristics of their visitors. With paradigm shift of museums toward more customer-oriented and socially accountable institutions, their relations to the pubic have changed. The public is now considered “master” whose input and support is considered essential for sound museum management. And the most important public of museums are their visitors who actually use and support the museums. Visitor study is an essential tool for museums to improve their programs and management through the systematic investigation of their visitors. There has been little efforts in Korea, however, to understand their visitors, although some art museums began to study their visitors in an informal way. Philosophically and practically, the lack of systematic research on their visitors causes problems for Korean art museums to be more effective managed and more socially meaningful. U sing a standardized questionnaire, the survey was conducted at the museum when the exhibition “Impressionism and Modern Art: Collections from the Orsey Museum”(Oct. 26, 2000-Feb. 27, 2001) was being held. It was a blockbuster show which attracted over 300,000 visitors. The selection of the National Museum of Contemporary Art, Deoksugung and the Impressionism exhibition as a case for this study was purposeful. For the accessibility of the museum and the popular subject matter of the exhibition, most comprehensive and diverse scope of audience of art museums could be investigated in the survey. The contents of the survey was divided into three parts to explore: 1) the motivation for and pattern of art museum visits and reactions to art museums in general, 2) the pattern of visit and reponses to the “Impressionism and Modern Art” exhibition and to the National Museum of Contemporary Art, Deoksugung, 3) demographic make-up of art museum visitors. Based on the result of the survey, the implicatons for Korean art museum were suggested in marketing perspective to enhance visitor satisfaction and expand the audience. Such implications as “to strengthen educational services,” “to control the appropriate number of visitors for their aesthetic and confortable experience,” “to expand visitor facilities,” “to strengthen promotion and provision of information,” and “to consider appropriateness of admission price in terms of value to the visitors” were presented for the National Museum of Contemporary Art, Deoksugung and Korean art museums in general.
실내식물의 건강효과 평가 - 가정주부 및 천식환자를 대상으로 : 실내식물의 건강효과 평가
양지연(Ji-Yeon Yang),김호현(Ho-Hyun Kim),박중원(Jung-Won Park),김광진(Kwang-Jin Kim),박창수(Chang-Su Park),신동천(Dong-Chun Shin),임영욱(Young-Wook Lim) 한국실내환경학회 2007 한국실내환경학회지 Vol.4 No.1
The objective of the present study was to assess the health effect of houseplant. we selected 22 households of newly-built apartments and 17 asthma patients. Before intervention in the households, we conducted clinical survey investigations during April and October, 2006. In this study, 6 species of houseplants known to be eco-friendly and 14 other plants were recruited. While the clinical research items were lung function, erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR), white blood cell count(WBC), total eosinophil count(TEC) and total-immunoglobulin E(T-IgE). There was no association between the intervention and the estimated inflammation reaction and allergic reaction. However, peak expiratory flow rate(PEFR) of evening data were positive effect in the intervention asthma-patients households compared with the nonintervention.
