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      • Astonish TF 재구성 기법의 적용을 통한 체적 크기의 변화에 따른 표준섭취계수(SUV)에 관한 고찰

        이주영,남궁식,김지현,박훈희,Lee, Juyoung,Nam-Kung, Sik,Kim, Ji-Hyeon,Park, Hoon-Hee 대한핵의학기술학회 2014 핵의학 기술 Vol.18 No.1

        PET 영상의 질 향상과 더불어 많은 연구를 통해 다양한 프로그램의 개발이 이루어지고 있다. 그 중 Philips 사의 Astonish TF 재구성 기법은 기존보다 빠른 재구성 속도와 함께 2 mm의 영상 재구성이 가능하여 병변의 향상된 대조도를 확인할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 전신 $^{18}F-FDG$ PET 영상에서 기존의 4 mm와 2 mm 재구성 기법에 따른 표준섭취계수(SUV)를 비교 평가하였다. GEMINI TF 64 PET/CT (Philips, Cleveland, USA)를 사용하여 팬텀실험은 NEMA IEC Body Phantom (sphere: 10, 13, 17, 22, 28, 37 mm)으로 영상을 획득하였고, 임상영상은 유방암 진단을 받은 여자 30명(연령: $55.1{\pm}11.3$세, BMI: $24.1{\pm}2.9$)을 대상으로 $^{18}F-FDG$ PET/CT 검사를 시행한 후, 각각 4 mm와 2 mm로 영상을 재구성하였다. 획득된 영상은 EBW (Extended Brilliance Workstation) NM ver.1.0을 통해 팬텀과 임상영상에 관심영역을 설정하고, 표준섭취계수를 측정하였으며, SPSS ver.17.로 통계 분석하였다. 팬텀실험에서 90 sec로 획득한 영상의 4 mm와 2 mm 재구성 영상의 $SUV_{Max}$를 비교한 결과, 열소의 크기가 작을수록 $SUV_{Max}$의 편차가 크게 나타났고, 150 sec로 획득한 영상의 4 mm와 2 mm 재구성 영상의 $SUV_{Max}$를 비교한 결과에서도 같은 성향을 나타냈다. 90 sec와 150 sec로 획득한 영상의 $SUV_{Max}$의 편차 정도는 90 sec로 영상을 획득하였을 경우 보다 150 sec로 획득한 영상에서 열소의 크기가 작을수록 큰 차이를 나타냈고, 열소의 크기가 클수록 작은 차이를 나타냈다. 임상영상에서는 4 mm와 2 mm 재구성 기법을 분석한 결과, 표준섭취계수는 4 mm보다 2 mm 재구성 기법에서 높게 나타났고, 또한 체적이 작을수록 변화율이 증가하였다. Astonish TF 재구성 기법을 적용한 팬텀실험과 임상영상의 분석 결과, 체적의 크기가 작을수록 표준섭취계수의 변화율이 증가하였다. 그러므로 임상에서 대조도 및 병변 감별력이 우수한 2 mm 재구성 기법의 정확하고 적극적인 활용을 위하여 표준섭취계수 보정에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. Purpose: In addition to improving the quality of the PET image, through much research, the development of various programs are performed. Astonish TF reconstruction techniques by Philips can confirm the improved contrast of the lesion. Also, It's image reconstruction of 2 mm is possible with rapid reconstruction rate than conventional. In this study, we compared and evaluated Standardized Uptake Value (SUV) in accordance with the 2 mm reconstruction techniques and traditional 4 mm from the $^{18}F-FDG$ PET whole body image. Materials and Methods: In the phantom experiment, NEMA IEC body phantom (sphere: 10, 13, 17, 22, 28, 37 mm) was used to obtain images by using GEMINI TF 64 PET/CT (Philips, Cleveland, USA). Also, In the clinical images, we performed $^{18}F-FDG$ PET/CT examination to 30 women (age: $55.1{\pm}11.3$, BMI: $24.1{\pm}2.9$) with a diagnosis of breast cancer. After that, we reconstructed images in 2 mm and 4 mm respectively. The region of interest was drawn to acquired images. Since then, we measured SUV and statistically analyzed with SPSS ver.18 by using EBW (Extended Brilliance Workstation) NM ver.1.0. Results: After analyzing the result of the phantom study, there was a tendency that the bigger hot sphere size, the higher SUV. If you compared the 2 mm reconstruction techniques to 4 mm, it increased 95.78% in 10 mm, 50.60% in 13 mm, 25.00% in 17 mm, 30.04% in 22 mm, 31.81% in 28 mm, and 27.84% in 37 mm. Through the result of the analysis of the 2 mm reconstruction techniques and 4 mm in clinical images, it appeared that SUV of 2 mm was higher than that of 4 mm. Also the smaller the volume was, the more the change rate increased. Conclusion: After analyzing the result of the clinical picture and phantom experiments applied by Astonish TF reconstruction techniques, as the size of the volume was small, the change rate of the SUV increased. Therefore, it was necessary to further research about the SUV correction for accurate and active utilization of 2 mm reconstruction techniques which had excellent lesion discrimination ability and contrast in clinic.

