산지(産地) 반양직묘포(半養直苗圃)에서의 묘삼수량(苗蔘收量)과 토양이화학성간(土壤理化學性間)의 관계조사(關係調査)

이종철,변정수,안대진,Lee, Jong-Chul,Byen, Jeong-Su,Ahn, Dai-Jin 한국토양비료학회 1988 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.21 No.2

산지(産地) 반양직묘포(半養直苗圃)(활엽수(闊葉樹)를 많이 넣고 여러번 경운(耕耘)한 밭흙을 곱게 쳐서 만든 묘포(苗圃)) 29개포장(個圃場)에서 묘포토양(苗圃土壤) 이화학성(理化學性)과 묘삼수량(苗蔘收量)과의 관계룰 조사한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 사용가능묘삼생산량(使用可能苗蔘生産量)은 간(間)($90{\times}180cm$) 당(當) $362{\pm}226$본(本)이었다. 2. 세사(細砂)+극세사(極細砂)의 함량(含量)이 많을수록 묘삼개체근중(苗蔘個體根重)이 감소(減少)되었다. 3. 묘포토양내(苗圃土壤內)에서 pH는 OM, K, Ca 및 Mg와, EC는 Ca, Mg 및 N와 각각(各各) 정상관(正相關)이 있었다. 4. 묘삼개체중(苗蔘個體重)은 토양내(土壤內) pH 상승(上昇)과 OM, K, Ca 및 $P_2O_5$ 함량(含量)이 많을수록 증가(增加)되나 N과는 상관(相關)이 없었다. 5. 토양내(土壤內)에 $P_2O_5$, K 및 Ca 함량(含量)이 많을수록 묘삼근내(苗蔘根內) 함량(含量)이 증가(增加)되었다. 6. 근내(根內)의 $P_2O_5$, K의 흡수(吸收)가 증가(增加)될수록 묘삼개체근중(苗蔘個體根重)이 증가(增加)되었다. To get the basic information about ginseng seedling production, yield of ginseng seedling and soil physico-chemical components of Ban-Yang-Jik (semimodified soil) nursery in 29 farmer's field were investigated. The number of available seedling per Kan (Kan means $180{\times}90cm$ area) is $362{\pm}226$. Root weight per seedling was negatively correlated with ammount of fine and extremely fine sand. Positive correlations were shown between pH and OM, K, Ca and Mg, and also between EC and Ca, Mg and ammonium and nitrate nitrogen in soil of nursery. There were significant linear relations between root weight and OM, K, Ca and Mg in soil of nursery. On the other hand, quadratic relation was held between the root weight and $P_2O_5$, but the root weight has no correlation with nitrogen. The nitrogen contents of soil might not influence on the growth of ginseng seedling as greatly as those of $P_2O_5$, K and Ca. The contents of $P_2O_5$, K and Ca in root were increased with increase of the contents of $P_2O_5$, K and Ca in soil of nusery, respectively. It showed the linear correlation between the root weight and $P_2O_5$ and Ca, otherwise quadratic correlation between the root weight and K in root.

