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한 부모 중년 여성가장의 자기실현과정에 관한 현상학적 연구 -심상유도 음악치료(GIM) 적용-
임재영 ( Jae-young Lim ),신동열 ( Dong-yeol Shin ),이주영 ( Ju-young Lee ) 산업진흥원 2021 산업진흥연구 Vol.6 No.2
한 부모 가족은 2000년 이후로 증가하였는데 50대의 이혼율의 급증과 40대와 50대 남성의 사망률 증가와도 관련이 있다. 한 부모중년 여성가장은 생의 발달 과정이라는 시기와 맞물려 자기실현의 의식화 과정이 드러나는 시기에 속한다. 이러한 측면에서 한 부모 중년여성가장의 GIM을 통한 자기실현의 과정을 연구할 필요성이 있다. 이에 본 연구는 2018년 9월부터 2020년 6월까지 4명의 한 부모 중년 여성가장을 연구 참여자로 선정, 10∼11회기의 GIM을 진행하여 다음과 같은 결론이 도출되었다. 첫째, 한 부모 중년 여성가장이 GIM을 통해 경험한 심상을 신체, 감정, 기억사고, 감각의 4개 하위 구성 요소로 분류하고, 8개의 의미단위 요소를 46개로 범주화하였으며, 152개의 의미단위를 도출하였다. 둘째, GIM을 통해 경험된 자기실현 과정은 참여자들에게 그림자와 페르소나, 자기라는 원형상으로 나타났다. 참여자들은 GIM 안에서 현재 가족관계의 부정적인 감정을 언어로 표현하고 수동적인 자신의 심상 안에서 자신의 생각을 적극적으로 변화시키는 경험을 통하여 그림자의 의식화 과정을 거쳤으며, 긍정적이고 밝았던 자신의 내적인 모습을 재확인하였다. 이들은 부모나 형제들에게 억압되고 소외된 자신의 삶이 착한 딸과 종교인이라는 페르소나에 억눌린 상태와, 분노하는 자신과 타인을 향한 이중적인 사고와 감정을 지니게 된 현재상태를 연관 지어 경험하며 페르소나의 자각과 재정립을 이루었다. 결론적으로 본 연구를 통해서 다양한 심상의 경험과 음악을 접하며 부정적 사건의 재경험을 이끌어 냄으로써 고유한 자기로 새롭게 탄생하는 본질적인 자기다움의 자기실현과정을 이루는데 의의가 있다. The number of single-parent families in South Korea increased since 2000, related to a sharp rise in the divorce rate of 50s and an increase in male mortality rates among those aged 40s-50s. Middle-aged single mothers experience a critical period realizing self-actualization needs, while being in the middle adulthood from the lifespan developmental perspective. In this respect, it is significant to study self-actualization of middle-aged single mothers through guided imagery and music (GIM) in order to provide them with psychological support. This study was conducted from September 2018 to June 2020, and the GIM sessions were conducted at least 10 times. Four participants were selected among the middle-aged single mothers. The imagery experiences of participants in the GIM sessions were classified into four sub-elements: physicalness, emotion, memory, and sense. Within those sub-elements, eight semantic units were categorized into 46 elements. Finally, 152 semantic units were derived. Moreover, the self-actualization which participants experienced through GIM presented three archetypal images: shadow, persona, and the self. In the GIM sessions, experiences of putting their negative emotions associated with family into words and changing passive self-imagery into active one enabled participants to bring the shadow into their consciousness, there by recognizing their positive and bright internal self. Furthermore, participants could map that their current status as people marginalized by siblings and parents, enraged and holding double standards for others, was suppressed by their ‘good daughter’ and ‘religious’ personas. This realization lead them to realize and restore their persona. The use of GIM in the study allowed participants to elicit re-experiences of the negative events, while experiencing various imagery and music. This process helped participants achieve self-actualization.