양지연(Yang Ji yeon) 한국예술경영학회 2002 예술경영연구 Vol.2 No.-
The purpose of this study is to present desirable directions to strengthen educational function of museums in Korea based on the analysis of current practice and problems. Overall, the number of museums which provide educational programs has been rapidly increased in recent 10 years. Still, with the lack of know-how and institutional resources to develop quality education programs, educational function of museum is generally limited to exhibition. For their survival in the increasingly competitive and complex environment, however, museums need to make drastic change to meet the educational needs of the public and enhance their relevancy in society. The seven main problems of museum education in Korea with recommendations are presented in the areas of museum philosophy, infrastructure, and educational programming. First of all, a low institutional priority given to education is a fundamental barrier. While education and public access is stressed in written, official document, educational programs in practice are often neglected and undervalued from the main museum function with its top priority highly oriented toward collection and exhibition. As a result, there are not many sustainable and high-quality education programs. To remedy this situation, the paradigm shift of museum management must occur to place education as an essential tool to expand, sustain and satisfy ‘audience’ who are at the center of museum management today. Second, such a low priority in education results in the lack of institutional resource to develop educational programs. Organizational structure should be restructured to develop effective and professional educational programs. Alongside, training and staffing of professional educators are essential. Also at least 1% of total operating budget should be allocated for education. Third, five main problems in contents and planning of education programs are mentioned. Museum education should fully utilize museum collection and exhibition as a subject and purpose of the program. When their programs are not closely related to their assets, the strengths and uniqueness of museum education programs will diminish. Incorporation of educational approach unique to the nature of museum education is also needed. Various approaches such as interdisciplinary and multicultural education, utilization of new technology, and object-based learning would enhance the educational strengths of museums that are differentiated from schools and other educational institutions. Also museums need to develop a variety of educational materials available in and outside the museum. Print and media materials would be cost-effective distant learning tools to reach out to larger audience especially who cannot come to museums. Diversification and strategic development of program audiences are other concerns. Finally, a stronger partnership with diverse community organizations and schools in the planning and implementation of education programs needs to be established to solicit new ideas and resources and enhance ‘relevancy’ to its community. Based on the analysis of current practice and problems in museum education stated above, in conclusions, recommendations for government policy to facilitate museum’s educational function were proposed. A separate division in the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to support arts education or a grant-making program solely dedicated to museums’ educational endeavor would be one effective way to motivate and facilitate the educational role of museums.
기독(목회)상담의 관점에서 본 Walter E. Conn의 ‘자기초월’ 개념: 개인적 자기에서 관계적 자기로
양지연(Ji Yeon Yang),김형근(Hyeong Geun Kim) 한국기독교상담심리학회 2022 한국기독교상담학회지 Vol.33 No.4
Conn은 기독(목회)상담이 심리학과 신학의 상호긴장 속에서 ‘자기’라는 개념을 중심으로 발달해왔으며, ‘자기초월’이라는 개념을 통해 그 긴장이 해소될 수 있다고 주장한다. 기독상담과 영성지도를 ‘자기초월’의 관점 아래 통합하고자 한 것이다. 본 연구는 ‘자기초월’ 개념이 기독(목회)상담과 영적 돌봄의 통합을 이룰 수 있다는 Conn의 주장에 대해 검토해보고자 한다. 아울러 Conn이 ‘자기’를 본질적으로 관계적 자기로 파악하고, 이러한 관계성 속에서 자기초월 또한 이루어질 수도 있다고 주장한 점에 주목했다. 본 연구의 목적은 기독(목회)상담의 관점에서 Conn의 ‘자기초월’ 개념을 중심으로 ‘자기’에 대한 논의를 탐구함으로써 관계적 자기를 추구하는 상담 모델을 구축하는 것이다. 이를 위해 Conn의 자기초월 이론을 살펴보고, James와 Rogers의 관점과 비교하고자 했다. James의 ‘자기’에 대한 이론은 Conn의 자기초월 이론의 기초가 된다는 점에서 그의 ‘자기초월’ 개념에 대한 심층적 이해를 가능케 할 것이고, Rogers는 ‘관계’에 주목한 Conn과 달리 ‘자기’에 주목하였기에, Rogers와의 비교는 ‘관계적 자기’에 대한 주목을 보다 부각시킬 수 있을 것이다. 마지막으로 능동적, 관계적, 영혼 중심적, 성장 지향적 성격을 지닌 관계적 자기와 자기초월 개념을 활용한 기독(목회)상담의 방향을 제안해 보았다. This study intends to examine Conn's concept of self-transcendence can achieve the integration of Christian pastoral counseling and spiritual care. In addition, Conn understood the self as a relational-self in essence, and argued that self-transcendence can also be achieved in this relational concept. The purpose of this study is to build a counseling model that pursues the relational self by exploring the discussion of the ‘self.’ To this end, Conn's theory of self-transcendence was compared with that of James and Rogers. James's theory will enable an in-depth understanding of Conn's 'self-transcendence' because it becomes the basis of Conn's theory. And Rogers, unlike Conn who focused on 'relationship', emphasized 'self'. So the comparison with Rogers could highlight the focus on Conn's relational self. Lastly, we suggest a new kind of pastoral counseling using the relational self and self-transcendence.
