적외선(赤外線) 체열(體熱) 촬영(撮影)을 이용한 족삼리(足三里)(ST36)자침(刺鍼)이 안면부(顔面部) 영역간(領域間) 온도차이(溫度差異)의 변화(變化)에 미치는 영향(影響)

조은희,Cho, Eun-hee 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.5

Objective: This study was examined for effects of acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) on the facial thermography in health subjects. Methods: The voiunteers who participating in this study had taken rest for 15 mins in room temperature ($19-21^{\circ}C$) before the examination and informed them what to prohibit smoking. drinking and administration of drug for the previous day. The thermography of face was taken using Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging (D.I.T.I.: Dorex. DTI-16UT1. U.S.A.) by time interval of 35 minutes at 15 min before and 20 min after acupuncture stimuiation. Thermal temperature of Daying(ST5). Juliao(ST3) and Quanliao(SI18) was measured and compared. Results: The results showed that acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decreased the Absolute defference of temperature between Daying(ST5) and Juliao(ST3) (p<0.05, Data were represented meant ${\pm}$S.E.M.(n=33)). The results showed that acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decreased the Absolute defference of temperature between Quanliao(SI18) and Juliao(ST3)(p<0.01, Data were represented mean${\pm}$S.E.M. (n=33)). But, acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) particularly decreased the absolute defference of temperature between Daying(ST5) and Quanliao(SI18). Also. it was observed that acupuncture of ST36 decreased variety of the color tone of thermographic contour line and decreased thermal distribution. Conclusions: The results showed that acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decreased the absolute defference of temperature of partial facial surface. Hereafter. study about if acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decrease the absolute defference of temperature of all the areas of facial surface is requested. Also. continued study of effects of acupuncture of other meridian on the facial thermography is requested.

High Serum Osteopontin Levels Are Associated with Low Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women

조은희,Keun-Hyok Cho,이향아,김상욱 대한의학회 2013 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.28 No.10

Osteopontin (OPN) is an acidic, noncollagenous matrix protein produced by the bone and kidneys. It is reportedly involved in bone resorption and formation. We examined the association between serum OPN levels and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Premenopausal women (n=32) and postmenopausal women (n=409) participated in the study. We measured serum osteopontin levels and their relationships with bone mineral density and previous total fragility fractures. The postmenopausal women had higher mean serum OPN levels compared to the premenopausal women (43.6±25.9 vs 26.3±18.6 ng/mL; P<0.001). In the postmenopausal women, high serum OPN levels were negatively correlated with mean lumbar bone mineral density (BMD) (r=-0.113, P=0.023). In a stepwise multiple linear regression model, serum OPN levels were associated with BMD of the spine, femoral neck, and total hip after adjustment for age, body mass index, smoking, and physical activity in postmenopausal women. However, serum OPN levels did not differ between postmenopausal women with and without fractures. Postmenopausal women exhibit higher serum OPN levels than premenopausal women and higher serum OPN levels were associated with low BMD in postmenopausal women.

컴퓨터 적외선(赤外線) 전신체열촬영(全身體熱撮影)을 통해 살펴본 Bell' palsy에 대한 한방적 치료의 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察)

조은희,조남근,허태영,천미나,Cho, Eun-Hee,Cho, Nam-Geun,Hur, Tae-Young,Cheon, Mi-Na 대한침구의학회 2000 대한침구의학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Object : This study is designed to evaluate effects of acupuncture and herb-medication by the data of DITI(Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging) examination and the changes of clinical symptoms after the therapy of acupuncture and herb-medication in the patients with Bell's palsy. Contents : The conservative therapy with acupuncture and herb-medication was performed during 1-8weeks. The acupuncture points of S4, S6, G14, S2, BL2, SI18, TE23, LI4 and S36 was used. In the pre- and post therapy, DITI examinations were performed in patients who had Bell's palsy and were treated by acupuncture simultaneously, and then tried to correlate the results of clinical symptoms with the difference of thermographic findings at pre-and post acupuncture. Setting : The standard routine themographic examinations were performed with thermography (DITI) in the 16 patients with Bell's palsy at pre- and post acupuncture. patients : Thermographic imaging of 16cases was analyzed. They had diagnosed Bell's palsy. They were treated by acupuncture and moxibustion therapy in Wonkwang Oriental Hospital from Jauary, 1999 to February, 2000. Results : The results of treatment showes that 56.25% of patients achieved excellent recovery and 31.25% achieved good recovery. After compairing the DITI results before and after treatment, we found 43.75% of patients achieved excellent recovery and 43.75% achieved good recovery. Conclusion :Acupuncture showed good results over 87.5% in clinical evaluation and 87.5% in DITI. Thermographic examination showes terapeutic effect of acupuncture treatment.