임재영(Jae Young Lim),이태진(Tae Jin Lee),배상수(Sang Soo Bae),이기홍(Gi Hong Yi),강경화(Kyeong Hwa Kang),황연희(Yeon Hee Hwang) 한국사회정책학회 2010 한국사회정책 Vol.16 No.2
저소득층은 흡연, 음주 등과 같은 건강위해행위의 빈도가 타 계층에 비해 상대적으로 높고, 운동이나 규칙적인 식습관 등과 같은 건강생활실천 정도와 사회자본의 수준이 상대적으로 낮아서 타 계층에 비해 덜 건강한 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 저소득층의 건강생활실천의 결정요인으로 사회자본에 집중하여 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 저소득층들의 건강생활실천 실태 및 관련 요인을 파악하기 위한 자료원으로 2006년 4월부터 7월까지 3개월간, 경기도 성남시 중원구의 저소득층 350명을 표본추출하여 개별 면접조사를 수행한 설문조사 결과를 사용하였다. 분석결과, 개인, 공동체, 제도수준에서 각각 측정된 저소득층의 사회자본 수준은 금연, 절주, 규칙적인 식습관 등의 건강생활실천 영역에는 통계적으로 유의하게 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 결과가 도출되었지만, 규칙적인 운동실천, 건강검진 수검, 체중관리 등의 영역에는 통계적으로 유의한 영향이 발견되지 않았다. 결론적으로, 이들 연구결과를 통해 저소득층의 사회자본 축적정도가 이들 계층의 건강생활실천에 영향을 미치는 요인들 중의 하나로 인식될 수 있으며, 이러한 맥락에서 이들 계층의 건강수준을 증진하기 위한 정책방안으로 이들 계층의 사회자본 수준을 증대시키기 위한 전략마련이 필요하다 할 수 있다. It is known that the poor are usually less healthy than the rich, that the poor are more actively engaged in smoking and drinking, and less actively in exercise, good diet, and so on, and that the poor usually have less social capital than the rich. This study aimed primarily to investigate the determinants of health-promoting behaviors of the poor, particularly focusing on their social capital. For this purpose, face-to-face interview survey was carried out among a sample of 350 residents of Joongwon-Gu, Seongnam-cityin May 2006. The study subjects were sampled from the poor under a poverty line, and using the data obtained from the survey, various models were specified to determine the factors affecting health-promoting behaviors. The main results of the study are as follows; the social capital of the poor, measured at personal, communal, and institutional level, was found to have a statistically significant positive effect on their health-promoting behaviors, such as stopping smoking, reducing drinking, and regular diet, while the social capital of the poor was not found to have a statistically significant effect on regular exercise, undergoing medical examination, and controlling weight. In conclusion, increasing the social capital of the poor is expected to contribute to enhancing health-promoting behaviors, and consequently health of the poor.
강희정 ( Hee Jeong Kang ),김지만 ( Ji Man Kim ),임재영 ( Jae Young Lim ),이상규 ( Sang Gyu Lee ),신의철 ( Euichul Shin ) 한국병원경영학회 2018 병원경영학회지 Vol.23 No.2
Purposes: This study aims to investigate the policy effect of mandatory application of DRG for 7 disease groups in general and tertiary hospitals. Methodology: As DRG was fully implemented in July 2013, this study compares two periods before and after the change(from July 2012 to June 2013, and from July 2013 to June 2014). The benefit claim data of the National Health Insurance Service was used for the comparison. Target patients were those who visited general or tertiary hospitals between July 2012 to June 2014. For pharmaceutical consumption, Interrupted Time Series (ITS) analysis was used to see the effect of DRG mandatory application. Findings: The number of drugs prescribed per patient and pharmaceutical expenditure both showed significant reduction compared to before the DRG implementation. Practical Implications: This study used 2 sets of 1 year period data from before and after the full implementation of DRG to analyze pharmaceutical consumption. When the comparison data accumulates further, it would be possible to conduct more diverse analysis to assess policy effect and to provide way forward for the future.
희박 예혼합 가스터빈 연소기에서의 유동 및 연소 특성 모델링
임재영(Jaeyoung Lim),김진아(Jinah Kim),어재경(Jaekyoung Uh),김지환(Jihwan Kim),김대식(Daesik Kim) 대한기계학회 2014 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2014 No.11
Demand of the low fuel consumption gas turbines has recently increased in the aviation industry as well as in the power generation industry. Especially, application of lean premixed combustor in the combined cycle power plant has been generalized due to its superior fuel efficiency and emission characteristics to the diffusion type combustors. However, because the lean premixed combustor is operated under very lean low equivalence ratio, the combustion stability can be easily affected by the flow perturbations such as equivalence ratio and inlet velocity fluctuations. Therefore there have been a lot of efforts for controlling and understanding the combustion instabilities measured under the lean fuel-air mixture. As one of these efforts, this paper focused on the effects of the flame shape on the flame dynamics using CFD techniques. Results show that the modeled flame geometry is very close to the measured one after considering heat transfer from flames to the combustor wall.
연소응용 기술 : Helmholtz solver를 이용한 연소불안정 예측 기법 소개
임재영 ( Jaeyoung Lim ),김대식 ( Deasik Kim ),김성구 ( Seong-ku Kim ),차동진 ( Dong Jin Cha ) 한국액체미립화학회 2015 한국액체미립화학회 학술강연회 논문집 Vol.2015 No.-
Lean premixed combustion system has been used to meet strengthened NOx emission regulations. However, it can be easily affected by combustion instability. This paper introduces a FEM(Finite Element Method)-based Helmholtz solver developed to predict numerically longitudinal combustion instability. The results such as complex valued eigenfrequency and acoustic pressure field can predict resonant frequency, growth rate and modal shape for acoustic modes.