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개에서 Propionyl Promazine과 Ketamine HCI의 투여 및 대퇴골두절단술이 림프구 유약화능에 미치는 영향
연성찬,권오경,남치주,Yeon Seong-Chan,Kweon Oh-Kyeong,Nam Tchi-chou 한국임상수의학회 1993 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.10 No.1
To investigate the effects of sedation, anesthesia and surgery on lymphocyte blastogenesis, the administration of propionyl promzine and ketamine HCI and osteotomy of femoral head either alone of in combination were performed in dogs. Lymphocyte blastogenesis to the PHA-M stimulation was measured by counting $^3H-thymidine$ incorporated. Significant decrease of blastogenesis was observed until 72 hours after treatment in the group treated with propionyl proazine, but only at 4 hours in the group treated with ketamine HCI. In the group in which anesthesia and osteotomy of femoral head were performed blastogenesis decreased significantly until 24 hours after treatment. The present study indicated that transient depression of the lymphocyte blastogenesis after surgery was occurred due to the sedation and anesthesia as well as surgery itself.
서강문,이성환,연성찬,남치주,Seo, Kang-moon,Lee, Seong-hwan,Yeon, Seong-chan,Nam, Tchi-chou 대한수의학회 1999 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.39 No.5
A six-month-old, male mongrel dog presented with wet ventral abdominal skin hairs and a short prepuce with penis. In physical examination, the penis was underdeveloped with fusion failure of the prepuce and the urethral opening was in the transitional area between os penis and perineal region. The radiological shape of urinary bladder was normal in positive contrast cystography and there was no any other routes except the observed urethral opening. Cryptochidism was also shown. It was diagnosed as hypospadia. Treatment included castration and resection of remnants of the prepuce and penis.
발가락과다증(polydactyly)인 1개의 여분의 뒷다리가 왼쪽 둔부위에 부착된 닭의 다리과다증(polymelia) 1례
김종섭,원청길,하정기,연성찬,Kim, Chong-sup,Won, Chung-kil,Ha, Jeung-key,Yeon, Seong-chan 대한수의학회 2001 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.41 No.1
The abnormal female fowl (Arbor Acres broiler) of 40-day-old, which was polymelia with polydactyly was observed macroscopically and radiographically. An extra pelvic limb was attached at the left pelvic region. The extra pelvic limb consisted of an underdeveloped and malformed Os coxae like bone, femur like bone, tibia and fibula like bones, tarsal and metatarsal like bones, and five digits. The tarsal bones of two normal pelvic limbs and one extra pelvic limb were not fused with tibia and metatarsal bones respectively. The metatarsus of extra pelvic limb consisted of a single bone derived from several components. In a case of normal, first metatarsal bone remains independent. However in this case. all of metatarsal bones were fused. The extra pelvic limb was polydactyly. The digits consisted of the first and extra digit of three. the second and third of four. and the fourth of five phalanges. In each toe the last phalanx was pointed and formed the claw. The first and the second digits were polyphalangia [hyperphalangia]. The extra digit was microdactylia and brachydactyly.
Diagnosis of Spinal Arachnoid Cyst using Magnetic Resonance Imaging in a Dog
신창호,김영기,황태성,윤영민,정동인,연성찬,이희천,Shin, Chang-ho,Kim, Young-ki,Hwang, Tae-sung,Yoon, Young-min,Jung, Dong-in,Yeon, Seong-chan,Lee, Hee-chun The Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics 2015 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.7 No.2
6살의 중성화한 수컷 말티즈는 운동실조로 인하여 내원하였다. 본 증례는 일반방사선 촬영, 컴퓨터단층촬영, 자기공명영상을 실시하여 낭종의 위치, 크기, 척수와의 관련성 및 동반된 질환을 알 수 있었다. 자기공명영상 결과 T1W과 FLAIR 영상에서는 hypointense한 영역, T2W 영상에서는 hyperintense한 영역이 L1~2 척수의 등쪽으로 나타났다. 이는 CSF와 동일한 신호로 나타났으며, 등쪽에서 척수를 압박하여 배쪽으로 이동시켰다. 낭종의 길이는 25 mm, 두께는 4 mm로 나타났다. 무증상일 경우는 치료가 필요 없으나, 본 증례는 신경학적 이상이 나타나 수술적 치료를 실시하였다. A 6-year-old, intact male maltese was presented with hindlimb ataxia of 4 day duration. Physical and neurological examinations revealed a bright, alert, and responsive dog, with no evidence of cranial nerve deficits, conscious proprioceptive deficits. Spinal reflexes of the hind and forelimbs were normal. Patellar, cranial tibial, and withdrawal reflexes were normal. Pain could not be elicited on manipulation of the neck or palpation of the spinal column. Survey radiographs of the vertebral column were unremarkable. Computed tomography (CT) scans in the transverse plane were performed. The results of CT imaging were unremarkable. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in both sagittal and transverse planes was performed. The extent of the lesion was 25 mm in length by 4 mm in thickness. The spinal cord was deviated ventrally and appreared thinner. On T1-weighted and FLAIR images, a discrete hypointense lesion dorsal to the spinal cord was observed at L1-2 which was contiguous with the subarachnoid space. On T2-weighted images, this region was hyperintense, consistent with a fluid-filled structure. The signal intensity of the cysts was equivalent to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Surgical treatment involving dorsal laminectomy had successful outcomes.