      • KCI등재

        운전자 인지특성 분석을 통한 횡단보도 디자인 연구

        이주영,Lee, Juyoung 한국환경과학회 2020 한국환경과학회지 Vol.29 No.4

        With the increasing role of environmental design in promoting urban safety, new design attempts have been made to improve pedestrian safety in crosswalks. This study proposes an evidence-based design solution for improving crosswalk function by conducting simulations and field experiments. Drivers with more than one-year driving experience participated in this study. Four different crosswalk design patterns were prepared: (1) a zebra pattern, (2) zebra pattern with colored triangles, (3) 3D pattern, and (4) art pattern with unique colors and design. The results supported that the zebra pattern with colored triangles could be the most effective solution for crosswalk design by increasing visibility, attention, deceleration, and landscape aesthetics. This study provided objective data to support the performance of various crosswalk patterns and suggested the need to reevaluate the present crosswalk design guidelines.

      • 여성 핵의학 방사선종사자의 관련 피폭요인 분석

        이주영,김지현,박훈희,Lee, Juyoung,Kim, Ji-Hyeon,Park, Hoon-Hee 대한핵의학기술학회 2017 핵의학 기술 Vol.21 No.2

        Purpose In this study, radiation workers who work in nuclear medicine department were analyzed to find the cause of differences of radiation exposure from General Characteristic, Knowledge, Recognition and Conduct, especially females working on nuclear medicine radiation, in order to pave the way for positive defense against radiation exposure. Materials and Methods The subjects were 106 radiation workers who were divided into two groups of sixty-four males and forty-two females answered questions about their General Characteristic, Knowledge, Recognition, Conduct, and radiation exposure dose which was measured by TLD (Thermo Luminescence Dosimeter). Results The results of the analysis revealed that as the higher score of knowledge and conduct was shown, the radiation exposure decreased in female groups, and as the higher score of conduct was shown, the radiation exposure decreased in male groups. In the correlation analysis of female groups, the non-experienced in pregnancy showed decreasing amount of radiation exposure as the score of knowledge and conduct was higher and the experienced in pregnancy showed decreasing amount of radiation exposure as the score of recognition and conduct was higher. In the regression analysis on related factors of radiation exposure dose of nuclear medicine radiation workers, the gender caused the meaningful result and the amount of radiation exposure of female groups compared to male groups. In the regression analysis on related factors of radiation exposure dose of female groups, the factor of conduct showed a meaningful result and the amount of radiation exposure of the experienced in pregnancy was lower compared to the non-experienced. Conclusion The conclusion of this study revealed that radiation exposure of female groups was lower than that of male groups. Therefore, male groups need to more actively defend themselves against radiation exposure. Among the female groups, the experienced in pregnancy who have an active defense tendency showed a lower radiation exposure. Thus, those who have never been pregnant need to have a more active defensive conduct for the future possibility of pregnancy.

