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인천지역 소 부산물의 미생물 및 Pb, Cd 오염도 조사
남지현 ( Ji Hyeon Nam ),정윤정 ( Yun Joung Joung ),윤가리 ( Ga Ri Yun ),홍성희 ( Seong Hee Hong ),안은정 ( Eun Jung Ahn ),이정구 ( Jung Goo Lee ),이성모 ( Sung Mo Lee ) 한국동물위생학회 2012 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.35 No.3
This study was carried out to investigate the heavy metal and microbiological hazards on by-products (liver, omasum, small intestines) of cattle. From April to October in 2011, one hundred and twenty samples were equally collected from slaughterhouse and meat by-product markets in Incheon city. The total bacteria counts and E. coli count were applied to assess the microbiological quality. Food borne bacteria including Salmonella spp., Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens and E. coli O157:H7 were also determined. The results were obtained as follows: The undesirable grade (more than 105 CFU/cm2) was detected in the by-product from 18.3% (slaughterhouse) and 23.3% (by-product markets). The frequency of generic E. coli (more than 102 CFU/cm2) from the slaughterhouse was 20.0%, whereas that of the meat by-product markets was 26.7%. Of the samples from slaughterhouse, 3 (5.0%), 5 (8.3%), and 12 (20.0%) samples were contaminated with Salmonella spp, S. aureus, and C. perfringens, respectively. S. aureus and C. perfringens were also detected in 6 (10.0%) and 25 (41.7%) samples in the meat by-product markets, respectively. Nine of 11 S. aureus isolates harbored toxin gene. However, the cpe gene of C. perfringens was not detected among the 37 isolates. The detection rate was higher in August than in February, April and June. The levels of Cd and Pb in all the samples tended to be low (<0.2 mg/kg). This preliminary data could be used for legislation on the regulation and control of microorganism and heavy metal in by-products of cattle.
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홍성희 ( Seong Hee Hong ),라도경 ( Do Kyung Ra ),윤가리 ( Ga Ri Yun ),정윤정 ( Yun Joung Joung ),남지현 ( Ji Hyeon Nam ),정은하 ( Eun Ha Cheong ),이정구 ( Jung Goo Lee ),이성모 ( Sung Mo Lee ) 한국동물위생학회 2012 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.35 No.2
This study was performed to investigate the freshness and nutritive components of eggs from Incheon area. The eggs of 64 brands collected from 7 hypermarkets and 6 brands collected from farms were examined to test the Haugh unit (HU), egg yolk index and specific gravity. HU and specific gravity were higher in farm eggs than in hypermarket eggs (P<0.05), and there was no difference in the egg yolk index. Among hypermarket eggs, HU and egg yolk index were higher in the graded eggs than in non-graded eggs (P<0.05), and specific gravity was not different between them. HU and egg yolk index of the eggs collected in March were higher than those in August (P<0.05). To monitor the bacterial contamination, total coliforms, total bacterial counts (TBC) and Salmonella enteritidis were examined. Salmonella enteritidis and total coliforms were not detected from all eggs. TBC of farm eggs were less than 101 CFU/mL in all samples and TBC of hypermarket eggs were less than 101 CFU/mL in 187 samples, 101∼102 CFU/mL in 3 samples and 103∼104 CFU/mL in 2 samples, respectively. Antimicrobial residues were not detected from all eggs tested. The vitamin E contents in the vitamin E enriched eggs from 6 brands hypermarket were 1.98∼22.96 mg/yolk100 g (14.04±8.81 mg/yolk100g), and those of 5 brands among them were higher than the average of ordinary eggs. In one brand egg, vitamin E content was lower than the average of ordinary eggs. The vitamin E contents of ordinary eggs were 1.75∼16.36 mg/yolk100 g (average 5.57±2.76 mg/yolk100 g) and there were no price differences between vitamin E enriched eggs and ordinary eggs. In the contents of vitamin E, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and cholesterol, there were no significant differences according to the price. These results suggests that egg production, distribution, and management system should be improved for supplying fresh eggs to consumers at reasonable prices.
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