Isoeugenol의 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)에 대한 진정, 마취 및 독성효과 검토
신기욱,신용승,김영림,이은영,양향희,팔락샤,허남응,연성찬,이희천,오명주,조성준,강승원,정태성,Shin, Gee-wook,Shin, Yong-seung,Kim, Young-rim,Lee, Eun-young,Yang, Hyang-hee,Palaksha, K.J.,Huh, Nam-eung,Yeon, Seong-chan,Lee, Hee-chun,Oh, Myung- 대한수의학회 2005 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.45 No.2
Olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) is the major mariculture fish in Korea. The annual aquaculture production of olive flounder in Korea during the period of 2003 was 300,000 ton (2002 Statistics, Ministry of Maritime Affairs & Fisheries, Korea Government). Anesthetics is very necessary in aquaculture to minimize stress and damage during harvesting, grading, transportation, spawning induction and handling to fish. In the present study, isoeugenol as new anesthetic in marine fish, especially olive flounder, was examined to know the efficacy and proper concentration. As a result, olive flounder adult was exhibited sedation at 5 ppm at 10 and $15^{\circ}C$, and 7.5 ppm at $20^{\circ}C$, respectively. Anesthesia was required at least 10, 7.5 and 10 ppm at $10^{\circ}C$, $15^{\circ}C$ and at $20^{\circ}C$, respectively. In case of fry, the effect of sedation was observed from 2.5 ppm at $10^{\circ}C$ and 5 ppm at 15 and $20^{\circ}C$, respectively. Anesthesia was observed from 2.5 ppm at $10^{\circ}C$, 5 ppm at 15 and $20^{\circ}C$, respectively. In acute toxicity test, it was impossible to explore $LD_{50}$ with the concentration of isoeugenol adult at $15^{\circ}C$ used, but over immersion volume of 15 ppm at $15^{\circ}C$ was observed mortality in fry. Based on the present study, isoeugenol was identified as a safe and active anesthetic to olive flounder.
수유행동시 모돈(랜드레이스×요크셔) 발성음의 개체 판별을 위한 음성 파라미터
전중환,장홍희,하정기,김현희,구자민,이효종,연성찬,Jeon, Jung-Hwan,Chang, Hong-Hee,Ha, Jeung-Key,Kim, Hyeon-Hui,Koo, Ja-Min,Lee, Hyo-Jong,Yeon, Seong-Chan 대한수의학회 2003 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.43 No.1
The aim of the present study was to analyse grunts of the sows and to extract parameters from the time and frequency signals in nursing behavior. Five crossbred $Landrace{\times}Yorkshire$ sows were used on day 5 or 6 postpartum. The grunts and the behaviors of the five sows were recorded with five digital camcorders. Three parameter groups [Group I: Formant vector alone, Group II: Formant vector+parameters from time signal, Group III: Formant vector+parameters from time signal-parameters eliminated by stepwise discriminant analysis backward (SDAB)] with parameter vectors extracted from single grunts in the maximum grunting rate period were used for individuality of the sows. The parameter groups were compared by a discriminant function analysis. The classification system adopted in the Group II represented the higher discriniation rate than those in other groups (Group I: 63.3%, Group II: 83.0%, Group III: 80.0%). This study demonstrated that formant, intensity, and pitch were available sound parameters for individuality of the sows during nursing behavior.
