대한체육회 정부화의 딜레마: 1968년 체육 단체 통합을 중심으로

한승백 ( Han¸ Seung-baek ) 한국융합과학회 2023 한국융합과학회지 Vol.12 No.6

연구목적 이 연구는 대한체육회의 정부화 현상의 역사적 기원으로서 1968년 체육단체 통합 사건을 상정하고 그 과정과 그에 따라 파생된 결과를 분석하고자 하였다. 1968년 체육단체 통합 이후, 대한체육회를 중심으로 한 한국의 스포츠 육성 시스템이 정부의 통제 아래 놓이게 되었고, 그 정부화된 특성이 오늘날까지도 한국 스포츠 행정 전반에 영향을 미치고 있다. 연구방법 이 연구는 합리적 선택제도주의와 주인-대리인 이론을 이론적 자원으로 활용하였다. 이에 따라 1968년 체육단체 통합을 국가주의 스포츠로 대변되는 효율적 엘리트 육성시스템을 구축하고자 했던 정부와 정부의 정책 기조와 이해를 공유하는 데 초점을 맞췄던 대한체육회 사이의 전략적 상호작용이란 차원에서 접근하였다. 또한 주인 대리인 이론을 통해 정부와 대한체육회의 역할과 관계를 분석하고자 하였다. 분석을 위해 문헌고찰을 실시하였고, 대한체육회의 역사를 다룬 각종 문헌과 신문기사를 네이버 뉴스라이브러리를 통해 수집하였다. 결과 이 연구는 1968년 단체 통합이 엘리트 스포츠 육성 시스템을 강화하려는 대한체육회와 당시 정부의 의지가 반영된 결과였음을 분석하였다. 이는 대한체육회가 통합 과정에서 단지 수동적인 참여자가 아니라 스스로의 의지와 목표가 과정과 결과에 크게 영향을 미쳤음을 시사한다. 대한학교체육회의 흡수를 통해 대한체육회는 학교를 전문체육 선수 육성을 위한 훈련 기지로 활용할 수 있었고, 각 시·도 뿐 아니라 교육청까지 자원으로 동원하는 전국체전 엘리트 스포츠 육성 시스템을 구축할 수 있었다. 이 시스템은 국가대표 수준의 선수들이 모두 대한체육회를 통해 올림픽이나 아시안게임 같은 국제경기에 대비하도록 설계되었고, 이는 곧 국가주의 엘리트 스포츠 육성시스템의 구축이었다. 이 과정에서 정부가 주인, 대한체육회가 대리인으로 복무하는 주인-대리인의 관계를 형성하였음을 설명하였다. 결론 1968년 체육 단체 통합 이후, 대한체육회의 정부화 현상으로 인한 한국 엘리트 육성 시스템은 정부의 영향력 아래 놓이게 되었다. Purpose This study aimed to identify the unification of sports organizations in 1968 as the historical origin of the Korean Sports Council's (KSC) governmentalization and to explore the ensuing process and results. Following the unification in 1968, the Korean sports development system, centered around the KSC, was placed under the control of the government. Methods This study applied rational choice institutionalism and the principal-agent theory as theoretical resources. To conduct the analysis, a literature review was carried out, and various literature and newspaper articles dealing with the KSC were collected through the Naver News Library. Result This study demonstrated that the unification of sports organizations into the KSC, aligned with the intentions of both the government and KSC, aimed to strengthen the elite sports development system. This suggests that the KSC was an active participant in the unification process, with its own will and goals significantly influencing the process and its outcomes. The unification transformed schools into training bases for fostering elite athletes. Additionally, resources from each city, province, and even the Ministry of Education were mobilized to build a nationwide sports system. The system was designed such that athletes selected at the national representative level would all prepare for international games like the Olympics or Asian Games through the Korean Sports Council, creating a national elite sports development system. In this process, the government served as the principal and the KSC as the agent, forming a principal-agent relationship. Conclusion The governmentalization of the KSC following the 1968 led to the entire Korean sports development system coming under governmental control.

축제이론을 통해 본 축구에서의 집합행동

한승백 ( Han Seung-back ) 한국시큐리티융합경영학회 2016 한국융합과학회지 Vol.5 No.3

Purpose: This study attempts to (1) show that collective behaviours in football cheering culture are germane to the pre-modern form of mass football, Methods: and (2) explain the meanings of the carnivalesque cheering culture drawing upon the carnival theories of Mikhail Bakhtin and Victor Turner. Conclusion: During the medieval age, mass football was performed between Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday as a christian religious ritual. It was akin to a rite of passage through which people caused a disturbance and acted out violence until they faced Lent. Beforehand, mass football was an agricultural festival where people welcomed spring by making a commotion. Such a collective fuss embodied their longing for the fecundity and good harvest. While the previous mass football was a collective carnival where there was no boundaries between players and spectators, today`s football demarcates the two parts as well as their roles. Playing a match now falls in for the share of players, while supporters display more active cheering actions such as wearing the same jerseys, carrying placards, waving flags and singing fight songs together. This carnivalesque ritual of supporters symbolizes the nostalgic linkage between players and supporters. Just as masks and disguise signify the connection with souls of the dead and the subversion of ordinary life, spectators get out of the real world into the world where they are connected to the players on the pitch through the carnivalesque cheering culture. From Turner`s perspective, football supporters are those who are in the state of liminoid. They confirm the collective identity as the existence away from normal modes of life by cheering. It is this football stadium as a communitas where people identify the equality of the community and the essence of comradeship.