수도의 영화수성립과 수량에 미치는 기상환경의 영향에 관한 연구 II. 영화수 성립에 미치는 기상소모효과

이종철,안수봉,Lee, Jong-Chul,Ahn, Su-Bong 한국작물학회 1984 한국작물학회지 Vol.29 No.4

In order to confirm the effect of climatic consumption index (C C I) on the number of spikelets and yield of rice, 3 levels of shading rates such as 0, 25, 50% of full light were treated during the tillering stage, reproductive growth stage and ripening period, respectively, in a phytotron controlled with day/ night temperature of 20/10$^{\circ}C$ and 30/20$^{\circ}C$, and field at Crop Experiment Station, Suwon, Korea. The results are as follows: 1. As solar radiation decreased during the reproductive growth stage in 30/20$^{\circ}C$ or field condition, the number of spikelets per panicle was decreased due to the decrease of the number of differentiated secondary rachis branches and spikelets as well as the increase of the number of degenerated secondary rachis branches and spikelets. 2. Our results showed slight negative correlation between C C I of the reproductive growth stage and number of panicles per square meter and number of differentiated secondary rachis branches. On the other hand, there was highly significant positive correlation between C C I of the reproductive growth stage and the number of degenerated secondary rachis branches and spikelets, and negative correlation in number of differentiated spikelets. 3. The shading during the reproductive growth stage did not affect on the percentage of ripened grains and 1000 grains weight of hulled rice, whereas those were decreased with shading during the ripened period. 4. Influence of shading in each growing stage on the yield was severe in the order of ripened period, reproductive growth stage, tillering stage. 5. Respiration rate in Jinheung was higher than that of Tongil at low temperature, but reversed above 30$^{\circ}C$. Respiratory coefficients (Q$\sub$10/) of Tongil and Jinheung were 2.74 and 1.96, respectively. Respiration/ photosynthesis ratio in Jinheung was higher than that of Tongil at low temperature, while higher in Tongil above 32$^{\circ}C$. 6. Transportation of $\^$14/C was restricted at 20/10$^{\circ}C$ in Tongil, however, there was no differences at 30/20$^{\circ}C$ in both Tongil and Jinheung. The influence of shading on the transportation of $\^$14/C did not affect at 20/10$^{\circ}C$, but it was hampered with shading at 30/20$^{\circ}C$ in both varieties.

회원작품 - 수원 인계동 빌딩

이종철,Lee, Jong-Chul 대한건축사협회 1998 建築士 Vol.1998 No.8

대황(大黃)의 Elastase 활성 억제와 Tyrosinase 억제연구

이종철,김경준,Lee, Jong-Chul,Kim, Kyung-Jun 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2009 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.22 No.3

Objective : Recently, the demands for the effective and safe depigmentating and anti-aging agents of the skin have increased due to the medical, pharmaceutical and cosmetic reasons. The aim of this study is to search new materials from the traditional herbal medicines which inhibit the aging process of skin in vitro. Methods : herbal medicines(80% ethanol or water extracts) were screened for their inhibitory activities against elastase. Results : Rheum undulatum (final concentrstion 1 mg/ml) appeared over 30% of inhibition of elastase activity. so we are investigated anti wrinkle effects of Rheum undulatum look through MMP-1 inhibition activity. also Extracts of Rheum undulatum showed higher anti tyrosinase activity than arbutin (final concentration 1 mg/ml). Conclusion : These results suggest that herbal medicines could be strong potential sources of inhibition of anti-aging and whitening effects for the skin.

벼담수 직파 재배에서 파종 입수가 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향

이종철,문창식,서해영,최범열,Jong-Chul Lee,Chang-Sik Moon,Hae-Yeong Suh,Beom-Yeol Choi 한국작물학회 1973 한국작물학회지 Vol.- No.14

본 시험은 중부지방에서 담수직파재배에 알맞은 파종립수를 구명함과 파종립수에 EK른 수량 및 수량구성요소의 변이를 알고져 1972년에 수행하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 최고분얼수는 밀파할수록 직선적으로 증가하여 280립 파종구에서 최고수치를 보였고 그 이후는 점차 감소되었으며 분얼에 대한 경합은 $m_2$당 280립이상 파종구에서 뚜렸했다. 2. 유효경비율은 $m_2$당 120립부터 280립 파종구까지는 파종밀도가 증가될수록 감소되다가 그 이후는 점차 증가되었다. 3. 최고분얼수가 $m_2$당 1,000개 이하에서는 얼자간 경합이 적었다. 4. 수수와 파종립수는 현저한정(+)의 상관이 인정되었고 수수와 일수영화수, 수수와 동숙비율은 (-)의 상관 경향이었다. 5. 수량과 $m_2$당 영화수는 r=0.929이며 수량과 수수는 r=0.695, 수수와 $m_2$당 영화수는 r=0.796이었다. 또한 수량과 수량구성요소간의 순위상관을 보면 수량과 수수가 가장 상관이 높았으며 (r=0.954_ 담수직파에서 수량을 지배하는 요인은 수수이었다. 6. 수량은 $m_2$당 280립 파종구에서 최고를 나타냈다. This study was carried out in the central part of Korea in 1972 to investigate optimum grain number per square meter and variation of the yield and its components in the direct sowing culture on irrigated paddy field. The results could be summarized as follows; 1. Number of maximum tillerings was directly increased with increase of grain number from 120 to 280 per square meter and it was gradually decreased with increase of number sowing grain. So number of maximum tillerings showed at the plot of 280 grain per square meter. Also it was showed remarkable competition at the plot more than 280 grain per square meter. 2. Percentage of effective tiller was decreased with increase of number of sowing grain from 120 to 280 per square meter and after it was gradually decreased with increase of number of sowing grain. 3. It was not remarkable competition in plot less than 1, 000 tillering per square meter on the number of maximum tillerings. 4. It was remarkable positive correlation between the number of panicle and the number of sowing grain, but it was tendency to negative correlation between the number of panicle and the number of spiklets per panicle, and between the number of panicle and the ripening ratio. 5. Correlation coefficient between the yield and the number of spiklet per square meter of land area was 0.929, r=0.695 in the yield and the number of panicle, r=0.796 in the number of panicles and the number of spiklets per square meter Also in rank correlation, it was showed most highly positive correlation(r=0.954) between the yield and the number of panicles, so number of panicles was most largely dominated on yield among the yield components in direct sowing culture on irrigated paddy field. 6. It was producted highest yield in the plot of 280 grain sowing per square meter.

