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      • KCI등재후보

        고혈압 임부에서 24 시간 활동 중 혈압 측정의 임상적 유용성

        전현정(Hyeon Jeong Jeon),고병성(Byeong Seong Ko),곽남주(Nam Ju Kawk),김도형(Do Hyeong Kim),배장환(Jang Hwan Bae),김동운(Dong Woon Kim),남기병(Gi Byoung Nam),조명찬(Myeong Chan Cho),정은환(Eun Hawn Jeong) 대한내과학회 1998 대한내과학회지 Vol.55 No.1

        N/A Objectives: In the third trimester hypertensive pregnancies, we would like to evaluate effects of white coat hypertension, severity of hypertension and diurnal variation of blood pressure on the fetal outcome by using 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Methods: Hypertensives(n=50) and normotensives (n=14) in the third trimester of the pregnancy underwent 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. We excluded hypertensives(n=5) who became pre-eclampsia patients. Hypertensives(n=45) were classified as white coat hypertensives(n=14, mean ambulatory blood pressure <139/87mmHg) and sustained hyprtensives(n=31). Sustained hypertensives(n=31) were divided as moderate to severe hypertensives(n=5, systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥100mmHg ) and mild hypertensives(n=26). Sustained hypertensives were also divided into two grwps which had diurnal variation of blood pressure or not. To exclude effects of hypertension severity, effects of diurnal variation wane evaluated in hypertensives with similar mean arterial blood pressure. Gestational age, body weight, body weight for gestational age were used as parametars of the fetal outcome. Results : 1) The prevalence of white coat hypertension was 28%(14/50). 2) There were no significant differences in the fetal outcome between normotensives(n=14) and white coat hypertensives(n=14). 3) Body weight of fetus and body weight for gestational age in moderate to severe hypertensives(n=5) were less than those of mild hypertensives(n=26), but gestational age was not significantly different between two groups. 4) Body weight of fetus and body weight for gestational age in sustained hypertensives without diurnal variation(n=10) were less than those with diurnal variation(n=8), but gestational age was not significantly different between two groups. 5) All hypertensives who became pre-eclampsia (n=5) were severe hypertensives and had no diurnal variation of blood pressure. Conclusion: White coat hypertension in the third trimester was quite often and did not affect on the fetal outcome. The more severe hypertension and/or absence of diurnal variation of blood sure caused poor fetal outcome. Patients who became pre-eclampsia were severe hypertensives and had no diurnal variation of blood pressure. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring may have several roles in the antenatal management of hypertenison.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis 를 동반한 Kallmann`s Syndrome 1예

        김도형,고병성,전현정,배장환,오태근,강승백 대한내분비학회 1996 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.11 No.3

        The Kallmann's syndrome is the most common form of isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in which anosmia or hyposmia resulting from agenesis of hypoplasia of the olfactory lobes is associated with LHRH deficiency, This syndrome is genetically heterogeneous and can be trans-mitted as an X-linked, autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive trait. The hypogonadotropic hypogonadism results in absent or incomplete pubertal development and may be associated with anosmia or hyposmia, mid-line defect(color blindness, cleft-lip or -palate, unilateral renal agenesis, nerve deafness), cryptorchidism and skeletal abnormalities. The slipped capital fernoral epiphysis is the condition in which the femoral head slips downward and backward on the femoral neck at the epiphyseal plate. The clinical association between slipped capital femoral epiphysis and endocrine disorder. We experienced a case of the slipped capital femoral epiphyis associated with Kallmanns syndrome in a 17 years old male(J Kor Soc Endocrinol 11:318-323, 1996).

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        장기축회전형 만성위축염전증 1예

        박선미,윤세진,김도형,고병성,전현정,배장환,서정철 대한소화기내시경학회 1998 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.18 No.5

        Gastric volvulus is a rotation of the stomach of at least 180 associated with a closed loop obstruction. Pare described the first case of gastric volvulus m 1579. Laxity of the gastric ligament, a congenital or acquired diaphragmatic defect, increased abdominal pressure, and a genetic component contributing to gastric volvulus. Gastric volvulus has been classified clinically as acute and chronic gastric volvulus, and can be classified anatomically as organoaxial, mesenteroaxial or a mixed type. Gastric volvulus occurs in children usually before 1 year of age or elderly patients. In acute gastric volvulus, and be patients complain of sudden abdominal or chest pain. The chest pain, which can radiate to the arms and neck accompanied by dyspnea, may initially lead to consideration of ischemic heart disease. Chronic gastric volvulus is difficult to diagnose because it may be associated with mild and nonspecific symptoms such as epigastric discomfort, fullness or heartburn. We experienced a case of 83 year old male with an organoaxial type of chronic gastric volvulus, iagnosed by upper gastrointestinal series, and treated with conservative rnanagement.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        태생기 단백영양결핍 백서의 산화스트레스 및 항산화 방어체계

        이종호,이홍규,김성연,박경수,전현정,조은영,박형규,김숙경 대한당뇨병학회 2001 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.25 No.3

        Background: Free radical-mediated oxidative damage has been implicated in a variety of pathological processes such as diabetes mellitus, aging and atherosclerosis. The susceptibility of a given organism to oxidative damage is influenced by the overall balance between the degree of oxidative stress and antioxidative capabilities. Nutrition plays an important role in determining the cellular antioxidative defense mechanism. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the effects of fetal protein malnutrition on oxidative stress and antioxidative capabilities. Method: Rats were fed a low-protein (8% casein) diet throughout pregnancy and lactation. Male offspring were weaned onto either a control (18% casein) diet (group 2) or a low-protein diet (group 3). Offspring from rats fed a control diet were weaned onto a control diet (group 1). The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and the concentration of thiobarbituric acidreactive substances (TEARS) were determined at 10 and 15 wk in liver and skeletal muscle from offspring. Results: SOD activities of liver in group 3 were significantly lower than those in group 1 at 10 wk (4.14±0.65 U/mg protein, 9.09±0.85 U/mg protein) and 15 wk (4.18±0.58 U/mg protein, 7.63±0.74 U/mg protein), respectively. But SOD activities of skeletal muscle were not different between groups. Whilst GPx activities of liver were not different at 10 wk, GPx activities in group 2 (1.80±0.16 U/mg protein) were significant higher than those in group 1 (1.24±0.15 U/mg protein) at 15 wk. GPx activities of skeletal muscle were not different between groups. The TBARS concentrations in liver or skeletal muscle were not different between groups at 10 and 15 wk. There was a significant negative correlation between SOD activities and TBARS concentrations in liver (r=-0.359). Conclusion: In offspring of rats fed a low-protein diet throughout pregnancy and lactation, the antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly decreased, compared with offspring of rats fed a control diet. These alterations were not fully restored in low-protein offspring even when weaned onto a control diet. These results suggest that fetal protein malnutrition impair the antioxidative defense system.

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