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미소중력환경을 이용한 벽면근방 확산화염내 매연부착거동의 원위치 관찰
최재혁,후지타 오사무,Choi Jac-Hyuk,Fujita Osamu 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005 한국마린엔지니어링학회지 Vol.29 No.8
Experiments at the Japan Microgravity Center (JAMIC) have investigated the interaction between diffusion flames and solid surfaces Placed neat flames The fuel for the flames was $C_{2} H_{4}$ The surrounding oxygen concentration was 35$\%$ with surrounding air temperatures of $T_{a}$ : 300K. Especially, the effect of wall temperature on soot deposition from a diffusion flame Placed near the wall has been studied by utilizing microgravity environment, which can attain very stable flame along the wall. Cylindrical burner with fuel injection was adopted to obtain two dimensional soot distributions by laser extinction method. In the experiment two different wall temperatures. $T_{w}$=300, 800 K, were selected as test conditions The results showed that the soot distribution between flame and burner wall was strong1y affected by the wall temperature and soot deposition increases with decrease in wall temperature. The comparison among the values lot two different wall temperatures suggests that the change in thermophoretic effect is the most dominant factor to give the change in soot deposition characteristics.
F-76 선박용 디젤유 및 JP-8 항공유 입자상물질의 광학 및 물리적 특성에 대한 실험적 연구
최재혁,최석천,김대용,이주희,박설현,Choi, Jae-Hyuk,Choi, Seuk-Cheun,Kim, Dae-Yong,Lee, Joo-Hee,Park, Seul-Hyun 해양환경안전학회 2014 해양환경안전학회지 Vol.20 No.6
F-76 선박용 디젤유와 JP-8 항공유의 연소과정에서 발생되는 입자상물질(PM)의 무차원 광소멸계수를 Transmission Cell를 이용하여 측정하였다. 무차원 광소멸계수의 측정방식은 각각 광원의 파장길이가 633 nm와 853 nm인 대역에서 중력식 필터법에 의해 채집된 PM의 농도와 광학적 방법에 의해 측정된 PM의 농도를 비교하는 방법을 통해 이루어졌다. 광원의 파장길이, 633 nm 대역에서 측정된 무차원 광소멸계수는 F-76의 연료에서 발생된 PM의 경우 8.8인 반면 JP-8 연로부터 생성된 PM의 경우 9.8이였다. 한편 광원 파장길이가 853 nm로 증가함에 따라 두 연료 모두에서 발생된 PM의 무차원 광소멸계수는 각각 8.2 (F-76)와 8.8 (JP-8)로 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. The dimensionless extinction constants of particulate matter for F-76 diesel and JP-8 aviation fuels were measured at both 633 nm and 853 nm in the transmission cell where the simultaneous gravimetric measurement of PM concentration is compared to the light extinction measurement. For the F-76 diesel PM, the average value of the dimensionless extinction constants at 633 nm was 8.8 whereas that of the dimensionless extinction constants for JP-8 was 9.8 at the same wavelength. As the wavelength is increased to 853 nm, the average value for the F-76 diesel was reduced to 8.2 whereas that for JP-8 was decreased to 8.9.