의사의 일반적 특성이 재왕절개분만율에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

조은희,Cho, Eun-Hee 한국지역사회간호학회 2000 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The number of deliveries by cesarean section has increased internationally. However, The cesarean section rate is different by country to country. It is because each country has different social and cultural background and. practices its unique delivery policies. Hence, it is very important to understand the uniqueness that one country faces related with the cesarean section. In Korea, there have been many researches on the clinical. maternal. hospital and community factors and so on. However, few studies have attempted to reveal the physician factors in Korea because it is difficult to approach hospital records. So, in this study, the physician factors that influence the increase of cesarean section rate in Korea was investigated, and preliminary research agenda for policy establishment to keep the cesarean section rate from excessive increase was provided. In this study, all 2744 cesarean section deliveries performed by 36 physicians at the hospital was considered. and detailed delivery records of 12 months selected randomly from January 1996 to August 1998 was reviewed retrospectively. Chi-square analysis is used to examine the homogeneity of distribution of maternal, fetal, and clinical factors. In addition, multiple regression analysis is used to examine the effect of physician characteristics on the cesarean section rate. Physician characteristics as independent variable and the cesarean section rate as dependent variable was put in this analysis. Follows are the results of this study. 1) Total cesarean section rate is 34.8%. primary cesarean section rate is 12.5 % and repeated cesarean section rate is 22.3 %. Among the indications for the primary cesarean section, 15.6 % is for breech presentation. 40.2 % is for dystocia. 7.6 % is for fetal distress. and 36.6 % is for others. 2) There is positive correlation between physician's age and the cesarean section rate (p<0.001). And statistically significant correlation is found between the physician's educational attainment and the cesarean section rate (p<0.001). A physician with Ph.D degree has lower cesarean section rate than a physician with B.A only and M.A. degree (p<0.001). However. physician's gender, location of graduated university. position at the hospital, and the religious belief were not shown statistically significant relations with the cesarean section rate. 3) Among all cesarean sections in this study, only 15.4 % is performed during weekend. While 18.2 % is performed on monday only. This suggests that physicians may not prefer weekend operation of cesarean section. In addition, 86.1 % among all cesarean section operations is performed from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. So the cesarean section rate could be related with a day of the week and a time of the day. From this results. there is a possibility that the physicians' personal comfort may influence the cesarean section rate.

부부간 증여의 해소와 반환청구의 문제

조은희(Cho, Eun Hee) 한국가족법학회 2008 가족법연구 Vol.22 No.3

Während der Ehezeit wenden die Ehegatten einander grössere Vermögenswerte zu, ohne dass eine Verpflichtung dazu besteht. Aber wenn die Ehe gescheitert ist, dann stellt sich die Frage, was mit der Zuwendung passiert. Verbleibt sie dem Empänger? Ist sie zurückzugeben? Muss zumindest ein finanzieller Ausgleich erfolgen? Ich habe in meiner Arbeit das koreanische und deutsche Zivilrecht bezüglich dieser Fragen untersucht. Eine Zuwendung im koreanischem Recht(§554 KBGB) ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zuwender seine Willenserklärung gibt, dass er das Vermögen unentgeltlich übergibt und der Empfänger es annimmt. Im deutschen Recht setzt die Zuwendung die Übertragung einer Vermögenssubstanz voraus. Beim Zuwendenden tritt eine Vermögensminderung, beim Zuwenungsempänger tritt eine Vermögensmehrung ein(§516 BGB). Im deutsche Rechtssystem gibt es für die Zuwendung drei Möglichkeiten der Rückforderung. Für die Schenkung(§516 BGB ) ist der Anspruch auf Rückforderung in §§528-534 BGB gereglt. Bei Ehegattenschenkungen wird nicht selten versucht, über einen Widerruf der Schenkung wegen groben Undanks das Zugewendete zurückzuhalten(§530 BGB). Bei all dem ist jedoch zu bedenken, dass die Rechtsprechung Zuwendungen unter Ehegatten, auch wenn keine Gegenleistung festgesezt ist, häufig nicht als Schenkungen einordnet, vielmehr als “ehebezogene Zuwendung”. Im Fall der ehebezogenen Zuwendung ergibt sich ein möglicher Ausgleichanspruch als Anspruch auf Anpassung bei Wegfall der Geschäftsgrundlage(§313 I BGB). Aber ein solcher Ausgleichsanspruch wird nach der Rechtsprechung in der Regel von den Ausgleichsvorschriften der Zugewinngemeinschaft verdrägt, allerdings nicht ausnahmslos. Die meisten Ehegatten in Deutschland, die in der Zugewinngemeinschaft leben. Im Zugewinnausgleich geöhrt das zugewendete Vermögen dem Endvermögen, das mit dem Zuwendenen wieder geteilt wird. Das koreanische Rechtssystem unterscheidet sich vom deutschen bezüglich der Zuwendung unter Ehegatten. Der Zuwender kann in der Ehe jedesmal den Vertrag (Zuwendungsvertrag) anfechten(§828 KBGB). Aber nach der Rechtssprechung kann die Zuwendung nicht angefochten werden, wenn die Ehe schon gescheitert ist. Ich habe untersucht, ob das zugewendete Vermögen bei der Scheidung beim Anspruch auf ehelichen Vermögensausgleich geteilt werden muss. Beim ehelichen Vermögensausgleich wird daszugewendete Vermögen nur berücksichtigt(§839 2 KBGB), wenn die Beträge des geteilten Vermögens entschieden wird. In meiner Arbeit habe ich vorgeschlagen, wie man die Regelung der Zuwendung unter Ehegatten verändern kann.

