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        『악학궤범』의 척도연구

        이숙희(Lee Suk hee) 국립국악원 2002 국악원논문집 Vol.14 No.-

        The Akhakkwebeom is more accurate and valuable than any other music treatises in that it recorded the pictures, illustrations, and the measurements of the instruments. However, it contains inaccurate descriptions because of the compiler s misunderstanding between theory and practice. The Akhakkwebeom used two kinds of rulers, the yeongjo ruler and pobaek ruler, and it uses the former for measuring the instruments. Four aspects should be considered with relation to the yardstick of measuring instruments. First, the length of the hwangjongjang of 12 yurwijangdoseol, 9 chon; Second, the awareness of the length of dongyulgwan created during the reign of King Sejong; Third, the proportional length between the hwangjong ruler and yeongjo ruler that is 1:0.899; Forth: the measurement of the instruments actual length measured by the yeongjo ruler. The yeongjo ruler was used for establishing buildings or heavy facilities, and the reason it was used for producing instruments was because the creation of hwangjongyulgwan failed, and only 1 li of difference existed between the yeongjo ruler and the length of dongyulgwan transmitted at the Jangagweon at that time. Although the hwangjongjang was 1 cheok, Seonghyeon erroneously applied the old theory of 9 chon and mistook the difference of length 101 li for 1 li. The actual length of the yeongjo ruler and the results of the existing studies on the yeongjo ruler are approximately 30-31cm, and the length of the yeongjo ruler examined by the author is approximately the same length as well. Considering that the length of the yeongjo ruler has not changed greatly, and that the pitches of the aak have not changed, the length of the yeongjo ruler between today and during the period of Akhakkwebeom is assumed to be not very different.

      • KCI등재

        John Burningham 그림책에 나타난 아이상 탐구

        이숙희(Lee Suk Hee) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2017 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.17 No.19

        본 연구는 존 버닝햄의 그림책 속에 나타난 아이상을 탐구함으로써 아이의 세계 및 존재에 대한 이해 도모 및 유아교육의 나아갈 방향을 모색하고자 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 위해 버닝햄의 그림책 중 아이가 주인공이면서 아이의 세계를 잘 반영한 그림책 7권을 선정하였고, 그림책의 글과 그림에 대한 해석학적 순환과정을 실시하여 주제를 도출하였다. 연구결과는 자유로운 세계·소통의 관계·야생적인 배움을 욕망하는 아이, 규칙·편견·관계 단절에 부딪치는 아이, 판타지·재치·순응으로 동화되는 아이로 주제화되었다. 아이에게 있어 욕망 실현의 중요성과 각각의 지평이 부딪칠 때 자신의 방식으로 동화되어 가는 모습에서 아이의 세계와 존재를 이해할 수 있었다. 그래서 미래 시대에 유아교육의 나아갈 방향은 판타지를 중요시 여기는 아이의 세계와 자신과 타자와 상황을 이해하며 스스로 배움을 찾아가는 아이의 존재를 인정하며 자유로운 세계와 기다림의 교육 실현으로 나아가야 할 것을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study is to promote the understanding of children s world and existence by exploring children’s images in John Burningham’s Picturebooks. For the purpose of this study, we selected total seven books in the picture books of Burningham that a child is the protagonist and reflect well the child s world. For the analysis, the hermeneutical circulation process of the writing and the picture of the picture book was carried out and the theme was derived. The results of this study are classified under themes, as followings: “A child who desires”. 1) A child desires a free world, 2) A child desires a relationship of communication, 3) A child desires wild learning. “A child who encounters”. 1) A child who encounters a rule, 2) A child who encounter prejudice, 3) A child who is confronted with disconnection. “A child who assimilates”. 1) A child who is assimilated by fantasy, 2) A child who is assimilated with wit, 3) A child assimilated by adaptation. Through this study, it is aimed to provide an opportunity to understand how children are assimilated in their own way when the importance of realizing desires of children and horizon are encountered, and to suggest an occasion to guide the direction of early childhood education in an unpredictable future.