저발열배합을 사용한 매스콘크리트의 수화열 해석

한승백(Han, Seung Baek),이성수(Lee, Sung Soo),김지연(Kim, Ji Yoen),김호수(Kim, Ho Soo) 한국콘크리트학회 2007 한국콘크리트학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2007 No.11

권력관계의 관점에서 본 스포츠 폭력

한승백(Han Seung-Back),오현택(Oh Hyun-Taek),최동제(Choi Dong-Jae),이상호(Lee Sang-Ho),김태영(Kim Tae-Young) 한국체육과학회 2009 한국체육과학회지 Vol.18 No.3

This paper focused on the way that violence associated with sport could be understood in the relationships of powers between perpetrator and victim. For the advancing of this discussion, two cases were selected. First, in the 'Pasco's violence case' who expelled from KBL for violence, he used force to a referee and his violence was convicted against the social order in sport. His violence in this case was considered to be unpardonable act in sport and he was expelled from KBL. Second, in 'Park's sexual abuse case' who was punished a light penalty, his violence was took the circumstances into consideration and he was sentenced to a stay of execution. In this process, his basketball team and WKBL showed a lukewarm attitude. The difference in social reactions to these two case based on the relationships of micro-power which had been formed in local center called sport. The discussion about the relationships of micro-power in sport was would apply to the violence in school athletic sport. The violence which set forth beforehand the hierarchical order had taken root in Korean athletic club, and this violence had been done with connivance in th course of punishment and justified after all.

끼움링을 이용한 벽체용 이중단열 거푸집시스템의 구조성능평가

한승백(Han, Seung Baek),신효범(Sin, Hyo Bum),이성수(Lee, Seong Su),김호수(Kim, Ho Soo) 한국콘크리트학회 2007 한국콘크리트학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2007 No.5

수화발열량차 및 열전달계수 변화를 고려한 매스콘크리트의 수화열 해석

한승백(Han, Seung Baek),이성수(Lee, Seong Su),신효범(Shin, Hyo Bum),김호수(Kim, Ho Soo) 한국콘크리트학회 2008 한국콘크리트학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2008 No.11

스포츠화 과정으로서의 태권도 세계화

한승백(Han Seung-Back),오현택(Oh Hyun-Taek),김동제(Kim Dong-Je),권창기(Kwon Chang-Ki),이상호(Lee Sang-Ho) 한국체육과학회 2010 한국체육과학회지 Vol.19 No.4

The purpose of this study is to explore the global diffusion of Taekwondo focusing on the process of sportisation. This approach on the global diffusion of Taekwondo was examined that many Koreans advanced abroad, held exhibition matches, established diplomatic relations through international organizations, and rapid growth of Taekwondo matches. In this research these results were analyzed in terms of sportisation process and these may be understood by two phenomenal concepts: diminishing contrasts and increasing varieties. As the result, though the global diffusion of Taekwondo was very rapid and compressed, it mainly follows the characteristics of sportisation process of western sports.

유기인계 농약 중독 환자에서 초기 적혈구 아세틸콜린에스테라제 활성도의 임상적 의의

김훈,한승백,김준식,이미진,박준석,권운용,어은경,오범진,이성우,서주현,노형근,Kim, Hoon,Han, Seung-Baik,Kim, Jun-Sig,Lee, Mi-Jin,Park, Joon-Seok,Kwon, Woon-Yong,Eo, Eun-Kyung,Oh, Bum-Jin,Lee, Sung-Woo,Suh, Joo-Hyun,Roh, Hyung-Keun 대한임상독성학회 2008 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Purpose: Acute organophosphate (OP) poisoning may be monitored by measuring the acetylcholinesterase (AChE). It is important to assess severity and establish prognostic tests in the early stage of OP poisoning. The aim of this study was to look at the relationship between various clinical aspects of the OP poisoning, prognostic indicators of OP poisoning including Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) 3, and the associated changes in AChE levels. Methods: Clinical data and initial AChE levels from thirty-seven patients with OP poisoning were prospectively reviewed from 12 teaching hospitals in South Korea from August 2005 to July 2006. Clinical manifestations at the time of arrival such as miosis, respiratory abnormality, salivation, urinary incontinence, GCS score, AVPU scale, need for intubation, and mechanical ventilation requirements were recorded. SAPS 3 was calculated using clinical data and laboratory results. Results: The median level of AChE was 9.8 (1.3-53.6) U/gHb. There was no significant difference in AChE levels between the groups with and without cholinergic symptoms. The median level of AChE of the patients who required intubation and those who did not were 3.5 U/gHb and it 19.7 U/gHb respectively (Mann-Whitney test; p<0.001). The AChE levels were also significantly different (p=0.007) in patients who needed mechanical ventilation compared to those who did not with AChE levels found to be 3.1 U/gHb and it was 14.8 U/gHb, respectively. Level of consciousness assessed using the AVPU scale was correlated with AChE levels (Kruskal-Wallis test; p=0.013). GCS score were correlated with AChE levels (p=0.007, Spearman's rho = 0.454). In addition, the lower the level of initial AChE, the longer the ICU stay (p=0.029, Spearman's rho=-0.380). SAPS 3 was inversely correlated with the initial AChE (p<0.001, Spearman's rho=-0.633). Conclusion: In the acute OP poisoning, low AChE levels appear to help indicate the severity of poisoning. The initial AChE level may be a useful prognostic parameter for acute OP poisoning.