Cu₂In₃, CuGa, Cu₂Se를 이용한 전구체박막을 셀렌화하여 제조한 Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ 박막의 미세구조 및 농도분포 변화

이종철,정광선,안병태,Lee, Jong-Chul,Jung, Gwang-Sun,Ahn, Byung-Tae 한국재료학회 2011 한국재료학회지 Vol.21 No.10

A high-quality CIGS film with a selenization process needs to be developed for low-cost and large-scale production. In this study, we used $Cu_2In_3$, CuGa and $Cu_2Se$ sputter targets for the deposition of a precursor. The precursor deposited by sputtering was selenized in Se vapor. The precursor layer deposited by the co-sputtering of $Cu_2In_3$, CuGa and $Cu_2Se$ showed a uniform distribution of Cu, In, Ga, and Se throughout the layer with Cu, In, CuIn, CuGa and $Cu_2Se$ phases. After selenization at $550^{\circ}C$ for 30 min, the CIGS film showed a double-layer microstructure with a large-grained top layer and a small-grained bottom layer. In the AES depth profile, In was found to have accumulated near the surface while Cu had accumulated in the middle of the CIGS film. By adding a Cu-In-Ga interlayer between the co-sputtered precursor layer and the Mo film and adding a thin $Cu_2Se$ layer onto the co-sputtered precursor layer, large CIGS grains throughout the film were produced. However, the Cu accumulated in the middle of CIGS film in this case as well. By supplying In, Ga and Se to the CIGS film, a uniform distribution of Cu, In, Ga and Se was achieved in the middle of the CIGS film.

가미자운고(加味紫雲膏)가 mouse의 피부화상 치료에 대한 분자생물학적 효과 및 기전연구

이종철,김경준,Lee, Jong-Chul,Kim, Gyung-Jun 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2015 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.28 No.1

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the wound healing effect of herbal ointment, Gamijaungo, on the burn-induced model. Reports about Gamijaungo on the wound healing effect by local application in mice model or human study have published in the several domestic or internationally, but most are anecdotal and lack solid scientific evidence. Method: We observed the morphologic and histologic changes in the burn-induced mice model. we counted white blood cell and platelet changes. we confirmed VEGF, PI3K and pAkt protein expression by Western blot analysis. Result: In this study, we observed that Gamijaungo showed strong wound healing effects in the morphologic and histologic changes in the burn-induced mice model. Also we found that the significant changes of white blood cell and platelet changes by the treatment of Gamijaungo. In molecular mechanism, we got the strong positive effect by Gamijaungo treatment on angiogenesis, a key process in the formation of the granulation tissue during wound healing. Conclusion: These findings suggest the potential use of Gamijaungo as a therapeutic in thermal burn-induced skin injuries.

