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0.18㎛ CMOS 공정을 이용한 WBAN용 비동기식 IR-UWB RF 송수신기
박명철(Myung Chul Park),장원일(Won Il Chang),하종옥(Jong Ok Ha),어윤성(Yun Seong Eo) 대한전자공학회 2016 전자공학회논문지 Vol.53 No.2
본 논문에서는 0.18㎛ CMOS 공정을 이용하여 WBAN(Wireless Body Area Network)용 IR-UWB(Impulse Radio Ultra Wide Band) RF 송수신기를 제안한다. 설계된 송수신기는 3-5GHz UWB low band를 지원하며 OOK(On-Off Keying) 변조방식을 사용한다. 수신기는 복잡도와 소모 전력을 줄이기 위해서 비동기식 에너지 검출 방식을 사용하였다. 원하지 않는 잡음을 제거하고 감도를 개선하기 위하여 RF active notch filter가 내장되어 있다. VCO 기반의 수신기는 switch mechanism을 사용하였다. 사용된 switch mechanism은 소모 전력을 줄이고 VCO leakage를 최소화 할 수 있다. 또한, 중심주파수가 변해도 항상 동일한 spectrum mask를 가진다. 측정된 수신기의 감도는 3.5 GHz의 중심주파수에서 1.579 Mbps의 전송 속도를 가질 때 –84.1 dBm을 가진다. 송신기와 수신기는 각각 0.3 nJ/bit, 41 mW의 소모 전력을 사용한다. In this paper, an Impulse Radio-Ultra Wide band RF Transceiver for WBAN applications is implemented in 0.18㎛ CMOS technology. The designed RF transceiver support 3-5GHz UWB low band and employs OOK(On-Off Keying) modulation. The receiver employs non-coherent energy detection architecture to reduce complexity and power consumption. For the rejection of the undesired interferers and improvement of the receiver sensitivity, RF active notch filter is integrated. The VCO based transmitter employs the switch mechanism. As adapt the switch mechanism, power consumption and VCO leakage can be reduced. Also, the spectrum mask is always same at each center frequency. The measured sensitivity of the receiver is –84.1 dBm at 3.5 GHz with 1.579 Mbps. The power consumption of the transmitter and receiver are 0.3nJ/bit and 41 mW respectively.
하종옥(Jong Ok Ha),박명철(Myung Chul Park),정승환(Seung Hwan Jung),어윤성(Yun Seong Eo) 대한전자공학회 2013 전자공학회논문지 Vol.50 No.10
본 논문에서는 무선 통신 및 근거리 위치 인식이 가능한 WBAN(wireless body area network) 용 UWB(Ultra-wide band) 수신기 회로를 제안한다. UWB 수신기는 에너지 검출 방식의 OOK(on-off keying) 변조가 가능하도록 설계가 되었다. 고속의 sampling 을 하기 위해서 4bit ADC 는 DLL(delay locked loop) 을 이용하여 sub-sampling 기법을 사용하도록 설계되었다. 제안된 UWB 수신기는 CMOS 0.18μm 공정을 이용하여 설계되었으며, 전원 전압 1.8V에서 61mA의 전류를 소모하면서 -85.7 dBm의 수신 감도, 42.1dB의 RF front-end 게인, 3.88 dB의 noise figure, 최대 4m 까지의 거리 감지 성능을 가지고 있다. This paper presents a WBAN UWB receiver circuit for RTLS(real time location system) and wireless data communication. The UWB receiver is designed to OOK modulation for energy detection. The UWB receiver is designed for sub-sampling techniques using 4bit ADC and DLL.The proposed UWB receiver is designed in 0.18μm CMOS and consumes 61mA with a 1.8V supply voltage. The UWB receiver achieves a sensitivity of -85.7 dBm, a RF front-end gain of 42.1 dB, a noise figure of 3.88 dB and maximum sensing range of 4 meter.