디자인적 사고와 창업가정신이 창업기업의 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구
양지연(Ji yeon Yang),김경환(Kyong hwan Kim) 글로벌경영학회 2017 글로벌경영학회지 Vol.14 No.1
본 연구에서는 최근 창의적 문제해결 방법론으로 대두되고 있는 디자인적 사고와 그간 창업가의 특성으로 다루어져 왔던 창업가정신의 개인적 특성을 다루었다. 차별화된 경쟁력을 갖춰야만 살아남을 수 있는 창업 환경에서 디자인적 사고는 새로운 관점에서 경영 환경에 변화를 가져올 수 있다고 여겨지며, 이를 개인적인 특성의 차원에서 분석한 선행연구에서 기업 성과에 유의미한 영향 관계가 있음을 밝혔다. 또한 창업가정신의 경우 그 특성요소에 있어 다양한 논의가 있어왔으나 기업 성과에 유의미한 영향관계가 있다는 점에서는 이견이 없어왔다. 이에 본 연구는 디자인적 사고와 창업가 정신의 특성이 창업기업의 성과에 미치는 영향을 비교하여 분석하고 창업 기업의 성과에 가장 큰 영향을 줄 수 있는 개인적 특성을 도출해보고자 하였다. 특히 디자인적 사고의 특성은 기업의 비재무적 성과를 매개로하여 재무적 성과에 영향을 미칠 수 있을 것으로 보고 연구모형을 설계하여 그 모형을 구성하고 있는 요소들의 영향 관계 비교를 위해 실증적으로 검증하였다. 실증분석 결과, 디자인적 사고의 특성 중 협업은 창업기업의 비재무적 성과를 완전매개로 하여 재무적 성과에 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있음이 규명되었고, 창업가정신의 특성 중 혁신성은 비재무적 성과를 부분매개로 하여 재무적 성과에 유의미한 영향을 보여주고 있음을 밝혔다. 뿐만 아니라 응답자의 인구통계학적 특성 및 창업 환경에 대한 비교를 통해 디자인적 사고와 창업가정신 특성의 차이를 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 향후 창업 교육과 멘토링 프로그램 등에서 계발시켜야 할 개인적 특성의 범주에 대한 시사점을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 생각되며, 외부의 자원을 적극적으로 활용하는 새로운 비즈니스 방식(이준기, 2012)으로서 협업과 개방형 혁신 등이 기업의 성과에 있어 중요하다는 시사점을 도출하였다. Under the rapidly changing business environment, design thinking as a creative problem solving methodology; and entrepreneurship as a driving force of economic growth at a stage of sluggish development are paying attention to many studies. To enable innovative activities and to provide differentiated service and products, design thinking seems to be able to change business environment as a new paradigm. Many previous studies have proven that there are positive correlations between the performance of the company and the design thinking on the dimension of personal characteristics. Likewise, there are few or no objections that positive correlation between entrepreneurship and performances of companies. This study continues the efforts of previous studies through compare the correlation between each lower elements of them and entrepreneur firm’s financial and non-financial performance. The research model was designed to verify that characteristics of design thinking and entrepreneurship have influences on financial performance by mediation effect of non-financial performance through the empirical analysis. The results are as follows. First, the most influential characteristic of design thinking and entrepreneurship on the performance of entrepreneurial firm turned out to be collaboration. Collaboration had a positive influence on their companies’ non-financial performance and this has complete mediation on financial performance. Second, it turned out that innovativeness also had positive influence on their companies’ non-financial performance, which has partial mediation on financial performance. The results suggest that it is possible to obtain implications for the categories of personal characteristics that should be developed in future entrepreneurship education or mentoring programs, and it is once again confirmed that collaboration and open innovation are important for the performance of corporations.