제3세대 알루미나-알루미나 세라믹 관절면을 이용한 무시멘트 인공고관절 전치환술의 조기 결과

이종철(Jong-Chul Lee),백승길(Seung-Gil Baek),김신윤(Shin-Yoon Kim) 대한정형외과학회 2013 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.48 No.3

목적: 알루미나-알루미나 세라믹 관절면을 이용한 무시멘트 인공고관절 전치환술의 최소 3년 추시의 조기 결과를 평가하고 문제점을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 알루미나-알루미나 세라믹 관절면을 이용하여 인공고관절 전치환술을 시행 받은 환자 중 최소 3년 이상 추시가 가능했던 108명 121예를 대상으로 하였다. 수술시 평균 연령은 50.7세(범위, 20-80세)이었고, 평균 추시 기간은 48개월(범위, 36-60개월)이었다. 수술 전 진단은 대퇴골두 골괴사증 90예, 고관절 이형성증에 의한 이차성 고관절염 24예, 비구골절 후 이차성 고관절염 4예, 대퇴경부 골절 3예였다. 임상적 결과는 Harris 고관절 점수로, 방사선학적 결과는 삽입물의 고정도, 골용해 등을 평가하였고 합병증으로 소리 발생이나 세라믹 골절 발생 등을 관찰하였다. 결과: 최종 추시 시 평균 Harris 고관절 점수는 94점이었다. 대퇴부의 통증으로 호소하는 예가 6예, 경도의 서혜부 통증을 호소하는 예가 8예 있었으나 술 후 1년 내에 사라졌다. 관절 내 소리 2예, 세라믹 라이너 골절 1예, 고관절 탈구가 1예에서 관찰되었다. 전 예에서 골성 고정을 얻어 비구컵과 대퇴스템의 이동, 위치변형, 침강, 이완은 관찰되지 않았고 골용해 소견도 관찰되지 않았다. 세라믹 관절면의 마모는 관찰되지 않았다. 결론: 알루미나-알루미나 세라믹 관절면을 이용한 무시멘트 인공고관절 전치환술의 조기 추시 결과, 안정된 골내성장 고정과 골용해가 없이 양호한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 하지만 관절 내 소리의 발생 및 세라믹의 골절에 대해서는 좀 더 장기적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각한다. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the early results and occurrence of complications of cementless total hip arthroplasty (THA) using an alumina-on-alumina articulation with a minimum follow up period of three years. Materials and Methods: We prospectively followed 108 patients (121 hips) who underwent cementless THA using an alumina-on-alumina articulation. The mean age of the patients was 50.7 years (range, 20-80 years) and mean the follow up period was 48 months (range, 36-60 months). Preoperative diagnoses included osteonecrosis of the femoral head in 90 hips; secondary osteoarthritis due to hip dysplasia in 24 hips; secondary osteoarthritis after acetabular fracture in four hips; acute femoral neck fracture in three hips. Clinical evaluation was performed using Harris hip score (HHS) and radiographic evaluation was performed in terms of the fixation of components and the prevalence of osteolysis. In addition, we observed complications, including the occurrence of sound or fracture of the alumina head or liner. Results: Mean HHS improved from 62.4 points to 94 points at final follow-up. Thigh discomfort was found in six hips and mild inguinal discomfort was found in eight hips. Both had disappeared within one year after operation. A clicking sound was detected in two patients. One hip had become dislocated and an alumina liner fracture had occurred in one hip. Loosening of component or osteolysis was not observed in any hip. The radiographic wear was not measurable. Conclusion: Early results of cementless THA using an alumina-on-alumina articulation were favorable, with osseointegration of the components and absence of periprosthetic osteolysis. However, longer-term follow up for a hip clicking sound and fracture of an alumina fracture are necessary.

TV광고 언어의 논증적 의미 관계 양상

이종철 ( Jong Chul Lee ) 한국어교육학회(구 한국국어교육연구회) 2009 국어교육 Vol.0 No.129

중등 체육교과 학습지도안의 활용실태와 문제점ㆍ개선방안(Ⅰ)

이종철(Jong-Chul Lee),한상하(Sang-Ha Han) 한국체육과학회 1998 한국체육과학회지 Vol.7 No.2