      • KCI등재

        백인중심주의와 흑인본질주의와의 대화 - 『 타르베이비 』 연구

        이숙희(Suk Hee Lee) 한국현대영미소설학회 1999 현대영미소설 Vol.6 No.2

        One of the central concerns throughout Morrison`s work is colonization. Her early work struggles with the effects of colonization on African American individuals and the community, while her later work moves into an exploration of decolonized African American culture and history. Tar Baby functions as a transitional text in this context. The primary significance of Tar Baby lies in its deconstruction and decentralization of two centripetal languages: white dominant ideology and black essentialism. This novel is an intensive dialogue with these two monologisms. Considering that Morrison had argued for the recovery of traditional black culture as a strong counter - language against the white, capital, patriarchal dominant language in her earlier work, the examination and critique of black essentialism in Tar Baby seems a little embarrassing. But as proved in this paper, Morrison`s dialogue with black essentialism was an unescapable activity for true decolonization of blacks. Morrison shows black essentialism is another absolutism which centralizes itself by excluding the Others. To solidify its centripetal power, it also rejects any communication with the Others. In spite of many seductive features, Jadine finds, it could be another myth and trap to determine her in its own static system. She realizes that any kind of monologism assumes epistimological violence to limit individuals` freedom in order to solidify its own authority. To attain the true decolonizational psyche, blacks should break off from its own stereotypical myth as well as the white myth of language. It is through this realization in Tar Baby that Morrison`s later work moves toward more fluid, undetermined and free expression of black experiences.

      • KCI등재

        Cobalt Chloride-Induced Down-Regulation of Puromycin-Sensitive Aminopeptidase Involved in Apoptosis of PC-3 Cells

        Suk Hee Lee(이숙희),Hwan Gyu Kim(김환규) 한국생명과학회 2010 생명과학회지 Vol.20 No.7

        저산소상태(hypoxia)는 세포유형 및 성장조건에 따라 apoptosis를 유발하거나 또는 apoptosis의 진행을 억제한다. 저산소상태 유발물질인 cobalt chloride (CoCl₂) 역시 여러 세포 유형에서 apoptosis를 유발한다고 알려져 있으나 그 기작은 불명확하다. 본 연구에서는 PC-3 세포에서 CoCl₂에 의해 down-regulation되는 puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase (PSA)의 세포 내 기능을 조사하였다. 본 연구 결과, PC-3 세포에 puromycin을 처리한 결과 전체 세포 집단의 약 42%에서 apoptosis가 유도되었다. PSA가 apoptosis에 관여하는지를 확인하고자 PSA siRNA로 내재성 PSA의 발현을 억제시킨 다음 apoptosis 연관 특성을 조사한 결과 PSA의 발현 억제에 의해 효과적으로 apoptosis가 유도되었다. 이러한 결과는 PC-3 세포에서 PSA가 세포생존에 중요한 역할을 할 것임을 보여주는 것이라 사료된다. Hypoxia is an indicative of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic biphasic effects, which appear to be dependent upon the cell type and the condition of the cells. The hypoxia-mimetic agent, cobalt chloride (CoCl₂), has been shown to induce apoptosis in a variety of cell types, but the mechanism by which this occurs has yet to be thoroughly elucidated. Puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase (PSA) gene was decreasingly expressed in response to CoCl₂. In this report, puromycin pretreatment applied to PC-3 cells resulted in apoptosis. To determine whether PSA is involved in apoptosis, we examined the apoptotic properties of the PC-3 cells after siRNA knockdown of PSA. PSA siRNA-induced PSA silencing revealed that endogenous PSA may be involved in apoptosis of the PC-3 cells. These results indicated that PSA may perform a vital function in cell survival of the PC-3 cells.