한지훈,전중환,김동주,장홍희,구자민,김영기,이스캇,김은정,이희천,이효종,연성찬,Han, Ji-hoon,Jeon, Jung-hwan,Kim, Dong-joo,Chang, Hong-hee,Koo, Ja-min,Kim, Young-ki,Lee, Scott-s,Kim, Eun-jung,Lee, Hee-chun,Lee, Hyo-jong,Yeon, Seong-chan 대한수의학회 2005 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.45 No.2
This study was carried out to find out how space allowance affect the social behavior of Korean native cattle (Bos taurus coreanae) steers. Twelve Korean native cattle (Bos taurus coreanae) steers were used as subjects, each of which was 30-month-old and observation period was from June to July 2003. Five (T1) and seven (T2) steers were allotted to two pens of $5m{\times}10m$ in a building with slate roof and open sides respectively. They were fed at 09:00 h and 16:00 h, twice a day. The behaviors of steers were recorded from 06:00 h to 17:00 h, using two color CCD cameras (Samsung SDC-411, Korea), one B/W CCD cameras (Samsung SBC-340, Korea), one multiplexer (Samsung SDM-081, Korea) and a time lapse VCR (Samsung SRV-30, Korea). The behaviors of each steer were recorded every 2 min using an instantaneous point sampling method. While the mean percentage of time budget in WA of T1 was lower than that of T2 (p<0.05), the mean percentage of time budget in SF of T1 was higher than that of T2 (p<0.05). When it gets hot, steers in T1 rested from 10:00 h to 14:00 h when it gets cool, showing 40~80% of LD rate while steers in T2 rested from 12:00 h, when it very hot to 17:00 h, showing 20~50% of LD rate, which is relatively low. Steers in T1 were fed from 06:00 h to 08:00 h when it was cool and from 16:00 h to 18:00 h, showing 20~45% of EA rate while steers in T2 were fed from 08:00 h to 14:00 h when it was hot, showing 25~50% of EA rate. In conclusion, it turned out that the number of steers affected their social behavior, and T1 was better environment than T2 in terms of welfare.
토끼에서 단측성 외고정기구를 이용한 대퇴골 신연술의 합병증
송해룡,황재민,구자민,김현희,이원익,김곤섭,이효종,장기철,연성찬,Song, Hae-Ryong,Hwang, Jae-Min,Koo, Ja-Min,Kim, Hyeon-Hui,Lee, Won-Ik,Kim, Gon-Sup,Lee, Hyo-Jong,Chang, Ki-Churl,Yeon, Seong-Chan 대한수의학회 2002 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.42 No.3
단측성 외고정기구를 이용한 대퇴골 신연술의 합병증을 조사하기 위하여 30마리의 토끼를 대상으로 대퇴골 신연술을 실시하였다. 20마리의 토끼는 대퇴골 신연부의 가골이 완전 경화될 때까지 생존하였다. 10마리의 토끼는 대퇴골 신연 도중 합병증으로 인해 안락사 시켰다. 20마리의 토끼는 대퇴골 신연 비율에 따라 두 군으로 분류하였다: I군(대퇴골 길이의 10%를 신연한 군), II군(대퇴골 길이의 20%를 신연한 군). 두 군 사이에서 대퇴골 신연부위의 골경화 기간은 통계학적으로 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다(p=0.25). 두 군의 60%에서 골신연부위의 내반변형이 발생하였으며, I군에 비해 II군에서 보다 높은 내반각 변형을 관찰할 수 있었다. II군의 30%에서 대퇴골 내측관절융기에서 퇴행성 관절염 소견이 나타났다. 골신연을 중단했던 10마리의 토끼에서 핀 빠짐 5두, 골절 2두, 골수염 3두의 합병증이 나타났다. Thirty rabbits underwent femoral lengthening using monolateral external fixator to evaluate results and complications of limb lengthening. Twenty rabbits survived until consolidation of callus formed at the lengthening site after finishing lengthening. Ten rabbits were sacrificed during femoral lengthening because of complications. Survived 20 rabbits were classified to two groups according the amount of lengthening: group I (10% lengthening of the femoral length); group II (20% lengthening). There was no significant difference of consolidation time between two groups (p=0.25). Varus angulation at the lengthening site occurred in 60% of two groups and the amount of varus angulation in group II was larger than that of group I. Degenerative change of articular cartilage at the medial condyle of the distal femur was found in 30% of group II. Of sacrificed ten rabbits, 5 had pin loosenings with pull an of pins from the femur, 2 had fermoral fractures around the pin-tract site, and 3 had severe osteomyelitis of the femur around the pin-tract site.