간섭 신호에 강인한 특성을 갖는 데이터 통신과 위치 인식 시스템을 위한 3~5 ㎓ 대역의 IR-UWB RF 송수신기
하종옥(Jong Ok Ha),박명철(Myung Chul Park),정승환(Seung Hwan Jung),어윤성(Yun Seong Eo) 한국전자파학회 2014 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.25 No.1
본 논문에서는 데이터 통신 및 위치 인식이 가능한 IR-UWB(Impulse Radio Ultra-Wide Band) 송수신기 회로를 제안한다. UWB 수신기는 에너지 검출 방식의 OOK(On-Off Keying) 변조가 가능하도록 설계가 되었다. UWB pulse generator는 디지털 로직을 이용하여 설계되었으며, UWB 신호 송신시 발생할 수 있는 Side lobe를 제거하기 위한 가우시안 필터가 적용되었다. 측정된 수신기의 감도는 4 ㎓ 중심주파수와 1 Mbps PRF(Pulse Repetition Frequency)에서 ?65 ㏈m으로 측정이 되었으며, 펄스당 에너지 효율은 20.6 pJ/bit로 측정되었다. 1.8 V 전원에서 DA를 포함한 전류 소모는 수신기과 송신기가 각각 27.5 ㎃와 25.5 ㎃이다. This paper presents a IR-UWB(Impulse Radio Ultra-Wide Band) transceiver circuit for data communication and real time location system. The UWB receiver is designed to OOK(On-Off Keying) modulation for energy detection. The UWB pulse generator is designed by digital logic. And the Gaussian filter is adopted to reject side lobe in transmitter. The measured sensitivity of the receiver is ?65 ㏈m at 4 ㎓ with 1 Mbps PRF(Pulse Repetition Frequency). And the measured energy efficiency per pulse is 20.6 pJ/bit. The current consumption of the receiver and transmitter including DA is 27.5 ㎃ and 25.5 ㎃, respectively, at 1.8 V supply.
장기체공무인기의 운항안전을 위한 남한지역 고도별 풍속 분석
조영준,하종철,최규용,김기훈,임은하,김수복,윤종환,Cho, Young-Jun,Ha, Jong-Chul,Choi, Reno K.Y.,Kim, Ki-Hoon,Lim, Eunha,Kim, Su-Bok,Yun, Jong-Hwan 한국군사과학기술학회 2016 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.19 No.4
We analyzed wind speed over South Korea for HALE UAV(High Altitude Long Endurance Unmaned Aerial Vehicle) flight safety. Annual variation of wind speed at 200 hPa showed that winter season was stronger than summer. According to latitude, wind speeds in January and August were found to be $52{\sim}74m\;s^{-1}$ and $15{\sim}26m\;s^{-1}$, respectively. Wind speed was stronger(weaker) at lower latitudes than higher latitudes in winter(summer). Frequency(%) of wind speed less than threshold value($18m\;s^{-1}$) for the operation date was investigated. The days showing the frequency greater than 60 % in all altitudes of surface ~ 50 hPa showed the range of 1 ~ 33 days at 7 stations. Operation date was the longest period at Gosan. The appropriate date of HALE UAV operation at Gosan and Osan is considered as the middle of July ~ middle of August and end of July ~ early August, respectively. These results can be used to determine the operation date of HALE UAV.
장기체공무인기를 위한 제주도 모슬포 지역의 기상환경 분석
조영준,안광득,이희춘,하종철,최규용,조천호,김수복,Cho, Young-Jun,Ahn, Kwang-Deuk,Lee, Hee-Choon,Ha, Jong-Chul,Choi, Reno K.Y.,Cho, Chun-Ho,Kim, Su-Bo 한국군사과학기술학회 2015 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.18 No.4
In this study, the characteristics of main wind direction, vertical temperature and wind speed profile near the Moseulpo airfield for HALE UAV(High Altitude Long Endurance Unmaned Aerial Vehicle) is investigated. The results are summarized as follows, main wind direction is governed by air mass according to season and local wind such as land-sea breeze. The directions of landing and take-off of HALE UAV will be selected as the south-east direction in June ~ August, north-west direction in October ~ March, and south-east direction at daytime in April ~ May, September. Annual variation of temperature at 100 hPa showed that temperature in summer season is lower than winter season. On the other hands, wind speed at 250 hPa in winter season is higher than summer season. The threshold values of temperature and wind speed for HALE UAV flight are $-75^{\circ}C$ and $90ms^{-1}$, which were determined by 5 % frequency value($1.96{\sigma}$), respectively.