      • KCI등재

        진보당 형사사건기록에 대한 기록학적 고찰

        이주영,전현수,Lee, JuYoung,Jeon, HyunSoo 한국기록학회 2023 기록학연구 Vol.- No.77

        Prior researchers interpreted the records of criminal cases involving the Progressive Party from a historical perspective. In marked contrast to existing trends, this study examines the Progressive Party case records through the lens of archival science. This study dissects the Progressive Party case records as a single and complete record group and at each stage of their life cycle from police investigation through criminal prosecution to trial. This approach enables a holistic analysis of archival characteristics of the records. This study begins with an appraisal of the nature and types of case records generated and maintained by the various agencies in light of the investigatory authorities delegated to each institution. This study then dissects the police, prosecution, and Counter Intelligence Corps records leading up to the indictment of Progressive Party members as well as the court records of the trial that followed. In particular, this study reveals the insufficiency and illegality of the evidence against the defendants in the Progressive Party case from an archival standpoint. Setting aside the admissibility or strength of the evidence under criminal law, the present study demonstrates that the records lack reliability, authenticity, and integrity-the fundamental attributes required for evidentiary efficacy of records from an archival standpoint.

      • KCI등재

        산림체험 프로그램이 스마트폰에 노출된 미취학아동의 정서 변화에 미치는 영향

        이주영 ( Juyoung Lee ) 한국환경과학회 2016 한국환경과학회지 Vol.25 No.9

        This study aims to identify the beneficial effects of forest experience on emotional changes in young children who are exposed to smartphones in daily life. This research was conducted on 41 children aged five and six years at a kindergarten in Chungcheongnamdo province. The children participated in a five-month forest experience program, conducted twice a week. Before beginning the study, its purpose and procedure were explained to the children``s parents and kindergarten teachers, after which written content was collected. Before and after the five-month experience, questionnaires about smartphone use and emotional conditions were administered through the parents. The participants were divided into two groups, namely average-use and high-use groups, depending on the smartphone addiction proneness score. It was found that negative psychological subscales such as anxiety, impulse, and depression decreased following the five-month forest experience in both groups. Positive psychological attitudes such as sociability and creativity increased significantly after the forest experience. The high-use group showed a wider range of positive changes compared to the average-use group. Accordingly, forest experiences can be used as an effective solution for smartphone addiction problems among young children.

      • KCI등재

        말레이어 매매 표현의 인지언어학적 분석

        이주영(Lee, Juyoung) 담화·인지언어학회 2014 담화와 인지 Vol.21 No.3

        The Malay language, or Bahasa Melayu, has been used as a lingua franca for trade in Southeast Asia for a good while. This is the reason why there are many buying and selling expressions in the Malay language. Based on a cognitive linguistic approach, this paper aims to analyze how the concept of ‘buying and selling’ is extended to mean other concepts in Malay buying and selling expressions. More specifically, this paper analyzes the buying and selling expressions in the Malay language through interaction between two core cognitive processes, i.e. metaphor and metonymy. This research shows that ‘COMPETING/FIGHTING IS BUYING AND SELLING’, ‘BOASTING IS SELLING’, ‘DISPLAYING/SHOWING IS SELLING’, ‘SPEAKING IS SELLING’, ‘TRANSFERRING IS SELLING’, ‘BETRAYING IS SELLING’ metaphors and ‘PART FOR WHOLE’, ‘SPECIFIC FOR GENERIC’, ‘INSTRUMENT FOR ACTION/ACTIVITY’ metonymies are used for understanding and interpreting the Malay buying and selling expressions.

      • KCI우수등재

        인도네시아어 도상성 연구

        이주영(Lee, Juyoung) 한국언어학회 2018 언어 Vol.43 No.3

        This study aims to examine the aspect of iconicity in Indonesian based on the three types of iconicity suggested by Charles Sanders Peirce: image, diagram, and metaphor. Image iconicity in Indonesian is found in vowel sound symbolism ‘/i-a-u/’ and vowel changes in onomatopoeia words. Diagram iconicity in Indonesian, which is subdivided into linearity, quantity, distance, and isomorphic iconicity, is found in time expressions, compounding, reduplication, negation expressions, and so on. Metaphor iconicity in Indonesian is found in the metaphoric extension of preposition and body terms. It was found that iconicity is not a subsidiary grammatical mechanism in Indonesian, but a primary one with the same significance as arbitrariness. Based on the result, this study emphasizes the necessity of spelling over iconicity in studying and teaching Indonesian.

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