유산균 생산 후 폐기되는 부산물 첨가 사료의 급이가 잉어(Cyprinus carpio)의 성장률, 선천성 면역, 면역연관 유전자 발현 및 항균효과에 미치는 영향
최재혁,정상목,양은총,장태원,이찬흔,박관하,최상훈,Choi, Jae Hyeok,Jung, Sang Mok,Yang, Eun Chong,Jang, Tae Won,Lee, Chan Heun,Park, Kwan Ha,Choi, Sanghoon 한국어병학회 2022 한국어병학회지 Vol.35 No.1
This study has been performed to investigate the potential effects of by-product discarded after probiotics production (BPPP) on growth performance, immune gene expression, innate-immunity status, and disease resistance of carp, Cyprinus carpio. For 3 weeks, carp were fed four diets containing different levels of BPPP at 0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.5% per kg of normal diet. Every 7 days of feeding, immune-related gene expression, serum lysozyme activity and ACH<sub>50</sub> were analyzed. Growth rates and challenge test with E. tarda were conducted after 3 weeks of BPPP feeding. Both lysozyme activity and ACH<sub>50</sub> were significantly (p<0.05) increased in all BPPP supplemented groups compared to the control at every 7 day for 3 weeks of feeding trial. The gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-1β and TNF-α was significantly (p<0.05) up-regulated until 21 days of feeding in all groups except for 0.2% group on day 7 post feeding. The anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 gene expression was only significantly (p<0.05) increased in 0.1% group on day 7 and decreased (p<0.05) on day 14 in all BPPP supplemented groups. On day 21, the IL-10 gene expression was augmented (p<0.05) in all groups. SOD gene expression was significantly (p<0.05) increased compared to the control on day 14 and 21 post feeding, whereas no significant difference was observed on day 7. In challenging test, 0.2%, 0.1%, 0.5% and control group showed 80%, 70%, 60% and 40% of survival rate, respectively. Feed conversion rate was only improved in 0.5% group. In conclusion, the present study indicates that dietary BPPP suplementation improved growth performance, innate immune response and bactericidal activity in carp.
뉴욕주 커뮤니티 재활성화 지원체계 및 커뮤니티 참여에 관한 연구
최재혁,김용우,이준성,Choi, Jae-Hyuck,Kim, Yong-Woo,Lee, June-Seong 한국건설관리학회 2009 건설관리 : 한국건설관리학회 학회지 Vol.4 No.2
뉴욕 주의 커뮤니티 재활성화는 커뮤니티 중심의 계획을 기반으로 이루어지고 있으며, 이는 미국 내의 커뮤니티 계획에 있어서 일반적인 접근방법이다. 연방정부는 재정지원에만 주력하고 가능한 간섭을 하지 않고 있으며, 주정부가 재활성화에 필요한 계획, 재정, 인력, 정보 등을 지원하는 체계적인 지원체계의 수립에 더욱 노력을 기울이고 있다. 주정부는 다른 주정부, 지방정부, 대학들과 연계하여 커뮤니티의 재활성화에 필요한 인적 물적 자원들을 주의 실정에 맞게 재구성하고, 자체 지원시스템을 만들어, 커뮤니티가 스스로 재활성화 계획을 실행 할 수 있도록 돕고 있다. 본 연구에서는 뉴욕 주에서의 커뮤니티 재활성화 계획 과정이 어떻게 이루어지고 있으며, 계획과정 상 커뮤니티 구성원들의 참여가 어떻게 이루어지고 있는지, 본 연구자가 직접 참여한 The Black River Vision Plan/ City of Watertown의 사례연구를 통해 자세히 알아보았다. Community revitalization programs in New York State are community centralized projects, and this approach is pretty much general in the united states. However, local communities do not have enough funds, human resources, technical knowledge and useful data. Even though State governments have their own supporting systems, they are not able to support all that communities need and ask. State governments are, on the other hand, trying to develop the most efficient supporting system for the community revitalization programs as a part of community development. US federal government supports funds as well. New York state government makes connections with other states, local governments, universities, and other useful groups, and reorganizes all possible resources for New York state communities. This supporting system helps that local leaders and community residents can tackle regionally specific issues and opportunities. This paper shows how New York state implements community revitalization programs with the community supporting system. This research also shows how to organize and manage the community involvements in the planning process through the case study of the Black River Vision Plan/ City of Watertown that an author had participated in.