      • 계획행동이론에 기반한 예비퇴직교원의 퇴직기대 및 퇴직준비계획과 퇴직행동의도와의 관계

        이숙희(Lee, suk-hee),조영실(Cho, young-sil),이정경(Yi, jeoung-kyung) 전북대학교 교육문제연구소 2018 교육문제연구 Vol.24 No.1

        이 연구는 계획된 행동이론을 적용하여 예비퇴직 교직원들의 퇴직기대 및 퇴직준비를 탐색하는 데 있다. 연구문제는 첫째, 교직원들의 개인배경 특성에 따른 퇴직기대 및 퇴직준비계획은 퇴직행동의도 예측에 어떠한 관계가 있는가? 둘째, 교직원들의 퇴직행동의도에 영향을 미치는 변수는 무엇이며, 변수들 간의 상대적 영향력은 어떠한가? 이다. 연구대상은 40세 이상으로 학교에 재직 중인 교직원 482명으로 하였다. 분석방법은 기술통계량, 상관관계, 분산팽창계수(VIF)를 구하고, 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하며, 단계적 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 교직원들의 퇴직기대 및 퇴직준비계획이 퇴직행동의도 예측에 각각 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 퇴직행동의도에 미치는 영향은 퇴직준비계획에 대한 태도가 긍정적일수록, 지각된 행동통제가 높을수록, 주관적 규범이 높을수록 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 교직원들이 퇴직준비를 위하여 사전에 은퇴에 대한 기대와 계획된 행동에 따라 퇴직준비를 적극적으로 참여해야 할 필요성 제기를 시사한다. The purpose of this study is to explore the retirement expectation and retirement preparation of pre-retirement school staffs by applying the planned behavior theory. The research questions are as follows: First, what is the relationship between retirement expectancy or retirement preparation plan and retirement behavioral intention prediction accordiong to personal situations of school staffs? Second, what are the variables that affect the retirement intentions of the school staff and what are the relative influences of each variables? The study object were 482 school staffs who over 40 years old. The analytical method is first, to obtain the descriptive statistics, correlation, variance inflation factor(VIF), second to verify the reliability and validity. and third, to use stepwise regression analysis. The result of this study are as follows: First, retirement expectations and retirement preparation plan of school staff are significant effect on retirement behavioral intention prediction. Second, the more positive the attitude according to the retirement preparation plan, the higher the effect on retirement behavior intention. The greater the perceived behavioral control and the subjective norm, the higher the effect on retirement behavior intention. These result suggest that school staffs should actively prepare for retirement in accordance with expectation and planned behavior about retirement.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        『악학궤범』 소재 악기편성의 종류와 성격