보조생식술에 의해 출생한 자녀의 법적 지위와 친족관계 -독일의 보조생식술에 의한 친자관계의 법률문제와 시사점을 중심으로-

조은희 ( Cho Eun-hee ) 건국대학교 법학연구소 2023 一鑑法學 Vol.- No.56

우리나라와 독일은 혼인연령이 높아가고, 가임기 여성과 남성의 연령이 높아감에 따라 출산을 위한 생식 가능성이 낮아지고 있으며, 이로 인해 점차적으로 인공수정에 의한 출산의 수요가 증가하고 있다. 우리나라는 법률혼 및 사실혼 부부(2019년 이후)에게 보조 생식술을 허용하고 있으며, 보조생식술은 「생명윤리 및 안전에 관한 법률」, 「보조생식술 윤리지침」 등에 의해 시행되고 있다. 그러나 보조생식술에 의한 출생자가 적지 않음에도 불구하고, 아직도 민법이나 특별법에서 인공출산에 의한 친자관계를 규율하는 규정을 두고 있지 않다. 독일의 경우 혼인한 부부(동성·이성), 등록된 생활 파트너(동성), 동거커플(동성·이성) 그리고 독신여성 등 인공수정을 폭 넓게 허용하고 있으며, 이들의 가족법상의 친자관계를 법으로 규율하고 있다. 또한 독일은 난자기증과 대리모 출산을 법으로 금지하고 있으나 일단 출생한 자의 친자관계는 이와 분리해서 판단하고 있다. 이는 대리모 금지의 일반 예방적 사고만을 강조하다 보면 결과적으로 대리모에 의해 출생한 자녀에게 불이익을 가져올 수 있다고 보기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 독일의 보조생식술에 의한 친자관계의 법률문제의 입법과 판례의 동향 그리고 현재의 상황에서 논의되고 있는 문제점 등을 검토하였다. 아울러 현재 우리나라 판례에서 최근 쟁점이 되는 사항을 부자관계, 모자관계, 대리모로 분류하여 이에 대한 쟁점적 사항을 논하고, 독일법이 우리에게 주는 시사점이 무엇인가를 검토 하였다. In Korea and Germany, as the age of marriage increases and the age of women and men of childbearing age increases, the possibility of reproduction for childbirth is decreasing, and as a result, the demand for childbirth through artificial insemination is gradually increasing. Korea allows assisted reproductive technology for legally married and common-law couples (since 2019), and assisted reproductive technology is implemented in accordance with the 「Bioethics and Safety Act」, 「Assisted Reproductive Technology Ethical Guidelines」, etc. However, despite the fact that there are quite a few people born through assisted reproductive technology, there are still no provisions governing paternity through artificial birth in the Civil Act or special laws. In Germany, artificial insemination is widely permitted for married couples (same sex and opposite sex), registered living partners (same sex), cohabiting couples (same sex and opposite sex), and single women, and their paternity under the Family Act is legally recognized. It is being disciplined. In addition, Germany prohibits egg donation and surrogacy by law, but the paternity of the person born is judged separately from this. This is because it is believed that emphasizing only the general preventive thinking of banning surrogacy may result in disadvantages for children born through surrogacy. In this paper, we review trends in legislation and precedents on legal issues related to paternity through assisted reproductive technology in Germany, as well as issues being discussed in the current situation. In addition, we classified recent issues in Korean case law into father-child relationships, mother-child relationships, and surrogate mothers, discussed these issues, and reviewed the implications of German law for us.