외과 점액낭염의 내시경적 방법과 개방적 점액낭 절제술의 비교 연구
최재혁,김정렬,김동현,정우철,윤정로,오성록,이경태,Choi, Jae-Hyuck,Kim, Jeong-Ryoul,Kim, Dong-Hyun,Chung, Woo-Chull,Yoon, Jung-Ro,Oh, Seong-Rok,Lee, Kyung-Tai 대한족부족관절학회 2011 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.15 No.2
Purpose: To compare the result of endoscopic versus open bursectomy in lateral malleolar bursitis, which was not treated conservatively. Materials and Methods: Between January 2008 and October 2009, We divided to two groups, endoscopy (group A) 11 cases, open bursectomy (group B) 11 cases. The average follow up period was 15 months (range, 12 to 18), the mean age was 66 (range, 38 to 79). We compared patients satisfaction, complete healing time, operation time, complications and recurrence. Results: Group A had significant difference in terms of the clinical satisfactions, complete healing time. operation time, complications. Group A showed satisfaction (excellent 9, good 2), mean complete healing time 11.9 (8~14) days, operation time 37 (25~45) minutes, 1 case recur. Group B showed satisfaction (excellent 4, good 3, fair 1, poor 3), complete healing time 32.7 (14~98) days, operation time 22 (18~26) minutes. complication were one case of skin necrosis, one case of wound dehiscence, two cases of superficial peroneal nerve injury, no recurrence. Significant advantages of endoscopic method include lower morbidity and rapid wound healing period (p<0.05). Conclusion: Endoscopic resection of the lateral malleolar bursitis is a promising technique and shows favourable results compared to the open resection. Significant advantages of this method include lower morbidiy and rapid wound healing.
전화번호에 대응하는 한국어 별명 생성을 위한 전화기 한글 자판과 생성 방안
최재혁,정재열,Choi, Jae-Hyuk,Chung, Jae-Yeul 한국정보처리학회 2002 정보처리학회논문지B Vol.9 No.6
통신 수단이 엄청나게 발전한 지금, 대부분의 사람들은 2-3개의 전화번호를 가지고 있어 개인마다 기억해야 할 전화번호의 수가 굉장히 늘어나고 있다. 따라서 전화번호를 쉽게 기억할 수 있는 방법이 적실히 필요하다. 기존의 방법은 "빨리빨리", "이사이사"와 같이 4글자 한 단어의 초성과 숫자의 우리 말 음과 유사한 글자를 이용하여 전화번호에 대응하는 한국어 별명을 사용하여 왔다. 그러나 이러한 방법은 모든 전화번호에 대한 한글 단어를 생성하지 못하여 몇 개의 전화번호에 대해서만 사용이 가능하다. 본 논문은 한글의 타건수를 줄임과 동시에 전화번호를 외우기 쉬운 한글 별명으로의 생성을 동시에 고려한 전화기 한글 자판을 제안한다. 또한 모는 4자리 전화번호에 대응하는 한국어 변명의 생성 방법을 제안하고 3자리 혹은 4자리 국번을 포함한 7자리 혹은 7자리 전화번호에 대한 한국어 별명을 생성할 수 있는 한국어 별명의 형태론 제시한다.있는 한국어 별명의 형태론 제시한다. With the enormous advance of communication technology, telephone numbers to be memorized is increased because most people have a lot of telephone numbers. Thus it needs a method for people to easily memorize those telephone numbers. A traditional method is to use Korean nickname by 4 syllable Korean words such as "Pal -li Pal-li," "Yi- sa Yi-sa" whose initial sounds are corresponding to Korean sounds of telephone numbers. However, this method does not apply to all the telephone numbers, and only apply to a few telephone numbers. This paper proposed a Hangul-phone keyboard (TELNICK) considering the reduction of finger's moving distance and the number of strokes, and the generation of Korean nicknames for easy memorizing. This paper also proposes a method to generate many Korean nicknames that can correspond to 4-digit or 3-digit telephone numbers by using TELNICK keyboard and presents the form of Korean nicknames that can correspond to 7-digit or 8-digit telephone numbers.t telephone numbers.
