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한국, 미국(NAEYC), 호주(ACECQA) 유아교육기관 평가 지표의 구조적ㆍ과정적 질 비교 연구
유선영(Yu, Sun-Young),박선혜(Park, Seon-Hye),조해연(Cho, Hea-Youn) 한국비교교육학회 2015 比較敎育硏究 Vol.25 No.6
본 연구의 목적은 한국, 미국, 호주의 유아교육기관 평가 지표를 비교·분석하여 향후 평가 지표 구성 방향을 모색하는 데 있다. 우리나라 유치원 평가와 어린이집 평가 인증, 미국 NAEYC와 호주 ACECQA의 평가인증 지표 내용을 유아교육기관 질의 주요한 구분 기준인 구조적 질과 과정적 질로 살펴본 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 우리나라 평가 지표는 미국, 호주에 비하여 구조적 질의 비율이 높고 과정적 질의 비율이 낮게 나타났으므로 이에 대한 비판적 고찰을 통하여 조정할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 구조적 질의 측면에서 지속가능발전교육, 아동학대, 정보공개 등 사회적 이슈에 관련한 내용을 검증하여 평가 지표에 포함시킬 필요가 있다. 셋째, 과정적 질의 측면에서 교사의 상호작용 강화, 유아평가 포함, 다문화가정 등 지역사회 및 가족연계 보완 등 유아교육의 전반적 방향성을 안내할 수 있는 평가 지표가 제시되어야 할 것이다. 평가 지표의 비교 연구가 2016년 예정된 유치원·어린이집 통합평가에 시사점을 제공하고 나아가 유아교육기관 질 향상에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다. The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze evaluation indicators of the early childhood institution in Korea, the United States and Australia. This study examined the evaluation indicators in Korea kindergarten and child care center, NAEYC in the US, and ACECQA in Australia. The evaluation indicators for the study were classified into two aspects, which are quality of structure and process. The results of the study were as follows: First, there were more structural quality- related than process quality-related contents in the evaluation indicators for Korea kindergarten and child care center. Therefore, it was necessary to consider adding the way to evaluate the process quality. Second, the evaluation indicators for the structural quality need to be incorporated into more inclusive contents which reflect the social atmosphere such as the environment, child abuse, and public information. Third, the evaluation indicators for the process quality need to be broadened to encompass the child-teacher interaction and collaborative partnerships with families and communities.
과수원에서 사과 및 배 재배 시 복합비료 시용에 따른 암모니아 배출계수 평가
김민욱 ( Min-wook Kim ),홍성창 ( Sung-chang Hong ),유선영 ( Seon-young Yu ),김진호 ( Jin-ho Kim ) 한국환경농학회 2021 한국환경농학회지 Vol.40 No.4
BACKGROUND: Ammonia is known as a precursor to fine particulate matter, and according to CAPSS, annual ammonia emissions in the agricultural sector were 249,777 tons as of 2018, accounting for about 79.0% of Korea's total ammonia emissions. In particular, ammonia emissions from agricultural land increased by 19,566 tons (10.2%) compared to the previous year. The Ministry of Environment is setting emission statistics using the ammonia emission coefficient developed in Korea in 2008, but researchers in the agricultural field regard it as a coefficient that does not reflect the reality of Korea's agricultural environment. Accordingly, in order to develop ammonia emission coefficients from the cultivation of apples and pears, Korea's representative fruit type, test agricultural land was set in Iksan, Jeollabuk-do. METHODS AND RESULTS: This study attempted to obtain the ammonia emission coefficient by the treatment of the composite fertilizer (N-P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-K<sub>2</sub>O=12-7-9), and the flux was measured using a dynamic flow-through chamber method. As for the chamber, a total of 12 chambers were installed repeatedly in 4 zones and used to develop emission coefficients. Using compound fertilizers during fruit tree cultivation, the ammonia emission coefficient was evaluated as 10.4 kg NH<sub>3</sub>/ton for pears and 15.3 kg NH<sub>3</sub>/ton for apples. The reason why the ammonia emission coefficient according to the use of composite fertilizers was calculated higher for apple cultivation is believed to be due to the relatively high pH concentration of apple orchard soil. CONCLUSION(S): This study may provide basic data for upgrading the ammonia emission coefficient when using composite fertilizers in agricultural land. In the future, it might be necessary to upgrade the calculation of emissions through the development of ammonia and fine particulate matter emission coefficients considering the agricultural environment of Korea.