실내 먼지 중 프탈레이트류 평가 : 보육시설 및 실내놀이터 중심
양지연(Ji-Yeon Yang)⋅김호현(Ho-Hyun Kim)⋅이청수(Chung-Soo Lee)⋅김선덕(Sun-Duk Kim)⋅신동천(Dong-Chun Shin) ⋅임영욱(Young-Wook Lim) 한국실내환경학회 2009 한국실내환경학회지 Vol.6 No.1
The indoor level of phthalates in children-facilities was assessed in this study. The samples of house dust were collected at various children's facilities (40 day-care houses, 42 child-care centers, 44 kindergartens, and 42 indoor playgrounds) in summer (Jul Sep, 2007) and winter (Jan Feb, 2008) periods, and analyzed by GC-MS. The DEHP was detected in almost every sample (detection rate : 99%) and the detection rate of DnBP and BBzP was more than 80%. The average concentrations of DEHP, DEP, DnBP, and BBzP in house dust were 388 ㎍/g dust, 37㎍/g dust, 108㎍/g dust and 349㎍/g dust, respectively. The relationship between construction period and DEHP level was statistically significant. But, other factors such as flooring material, construction period and water leakage were not statistically significant relationship with phthalateslevels. The Phthalate levels were similar or more higher than other the European country.
양지연(Ji yeon Yang) 한국국제상학회 2014 國際商學 Vol.29 No.4
본 연구의 목적은 기업의 내부요인(기업가적 지향성)과 외부요인(경쟁강도)이 중소기업의 수출성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하는 것에 있다. 본 연구에서는 기업가적 지향성과 경쟁강도가 중국 중소기업 수출에 미치는 영향을 검증 해 보고, 더 나아가 틈새시장기회가 이들의 관계에 매개효과를 가지는 가를 검증 해 보았다. 중소기업은 일자리를 창출하고 수출을 통한 외화 획득을 통해 신흥시장의 경제적 성공에 기여 해 왔다. 본 연구는 산동지방에 위치한 181개의 중소 제조 기업을 대상으로 하여 경로분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 기업가적 지향성을 수출성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 틈새시장기회가 이를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 경쟁강도는 수출성과에 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났으며, 틈새시장기회 역시 이를 매개하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 신흥시장의 수출에 있어 경쟁강도보다는 기업가적 지향성의 영향이 보다 크다는 것을 보여주고 있다. Purpose : The purpose of this study is to examine, among the internal factor (entrepreneurial orientation) and external factor(competitive intensity) of enterprises, which perspective has more significant impact on export of SMEs. Research design, data, methodology : Since SMEs provide sizeable contributions to the economic success of emerging nations especially with regards to provide employment and generate significant revenue and export earnings, this empirical study conducted a path analysis and examined data for 181 processing and manufacturing SMEs from the Shandong Province. Results : The study found that entrepreneurial orientation is positively related to export and niche market opportunity mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and export. Competitive intensity of the domestic market was not found to be significantly related to export and there was no significant indirect effect of competitive intensity on export through niche market opportunity. Conclusions : This study reveals that entrepreneurial orientation has more impact on export of Chinese SMEs than the effect of competitive intensity in the domestic market on export.