Dicamba 급성 중독으로 인한 사망 1례

홍대영,엄욱현,이경미,김지혜,한승백,서주현,김준식,노형근,Hong Dae-Young,Um Wook-Hyun,Lee Kyoung-Mi,Kim Ji-Hye,Han Seung-Baik,Suh Joo-Hyun,Kim Jun-Sig,Roh Hyung-Keun 대한임상독성학회 2006 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.4 No.1

Dicamba is a benzoic acid and classified as a chemically related chlorophenoxy herbicide which is widely used for the control of broad-leaved weeds. While the chlorophenoxy herbicide poisoning is known to be uncommon, its ingestion can result in serious or sometimes fatal outcome. A 65-year-old man ingested about 300 ml of dicamba in a suicidal attempt and three hours later he was admitted hospital, complaining abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. On admission his vital signs were normal and laboratory findings were not remarkable except metabolic acidosis in arterial blood gas analysis. Shortly after the admission endotracheal tube was inserted due to altered mental state and activated charcoal was given after performing gastric lavage. However, his vital signs became unstable 6hrs after the ingestion and mechanical ventilation was started with administration of inotropic agents. In spite of urine alkalization for rapid elimination of the absorbed dicamba, the metabolic acidosis was aggravated with concomitant rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure, and he died 24 hrs after the ingestion.

노인환자에서 전정신경염으로 오진된 후하소뇌동맥경색 1예

김준식(Jun-Sig Kim),한승백(Seung-Baik Han),신동운(Dong-Wun Shin),김훈(Hoon Kim),김강호(Kang-Ho Kim),백광제(Kwang-Je Baek) 대한임상노인의학회 2004 대한임상노인의학회지 Vol.5 No.2

노인 환자들이 가장 많이 호소하는 증상 중의 하나가 어지럼증, 이명, 청력손실 등이다. 저자들은 전정신경염으로 오진되었던 후하소뇌동맥경색 1예를 경험하여 보고하는 바이다. 67세 남자 환자가 어지럼증, 구토, 두통을 주소로 응급센터에 내원하여 신경학적인 검사로 뇌컴퓨터 단층촬영, 삼차원위상대조혈관 뇌전산화단층촬영(3D phase contrast angiography brain computed tomogram)을 시행하였으나 특이 사항은 발견되지 않았다. 그러나 환자는 증상이 심하여 전정신경염 진단하여 입원하였다. 입원 2일째에 환자는 기면상태로 의식변화가 발생하여 뇌자기공명영상 촬영을 시행하였는데 후하소뇌동맥경색이 발견되었다. 따라서 뇌압상승에 대한 치료를 하였으나 증가된 뇌압은 잘 조절이 되지 않았다. 입원 4일째 수두증이 발생하여 응급 뇌실외배액술(extraventriccular drainage)을 시행하였다. 적극적인 치료 후 환자의 의식은 명료해졌다. 저자들은 어지럼증을 호소하는 노인 환자에서 어지럼증의 원인이 확실하지 않을 경우에는 뇌컴퓨터 단층촬영이나 뇌자기공명영상 촬영을 하거나, 필요하면 두 가지 검사방법을 함께 시행하는 것이 중요할 것으로 생각된다. The elderly patients complaint most common frequently of dizziness, tinnitus, and hearing loss. We report a cerebellar infarction of posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) that is misdiagnose as a vestibular neuritis. The 67 year-old patient complaints the vertigo, vomiting, and headache. The neuro-imaging study were performed. The non-contrast brain computed Tomogram (CT) and 3D phase contrast angiography brain computed tomogram (3D angio-CT) revealed that there was no specific findings. So He was admitted and the impression was vastibumar neuritis. The second hospital day, his menta status was changed, so Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) was performed and the finding was cerebellar infarction of posterior inferior cerebellar arterty (PICA). After that, the increased intracranial pressure (ICP) was treated with mannitol. But increased ICP was not controled well. And the hydrocephalus was developed, so the extraventricular drainage was performed. After intensive treatment, his mental status become nearly alert. From this case, we think that the most important thing is the early correct differential diagnosis between psripheral and central origined vertigo. The final correct diagnosis was established with CT and/or MRI.