최재혁,김재현,신우중,최정식,류경부,이상민,박설현,이주희,임태우,Choi, Jae-Hyuk,Kim, Jae-Hyun,Shin, Woo-Jung,Choi, Jung-Sik,Ryu, Kyoung-Boo,Lee, Sang-Min,Park, Seol-Hyun,Lee, Joo-Hee,Lim, Tae-Woo 해양환경안전학회 2012 해양환경안전학회지 Vol.18 No.5
이 연구에서는 친환경 선박용 재료로 각광받는 탄소나노물질에 대하여 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 탄소나노물질의 합성을 위한 열원으로서는 대향류 메탄 화염을 이용하였다. 탄소나노물질 합성을 위한 촉매로서는 페로센을 사용하였다. 합성 특성을 파악하기 위한 주요 파라메타로는 대향류 메탄 화염에 수소의 혼합 비율과 샘플링 위치를 변화시켰다. 탄소나노물질의 성향은 SEM과 TEM 이미지를 이용하여 결정되었다. 실험 결과로서는 수소의 혼합 비율이 증가할수록 탄소나노물질의 생성이 잘 이루어졌다. 또한 대향류 메탄 확산화염 내 탄소나노튜브의 생성을 위한 적정 온도로는 1500 K 정도가 적당하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. In this study, experimental studies were performed for the carbon nanomaterial(CNM) which is catching on as a material for eco-ship. The opposed-flow methane flame was used as a heat source for synthesis of CNM. Ferrocene was used as a catalyst for the synthesis of CNM. These major parameters were $H_2$ mixing rate and sampling positions that synthesize CNMs in opposed-flow diffusion flames. The propensities of CNMs were experimentally determined using SEM and TEM images. The experimental result showed that the amount of CNTs was increased with increasing $H_2$ concentration. It can also be found that the optimal temperature in opposed-flow methane flame for synthesis of CNT was about 1500 K.
수정 뉴토니안 방법을 이용한 평형유동 해석 프로그램 개발
최재혁,Choi, Jaehyeok 한국군사과학기술학회 2016 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.19 No.4
A simple aerodynamic calculation program for high Mach number flow is developed by combining the modified Newtonian method with Tannehill's curve fits for the thermodynamic properties of air in equilibrium state. Aerodynamic characteristics for a parabolic nose are predicted and compared with CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis results. Comparison shows good agreements, and the developed program is expected to be a practical tool for slender body aerodynamic calculation for high Mach number flow.
최재혁,박상균,Choi, Jae-Hyuk,Park, Sang-Kyun 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2006 한국마린엔지니어링학회지 Vol.30 No.2
The performance of free-breathing polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) was studied experimentally and the effect of cathode separator structure on the cell performance was investigated. Cathode separators were used for the cell with $18cm^2$ active area. In channel type, the contact resistance is low, and the nature convection. which is strongly affected by the cross-sectional shape of cathode separator channel, is dominant in a cell performance. The maximum power density with $18cm^2$ active area is $105mW/cm^2$ using the 10mm depth and 2mm width channel. A computational analysis was optimum structure of free-breathing channel type PEMFC for robotic application.
최재혁,장원영,허진석,노재형,손태성,최성호,김성,김용일,Choi Jae Hyuck,Chang Weon Young,Huh Jin Suk,Noh Jae Hyung,Sohn Tae Sung,Choi Sung Ho,Kim Sung,Kim Yong Il 대한위암학회 2002 대한위암학회지 Vol.2 No.2
Schwannoma of the stomach is a rare controversial neoplasm which requires extensive studies to clarify its nature as a stromal tumor or leiomyoma. We describe the pathologic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural characteristics of schwannoma of the stomach in a 33-year-old woman. The tumor was a well-circumscribed submucosal mass located in the posterior wall of the midbody of the stomach. Microscopically, the cells were made up of fasciculating bundles of spindle cells featured with peripheral lymphoid cell cuffing. The tumor cells revealed a diffuse, strong immunoreactivity to S-100 protein and vimentin, but were negative to desmin and smooth muscle actin. They also had a focal positive reaction to glial fibrillary acidic protein. Ultrastructurally, many tumor cells showed a number of thin, elongated and interdigitating dendritic-cell-like processes, distinctly uniformed basal laminae, frequent cellular attachments, and microfilaments. These findings support the schwannian nature of the tumor.