양지연(Ji Yeon Yang) 한국경영학회 2013 Korea Business Review Vol.17 No.4
1997년 외환위기 이후, 우리나라의 많은 한계 기업들이 구조조정을 통해 회생하고 경쟁력을 회복하였다. 그중에서도 옛 대우그룹 계열사의 구조조정 성과가 돋보이는데 이는 채권 금융기관의 신속하고 효과적인 지원, 그리고 당시로서는 새로운 구조조정 기법의 도입 등에서 그 성과의 원인을 찾아볼 수 있다. 본 사례연구에서는 대우그룹 계열사 중 금융회사인 대우캐피탈을 대상으로 하여 구조조정의 전 과정을 살펴보고자 한다. 대우캐피탈은 구조조정 후 2년 만에 경영이 정상화 되었다는 점에서 그 성과가 매우 높고, 특히, 새로운 구조조정제도인 기업구조조정투자회사(CRV) 제도를 활용했다는 점에서 차별점을 가지고 있기 때문이다. 또한 일반기업의 구조조정과 인수·합병(M&A) 사례는 많이 연구되어 왔지만, 금융회사에 대해서는 일반 기업에 비해 많이 연구되지 못한 것이 사실이다. 본 사례를 통해 구체적으로 유동성 위기에 처한 기업의 구조조정 과정과 방식, 그리고 CRV를 포함한 여러 구조조정 기법 및 제도에 대해 학습할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. Many Korean companies that became insolvent after a financial crisis in 1997 have recovered through the restructuring. Particularly the former DaeWoo Group affiliates have shown the notable case of successful restructuring due to a rapid and effective support of the creditor financial institutions, and application of a new restructuring method. This case study will analyze the entire process of restructuring of the former DaeWoo Group affiliates, with an emphasis on the case of DaeWoo Capital, one of those affiliates, as there are not many case studies focusing on the restructuring of a financial company. Daewoo Capital has suggested a highly appreciated restructuring case as the company could normalize its management only two years after the restructuring. It is also uniquely distinguishable case, in which the company implemented a new restructuring system called corporate restructuring vehicle (CRV). Eventually, this case study will discuss the process and method of restructuring of those companies at risk of liquidation as well as various techniques and schemes of restructuring, including CRV.
해외 고등교육기관이 시사하는 한국 교육특성화 연구 : 프랑스와 미국 사례 분석
양지연(Yang, Ji-Yeon) 글로벌경영학회 2014 글로벌경영학회지 Vol.11 No.2
본 연구에서는 프랑스와 미국의 고등교육기관 사례를 조사·분석하여 우리나라 고등교육기관의 특성화 분야에 대한 구체적인 아이디어와 시사점을 제공하고자 한다. 경제발전에 따라 산업구조가 고도화되면 직업구조 역시 변화하게 된다. 그러나 우리나라 고등교육기관들의 많은 노력에도 불구하고 변화에 따른 기업의 욕구를 충족시키지 못해 왔던 것이 사실이다. 프랑스와 미국의 고등 교육제도는 학제가 우리나라와 유사할 뿐만 아니라 프랑스의 르 꼬르동 블루(Le Cordon Bleu)나 미국의 파슨스 스쿨(Parsons Schools of Design)과 같은 성공적인 특성화 사례가 많아, 전문화·특 성화라는 시대적 요구를 안고 있는 우리나라 고등교육기관에 있어 벤치마크 대상이 될 수 있다. 프랑스와 미국의 성공 사례는 우리나라 고등교육기관의 전문화 및 특성화에 대해 유의미한 시사 점을 줄 것으로 기대되는바 이에 대한 연구의 필요성은 더욱 크다 하겠다. The purpose of this study is to present significant discussion point for Korea based on an analysis of successful higher educational institution s cases in France and U.S.A.. Structure of higher education changes as the industrial structure becomes sophisticated following economic development. However, such change has not sufficiently satisfied the demand from the industries despite much effort by post-secondary academic institutions. Also, it becomes more important than ever to refine the quality of post-secondary higher education in this era of globalization and liberalization. Higher education in France and U.S.A. is similar to that of Korea in terms of that it is a educational system. In addition, successful higher educational institutions including Le Cordon Bleu and Parsons Schools of Design can be a good example for Korea to benchmark in order to specialize the higher education institutions in Korea. This study intends to open up the discussion over to which direction the policies of, as well as post-secondary academic institutions for, higher education institutions in Korea should move.