        이숙희(Lee Suk Hee) 국립국악원 2003 국악원논문집 Vol.15 No.-

        The kinds of instrumentation of court ritual and banquet musics at the time of Akhakgwebeom are as follows: deungga and heonga of abujeak; deungga and heonga of jongmyo and yeongnyeongjeon; jeonsangak and jeonjeongak of munsojeon, yeoneunjeon, and sogyeongjeon; the ensemble, composed of female entertainers (yeogi) and musicians (akgong), of jeongjeon banquets; gochwi of jeonjeonggochwi, jeonhugochwi, jeonbugochwi, and hubugochwi. Focusing on “Siyong,” this paper discusses the characteristics of instrumentation of Akhakgwebeom by examining various performance pieces and the instrumentation s form and use. To scrutinize the kinds of instrumentation, genres of music are divided as follows: the ritual music of abu; the ritual music of jongmyo and yeongnyeongjeon; the ritual music of munsojeon, yeoneunjeon, and sogyeongjeon; banquet music; and gochwiak. The purpose of this paper is to understand the musical culture of King Seongjong period. Moreover, the significance of this paper is that it reveals a part of the history of instrumentation. The instrumentation of Akhakgwebeom differs according to musical pieces, and Hyangdanggyoju is the most discussed piece. Each ensemble is consisted of various types of court performers such as aksa, aksaeng, akgong, and yeogi. In Akhakgwebeom, two kinds of performance posture are discussed: sitting and standing posture. However, today the tradition of performance posture is no longer carried on. Whereas Sejongsillok and Gukjooryeui describe the directional disposition of the ensembles, Akhakgwebeom has no descriptions about direction. However, because today s court music performance has become a staged one, the direction of disposition no longer has any meaning. Also, the instrumentation of Akhakgwebeom is divided into performances of ritual music, banquets, and marching music; instrumentation of these performances are further subdivided. Among the musical pieces performed by various ensembles, the pieces performed at deungga and heonga of abu ritual music are currently carried on as part of the repertories of the Confucius Shrine Ritual (munmyojerye). The pieces performed at deungga and heonga of jongmyo and yeongnyeongjeon are continued to be offered at the Royal Ancestral Shrine Ritual (jongmyojerye); the piece Junggwangjang is added to Botaepyeong, a set of pieces performed at jongmyojerye. The instrumentation of jeonsangak and jeonjeongak performed at the shrines such as munsojeon, yeoneunjeon, and sogyeongjeon are not transmitted, but among the musical pieces, Nagyangchun, Yuhwanggok, and Jeongdongbanggok are still performed today. Among the pieces of dangak or gochwiak performed by various ensembles such as the ensemble, composed of female entertainers (yeogi) and musicians (akgong), of jeongjeon banquets, jeonjeongheonga, jeonjeonggochwi, jeonhugochwi, jeonbugochwi, and hubugochwi, Gyeu, Yeokseong, Jeolhwasamdae, Geumjeollak, Seongsumugangman, Hwangungak are no longer performed, but Yeomillakman, Yeomillagyeong, Nagyangchun, and Boheoja (Ryeong) are still performed today. Whereas during the King Sejong period the court made an effort to improve court music that corresponds to the Chinese system, during the Akhakgwebeom period the court established its own system and criteria, which were maintained throughout the Joseon period despite changes in size and structure. The significance of Akhakgwebeom is that it discussed the instrumentation of that period systematically and synthetically. The study of the changes and transmission of instrumentation will be remained for future research.

      • KCI등재후보

        유아용 WBI 사이트 평가 연구

        이숙희(Lee suk hee),강병재(Kang byeong jae) 한국열린유아교육학회 2003 열린유아교육연구 Vol.7 No.4

        유아교육용 WBI 사이트의 질적 수준을 향상시키기 위한 하나의 방안으로서 현재 개발ㆍ운영되고 있는 유아교육용 WBI 사이트의 평가를 실시하였으며, 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 5개 평가 영역에서 18개의 평가주제와 84개의 평가문항을 활용하여 현재 개발ㆍ운영되고 있는 유아교육용 WBI 사이트 73개를 평가하였다. 평가결과 교수전달 영역은 평균 3.69(SD=0.44), 화면구성 영역은 평균 3.72(SD=0.61), 접근의 용이성 영역은 평균 368(SD=0.59), 학습통제 영역은 평균 3.55(SD=0.63). 그리고 기술적 지원 및 요구시항 영역은 평균 3.71(SD=0.57)로서 비교적 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 일부 유아교육용 WBI 사이트들은 질적으로 매우 낮은 수준인 것으로 나타났다. To improve the quality of the web sites for young child education, there is increasingly needs to evaluate the available web sites for them. To fulfill this needs, I evaluated available 73 web sites for young child on the 5 evaluation domains including 18 evaluation themes and 84 items. Analysis are as followings; the average score of instructional delivery systems domain is 3.69(SD=0.44). the average score of screen structure domain is 3.55(SD=0.63), technical conditions of the Web site domain is 3.72(SD=0.61), the average of access domain is 3.68(SD=0.59), and the average of learning control domain is 3.71(5D=0.57). So, quality of most web sites for children seem to be high. But a few sites for infants urned out to be of poor quality.

      • KCI등재

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