무증상 제2형 당뇨병 환자에서 관상동맥석회 점수와 혈청 osteoprotegerin농도의 상관 관계

조은희 ( Eun Hee Cho ),이동규 ( Dong Gyu Lee ),김상욱 ( Sang Wook Kim ) 대한내과학회 2010 대한내과학회지 Vol.79 No.2

Background/Aims: Osteoprotegerin (OPG), a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily, is involved in bone metabolism and vascular calcification. However, the relationship between serum OPG levels and coronary calcification is not well elucidated. The present study investigated whether serum OPG levels are associated with coronary artery calcification scores (CACs) in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: A total of 140 type 2 diabetic outpatients without previous evidence of clinical cardiovascular disease were recruited. CACs were obtained using multi-slice spiral computed tomography and categorized as minimal (0), mild (1-99), moderate (100-399), or severe (≥400). Serum OPG levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: A total of 94 of 140 (67.1%) patients with type 2 diabetes showed coronary calcification. A Pearson`s correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between serum OPG levels and CACs. However, multivariate regression analyses revealed that waist circumference, duration of diabetes, and serum creatinine concentration were significant independent determinants of CACs. Conclusions: The present study demonstrates that coronary calcification is common (67.1%), and serum OPG levels are correlated with CACs but are not an independent determinant of CACs in patients with asymptomatic type 2 diabetes. (Korean J Med 79:163-170, 2010)

이혼의 자유와 그 한계 - 협의이혼제도와 협의이혼제도 개정법안을 중심으로

조은희(Eun-Hee Cho) 한국가족법학회 2007 가족법연구 Vol.21 No.1

D.I.T.I.를 이용한 足三里(ST36)刺鍼이 안면부 절대온도변화에 미치는 영향

조은희(Eun Hee Cho),박민철(Min Cheol Park),최덕화(Deok Hwa Choi) 한의병리학회 2003 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.17 No.6

남북한 박물관 건립을 통한 국가정통성 확립

조은희 ( Eun Hee Cho ) 북한연구학회 2009 北韓硏究學會報 Vol.13 No.1

남한의 독립기념관과 북한의 조선혁명박물관은 국가정통성을 그 내용으로 하고 있는 대표적인 상징물이다. 해방직후 남과 북에서는 독립기념관과 국립해방투쟁 박물관 설립이 논의되었다. 남한에서는 이념대립으로 인한 혼란으로 설립논의가 지속되지 못했고 북한은 1948년 국립중앙해방투쟁박물관을 개관하였다. 이후 북한의 국립해방투쟁박물관은 1967년 박물관에 김일성의 빨치산관련 유물들을 대거 보충하여 전시하였고, 1970년대 초반 조선혁명 박물관으로 만수대 언덕에서 재 개관 되었다. 같은 시기 남한의 박정희 정권은 민족박물관 설립추진계획안을 구체적으로 논의 하였다. 이후 남한에서는 1980년 초 민족박물관설립계획 안이 확정되어 1987년 독립기념관이 개관되었다. 북한에서는 김정일에 대한 역사 및 백두산 밀영과 관련된 전시관이 만들어졌다. 이처럼 남한과 북한의 박물관 건립은 정권과 남북관계의 변화가 반영되어 건립되었다. Independence Hall of Korea and Chosun Revolutionary Museum are a representative symbols of national legitimacy. Immediately after liberating, there were discussed about establishing a Independence Hall of Korea and Chosun Revolutionary Museum in South and North Korea. There was no discussing about establishing a Independence Hall of Korea on account of political confused situation in South Korea. And North Korea performed the opening ceremony of the Chosun Revolutionary Museum in 1948. After this there was exhibited a relic about Kim-il-sung in Chosun Revolutionary Museum. In the early 1970s Chosun revolutionary museum became the reopening from the Mansoodae hill. The Park Jung Hee political power of same timely South Korea discussed the national museum founding propulsion blueprint concretely. In the early 1980s national museum founding plan was decided from South Korea and Independence Hall of Korea was opened in 1987. From North Korea the pavilion was maked which relates with a history of Kim-Jong-Il and Paek Tu Mt. Like this, the museum establishing of South Korea and North Korea was reflected change of political power and inter-Korean relations.